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A model of superconductivity is proposed taking into account repulsive particle interaction, mesoscopic phase separation and softening of crystalline lattice. These features are typical of many high-temperature superconductors. The main…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Coleman , E. P. Yukalova , V. I. Yukalov

The CSR External-target Experiment (CEE) is a large-scale spectrometer under construction at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) for studying the phase structure of nuclear matter at high baryon density and the equation of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 Yuquan Chen , Wei You , Jiaqi Lu , Yujin Tong , Luncai Zhou , Beimin Wu , Enming Mei , Wentian Feng , Xianjin Ou , Wei Wu , Qinggao Yao , Peng Yang , Yuhong Yu , Zhiyu Sun

Phase diagrams play a primary role in the understanding of materials properties. For iron-based superconductors (Fe-SC), the correct definition of their phase diagrams is crucial because of the close interplay between their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-08 A. Martinelli , F. Bernardini , S. Massidda

Several projects around the planet aim at building a new generation of superconducting magnets for particle accelerators, relying on Nb3Sn conductor, with peak fields in the range of 10-15 T. In this paper we give an overview of the main…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 E. Todesco

A proposed set of instrumentation, collectively referred to as the Super Bigbite project, is presented. Used in three different configurations it will allow measurements of three nucleon electromagnetic form factors GEn, GEp, and GMn with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Kees de Jager

We propose a new mixed-mechanism for superconductors, which addresses not only low- but also high-, and even possible room-temperature superconductivity. We use this mixed-mechanism to explain superconductivity in different temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-05 D. H. Lin , D. J. Cui , B. Li , L. F. Liu , X. Q. Wang

This thesis explores the coupling of magnetic systems to quantum circuits in the context of quantum computing applications. In particular we study the coupling of superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators to Single Molecule Magnets…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-29 Mark D. Jenkins

Magnetism and superconductivity are physical phenomena whose foundations are rooted in quantum mechanics and whose technological applications do not cease to surprise us. In this article we describe a class of magnetic materials, we call…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Batista , G. Ortiz , A. V. Balatsky

New superconducting materials, particularly iron-based superconductors (IBS), have recently attracted attention for their potential applications in particle detectors and accelerators. This paper discusses the application of these materials…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-07 Carlos Redondo Herrero , Akira Miyazaki

When education researchers describe newly developed curricular materials, they typically concentrate on the research base behind their design, and the efficacy of the final products, but do not highlight the initial stages of creating the…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-09-04 Charles Baily , Michael Dubson , Steven J. Pollock

Steels, and in particular stainless steels, play a crucial role in the construction of large particle accelerators and high-energy physics experiments, of fusion reactors and their superconducting magnet structures. Such projects face…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 Stefano Sgobba

This thesis describes experimental and theoretical study of static and dynamic aspects of the irreversible magnetic behavior of high-Tc superconductors. Experimentally, conventional magnetometry and novel Hall-probe array techniques are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-04 Ruslan Prozorov

To enhance the undergraduate and graduate engineering education for nanoscale materials, devices and systems, we report a multi-disciplinary course based on the integration of theory, hands-on laboratory and hands-on computation into a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Hassan Raza , Tehseen Z. Raza

We present a geometrical canonical description for superconducting membranes. We consider a general action which includes a general class of superconducting extended objects (strings and domain walls). The description is inspired in the ADM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ruben Cordero , Efrain Rojas

Common models describing magnetotransport properties of periodically modulated two--dimensional systems often either directly start from a semiclassical approach or give results well conceivable within the semiclassical framework. Recently,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karel Vyborny , Ludvik Smrcka

A single aperture Canted-Cosine-Theta (CCT) quadrupole magnet, made of NbTi superconductors, has been developed for the final focus region of the FCC-ee study. The conductor layout is optimised to mitigate edge effects on one of the two…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 A. Thabuis , M. Koratzinos , G. Kirby , M. Liebsch , C. Petrone

A theoretical overview of the classes of superconductors encompassing (a) high-Tc cuprate, (b) iron-based and (c) aromatic superconductors is given. Emphasis is put on the multiband natures of all the three classes, where the differences in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-13 Hideo Aoki

During the past few decades, several new classes of superconductors have been discovered. Most of these do not appear to be related to traditional superconductors. As a consequence, it is felt by many that for these materials,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 M. R. Norman

In this short review we describe the process of designing a superconducting circuit device for quantum information applications. We discuss the factors that must be considered to implement a desired effective Hamiltonian on a device. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Eli M. Levenson-Falk , Sadman Ahmed Shanto

MXene, the class of two-dimensional materials, has been found to be useful as potential electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors. Although experimental investigation on the electrochemical performances of a few MXenes have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-07 Mndira Das , Subhradip Ghosh