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This contribution describes the concept, main structure and goals, and some highlighted outcomes, of the AstroCamp -- an international academic excellence program in the field of astronomy and physics created in 2012 and organized by Centro…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-01-05 C. J. A. P. Martins

The James Webb Space Telescope will enable a wealth of new scientific investigations in the near- and mid-infrared, with sensitivity and spatial/spectral resolution greatly surpassing its predecessors. In this paper, we focus upon Solar…

The main goal of this work is the analysis of new approaches to the study of the properties of astronomical sites. In particular, satellite data measuring aerosols have recently been proposed as a useful technique for site characterization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-07 A. M. Varela , C. Bertolin , C. Muñoz-Tuñón , S. Ortolani , J. J. Fuensalida

Modern astronomical surveys such as the Large Synoptic Sky Survey (LSST) promise an unprecedented wealth of discoveries, delivered in the form of ~10 million alerts of time-variable events per night. Astronomers are faced with the daunting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 R. A. Street , M. Bowman , E. S. Saunders , T. Boroson

We present a study of an impacting descent probe that increases the science return of spacecraft orbiting or passing an atmosphere-less planetary body of the solar system, such as the Galilean moons of Jupiter. The descent probe is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 P. Wurz , D. Lasi , N. Thomas , D. Piazza , A. Galli , M. Jutzi , S. Barabash , M. Wieser , W. Magnes , H. Lammer , U. Auster , L. I. Gurvits , W. Hajdas

X-ray observatories contribute fundamental advances in Solar System studies by probing Sun-object interactions, developing planet and satellite surface composition maps, probing global magnetospheric dynamics, and tracking astrochemical…

The parallel globe is an old, very simple and ingenious device that, when systematically employed in astronomy classes, becomes a teaching tool with great potential. Properly oriented according to the local meridian, this instrument allows…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-02-04 Alejandro Gangui

Gamma-ray observations give us a direct view into the most extreme environments of the universe. They help us to study astronomical particle accelerators as supernovae remnants, pulsars, active galaxies or gamma-ray bursts and help us to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-18 Rolf Buehler

The Virtual Observatory (VO) is an international attempt to collect astronomical data (images, simulation, mission-logs, etc), organize it and develop tools that let astronomers access this huge amount of information. The VO not only…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Florian Freistetter , Giulia Iafrate , Massimo Ramella

We have designed and developed a compact ultraviolet imaging payload to fly on a range of possible platforms such as high altitude balloon experiments, cubesats, space missions, etc. The primary science goals are to study the bright UV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Joice Mathew , Ajin Prakash , Mayuresh Sarpotdar , A. G. Sreejith , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy

Astronomy has a rich tradition of using color photography and imaging, for visualization in research as well as for sharing scientific discoveries in formal and informal education settings (i.e., for "public outreach.") In the modern era,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Travis A. Rector , Zoltan G. Levay , Lisa M. Frattare , Kimberly K. Arcand , Megan Watzke

In a not obligatory series of lessons for high school students in the Netherlands we discuss the fluorescence aspects of anthracene. These lessons were developed because HiSPARC (High school Project on Astrophysics Research with Cosmics)…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-08-07 Niek G. Schultheiss , Tom W. Kool

The ESA Gaia mission uses two telescopes to create the most ambitious survey of the Galaxy. The angle between them must be known with exquisite precision and accuracy. An interferometer: the Basic Angle Monitoring system measures its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-03 Alcione Mora , Ulrich Bastian , Michael Biermann , François Chassat , Lennart Lindegren , Iñaki Serraller , Edmund Serpell , Wouter van Reeven

Remote-sensing observations of Solar System objects with a space telescope offer a key method of understanding celestial bodies and contributing to planetary formation and evolution theories. The capabilities of Twinkle, a space telescope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-26 Billy Edwards , Giorgio Savini , Giovanna Tinetti , Marcell Tessenyi , Claudio Arena , Sean Lindsay , Neil Bowles

X-ray observations of galaxies have grown from a curiosity into a full-fledged field of astronomy. These observations provide unique information on black holes, binary stars, and the hot phase of the ISM, which can be used to constrain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 G. Fabbiano

ESASky is a science-driven discovery portal to explore the multi-wavelength sky and visualise and access multiple astronomical archive holdings. The tool is a web application that requires no prior knowledge of any of the missions involved…

The paper concerns the use of satellites of the Galileo constellation for relativistic positioning and for measurements of the gravito-magnetic effects induced by the angular momentum both of the Earth and of the dark halo of the Milky Way.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-09 Angelo Tartaglia

Remote observations are often limited by user interfaces, which seem frozen to another computer era: low performances, outdated programming languages, command-line scripting, high version-dependent software. Instead, web-based tools are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 Davide Ricci , Lorenzo Cabona , Bernardo Salasnich , Luciano Nicastro , Luca Fini , Andrea Damonte , Silvano Tosi , Takashi Shibata

The Heraeus Summer School series "Astronomy from four perspectives", funded by the WE Heraeus Foundation, draws together teachers and teacher students, astronomers, physicists and astronomy students from Germany and Italy. For each summer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-09 Stefan S. Brems , Björn Malte Schäfer , Niccolò Bucciantini , Hannes Keppler , Markus Pössel , Jonah Cedric Strauß , Matthias Taulien

With the aim of finding ways that can lead to solving the problem of learning the exact sciences and involving the university student in a participatory and active way during the semester period with the help of new technologies, the…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-17 Guillermo Jose Navarro del Toro