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Related papers: Neutral chlorine and molecular hydrogen at high re…

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We present a systematic study of deuterated molecular hydrogen (HD) at high redshift, detected in absorption in the spectra of quasars. We present four new identifications of HD lines associated with known $\rm H_2$-bearing Damped…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 D. N. Kosenko , S. A. Balashev , P. Noterdaeme , J. -K. Krogager , R. Srianand , C. Ledoux

We present the study of CI/H$_2$ relative abundance in the diffuse cold neutral medium. Using the chemical and thermal balance model we calculated the dependence of CI/H$_2$ on the main parameters of the medium: hydrogen number density,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-02 Sergei Balashev , Daria Kosenko

Simulations predict that circumgalactic hydrogen gas surrounding massive ($M_{\rm{halo}}^{z=1}=10^{12}-10^{13}\ M_{\odot}$) galaxies at $z\sim4$ may be predominantly neutral, and could produce damped Ly$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) along…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-10 Alon Gurman , Amiel Sternberg , Shmuel Bialy , Rachel K. Cochrane , Jonathan Stern

We present a comprehensive examination of interstellar P and Cl abundances based on an analysis of archival spectra acquired with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph of the Hubble Space Telescope and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-30 Adam M. Ritchey , J. M. Brown , S. R. Federman , Paule Sonnentrucker

We present the current status of ongoing searches for molecular hydrogen in high-redshift (1.8 < zabs <= 4.2) Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) capitalising on observations performed with the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT) Ultraviolet and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand

We study the H2 molecular content in high redshift damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) as a function of the HI column density. We find a significant increase of the H2 molecular content around log N(HI) (cm^-2)~21.5-22, a regime unprobed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand

We present the results of a systematic search for molecular hydrogen (H2) in low redshift ($ 0.05 \lesssim z \lesssim 0.7$) DLAs and sub-DLAs with $N(HI) \gtrsim 10^{19.0}$ cm$^{-2}$, in the archival HST/COS spectra. Our core sample is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-10 Sowgat Muzahid , Raghunathan Srianand , Jane Charlton

We present a spectroscopic investigation with VLT/X-shooter of seven candidate extremely strong damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption systems (ESDLAs, $N(\text{HI})\ge 5\times 10^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$) observed along quasar sightlines. We confirm the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-04 K. N. Telikova , S. A. Balashev , P. Noterdaeme , J. -K. Krogager , A. Ranjan

Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) with molecular hydrogen have been probed in detail through both spectroscopic observations and numerical modelling. However, such H$_2$ absorbers are quite sparse at very high redshifts. We identify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-20 Aashiya Anitha Shaji , Katherine Rawlins , Pranshu Kurel

We use observations of chlorine-bearing species in molecular absorbers at intermediate redshifts to investigate chemical properties and $^{35}$Cl/$^{37}$Cl isotopic ratios in the absorbing sightlines. Chloronium (H$_2$Cl$^+$) is detected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-18 S. H. J. Wallstrom , S. Muller , E. Roueff , R. Le Gal , J. H. Black , M. Gerin

We derive the statistical properties of neutral gas at redshifts 0.11<z<1.65 from UV measurements of quasar Lyman alpha absorption lines corresponding to 369 MgII systems with $W^{\lambda2796}_{0} \ge 0.3$ \AA. In addition to the 41 damped…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Sandhya M. Rao , David A. Turnshek , Gendith M. Sardane , Eric M. Monier

Neutral hydrogen clouds with high column density detected towards distant quasars are unique probes of elemental nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution in the low metallicity regime. They provide measurements for several elements at very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Molaro

We study the physical conditions in DLAs, using a sample of 33 systems toward 26 QSOs acquired for a recently completed survey of H_2 by Ledoux et al. (2003). We use the column densities of H_2 in different rotational levels, together with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Raghunathan Srianand , Patrick Petitjean , Cedric Ledoux , Gary Ferland , Gargi Shaw

We probe the physical conditions in high redshift galaxies, specifically, the Damped Lyman-alpha Systems (DLAs) using neutral carbon (CI) fine structure lines and molecular hydrogen (H2). We report five new detections of CI and analyze the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Regina A. Jorgenson , Arthur M. Wolfe , J. Xavier Prochaska

We present results from spectroscopic observations with X-shooter at the Very Large Telescope of seven H2-bearing DLAs at high redshifts (z$_{\rm abs}\sim 2.5-3$). These DLAs were originally selected from the presence of strong H$_2$ lines…

Physical conditions within DLAs can reveal the star formation history, determine the chemical composition of the associated ISM, and hence document the first steps in the formation of present day galaxies. Here we present calculations that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Raghunathan Srianand , Gargi Shaw , Gary Ferland , Patrick Petitjean , Cedric Ledoux

We characterize the importance of metallicity on the presence of molecular hydrogen in damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems. We construct a representative sample of 18 DLA/sub-DLA systems with log N(HI)>19.5 at high redshift (zabs>1.8) with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick Petitjean , C. Ledoux , P. Noterdaeme , R. Srianand

We study the Oxygen and Nitrogen abundances in the interstellar medium of high-redshift galaxies. We use high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems detected along the line-of-sight to quasars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Patrick Petitjean , Cedric Ledoux , R. Srianand

We extend the results of previous analyses towards constraining the abundance and clustering of post-reionization ($z \sim 0-5$) neutral hydrogen (HI) systems using a halo model framework. We work with a comprehensive HI dataset including…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara

We report the detection of H_2, CI, CI*, CI** and Cl I lines in a near Solar-metallicity ([Zn/H]=-0.13) damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system at z_abs=1.962 observed on the line of sight to the quasar Q 0551-366. The iron-peak elements, X=Fe, Cr…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Ledoux , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean
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