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In this manuscript, we provide a summary of accelerator design and the key challenges of the CEPC accelerator, both of which are laid out in detail in the Conceptual Design Report (CDR) released in November 2018. We also outline future…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-01-11 The CEPC Accelerator Study Group

The goal of this paper is to present a general thermodynamic basis that is useable in the context of superconductivity and particle accelerators. The first part recalls the purpose of thermodynamics and summarizes its important concepts.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 P Duthil

High-energy accelerators are large projects funded by public money, developed over the years and constructed via major industrial contracts both in advanced technology and in more conventional domains such as civil engineering and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-07-23 Philippe Lebrun , Peter Garbincius

Chapter 9 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 S. Claudet , L. Tavian

A study on future large accelerators [1] has considered a facility, which is designed, built and operated by a worldwide collaboration of equal partner institutions, and which is remote from most of these institutions. The full range of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Czarapata , D. Hartill , S. Myers , S. Peggs , N. Phinney , M. Serio , N. Toge , F. Willeke , C. Zhang

In this self-contained document, we aim to present the basic theoretical building blocks to understand modeling of stellarator magnetic fields, some of the challenges associated with modeling, and optimization for designing stellarators. As…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Lise-Marie Imbert-Gerard , Elizabeth J. Paul , Adelle M. Wright

A study on future large accelerators [1] has considered a facility, which is designed, built and operated by a worldwide collaboration of equal partner institutions, and which is remote from most of these institutions. The full range of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 P. Czarapata , D. Hartill , S. Myers , S. Peggs , N. Phinney , M. Serio , N. Toge , F. Willeke , C. Zhang

This article discusses some basic aspects of cross section measurements at the future Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Georg Holzner

A tunable magnetic field at low temperatures is essential for numerous applications, including spintronics, magnetic resonance imaging, and condensed matter physics. While commercial superconducting vector magnets are available, they are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-25 Gaia Da Prato , Yong Yu , Ronald Bode , Simon Gröblacher

Part 1 of "Project X: Accelerator Reference Design, Physics Opportunities, Broader Impacts". Part 1 contains the volume Preface and a description of the conceptual design for a high-intensity proton accelerator facility being developed to…

Communication is an important part of accelerator design, though it is under researched and under developed. Today, designers often face relatively low-level communication tools requiring them to design straightforward but error-prone…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-15 John Demme

Steels, and in particular stainless steels, play a crucial role in the construction of large particle accelerators and high-energy physics experiments, of fusion reactors and their superconducting magnet structures. Such projects face…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 Stefano Sgobba

A robust cryogenic infrastructure in form of a wired, thermally optimized dilution refrigerator is essential for present and future solid-state based quantum processors. Here, we engineer an extensible cryogenic setup, which minimizes…

The goal of this manuscript is to give an introduction into the design of the magnet lattice and as a consequence into the transverse dynamics of the particles in a synchrotron or storage ring. Starting from the basic principles of how to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Bernhard J. Holzer

Collimation systems are essential in particle accelerators to safely and efficiently manage unavoidable beam losses during operation. These systems rely on collimators, which are specially designed movable jaws or absorbers positioned close…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Nuria Fuster Martínez

The High Intensity Heavy-Ion Accelerator Facility is a new project in the Institute of Modern Physics. The dipole magnets of all rings are conceived as fast cycled superconducting magnet with high magnetic field and large gap, the warm iron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-20 Xiaoying Zhang , Beimin Wu , Dongsheng Ni , Yuquan Chen , Wei Wu , Lizhen Ma

As the next generation of large accelerator-based facilities are being considered at the Snowmass 2021 study high priority has to be given to environmental sustainability including energy consumption, natural resource use and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Thomas Roser

RF superconductivity has become a major subfield of accelerator science. There has been an explosion in the number of accelerator applications and in the number of laboratories engaged. The first lecture at this meeting of the CAS presented…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 H Padamsee

Design and modeling of a stellarator fusion reactor is a multidisciplinary effort that requires a tight integration between simulation of highly nonlinear multi-physics and representation of non-planar complex geometries. The critical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Merle Backmeyer , Nicolo Riva , Mika Lyly , Alexandre Halbach , Valtteri Lahtinen

In this paper we discuss the main principles of magnetic design for superconducting magnets (dipoles and quadrupoles) for particle accelerators. We give approximated equations that govern the relation between the field/gradient, the current…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 E Todesco