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Recent studies of strongly interacting atoms and photons in optical cavities have rekindled interest in the Dicke model of atomic qubits coupled to discrete photon cavity modes. We study the multimode Dicke model with variable atom-photon…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-04 Philipp Strack , Subir Sachdev

In this paper, we investigate the non-equilibrium quantum phases of the two-atom Dicke model, which can be realized in a two species Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a single light mode in an optical cavity. Apart from the usual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Aranya B Bhattacherjee

The Dicke Hamiltonian describes the simplest quantum system with atoms interacting with photons: N two level atoms inside a perfectly reflecting cavity which allows only one electromagnetic mode. It has also been successfully employed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-05 O. Casta~nos , E. Nahmad-Achar , R. Lopez-Peña , J. G. Hirsch

Driven quantum systems coupled to an environment typically exhibit effectively thermal behavior with relaxational dynamics near criticality. However, a different qualitative behavior might be expected in the weakly dissipative limit due to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-15 Daniel A. Paz , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

We investigate non-equilibrium phase transitions for driven atomic ensembles, interacting with a cavity mode, coupled to a Markovian dissipative bath. In the thermodynamic limit and at low-frequencies, we show that the distribution function…

We investigate the quantum phases of systems in which a multimode bosonic field is coupled to the transitions between two flat electronic bands. In the literature, such systems are usually modeled using a single or multimode Dicke model,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 Simone De Liberato , Cristiano Ciuti

We experimentally study the infinite-size limit of the Dicke model of quantum optics with a parity-breaking deformation strength that couples the system to an external bosonic reservoir. We focus on the dynamical consequences of such…

In physical systems, coupling to the environment gives rise to dissipation and decoherence. For nanoscopic materials this may be a determining factor of their physical behavior. However, even for macroscopic many-body systems, if the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-23 Fernanda Deus , Mucio A. Continentino

We present two approaches capable of describing the dynamics of an interacting many body system on a lattice coupled globally to a dissipative bosonic mode. Physical realizations are for example ultracold atom gases in optical lattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-20 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

Exploring operational regimes of many-body cavity QED with multi-level atoms remains an exciting research frontier for their enhanced storage capabilities of intra-level quantum correlations. In this work, we consider an experimentally…

Superradiant phase transitions play a fundamental role in understanding the mechanism of collective light-matter interaction at the quantum level. Here we investigate multiple superradiant phases and phase transitions with different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Hai-Chao Li , Wen Huang , Wei Xiong

A new extended Dicke model, which includes atom-atom interactions and a driving classical laser field, is established for a Bose-Einstein condensate inside an ultrahigh-finesse optical cavity. A feasible experimental setup with a strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gang Chen , Xiaoguang Wang , J. -Q. Liang , Z. D. Wang

In this study, the energy spectrum and thermal equilibrium states of the finite-size Dicke-Stark model were numerically obtained within the extended coherent state space by solving the dressed master equation for strongly coupled light-atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Weilin Wang , Ronghai Liu , Fangcheng Qiu , Mingshu Zhao , Jinying Ma , Zhanyuan Yan

We consider the superradiant transition of a generalized Tavis-Cummings model, where a number of two-level qubits are coupled to a dissipative cavity. The cavity is coherently driven through a parametric medium, and all-to-all interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-03 Wen-Jie Geng , Yiwen Han , Wei Yi

Superradiance, in which the collective behavior of emitters can generate enhanced radiative decay, was first predicted by a model, now known as the Dicke model, that contains a collection of two-level systems (the emitters) all interacting…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-05 Xuecheng Tao , John P. Philbin , Prineha Narang

We in this paper derive the analytical expressions of ground-state energy, average photon-number, and the atomic population by means of the spin-coherent-state variational method for arbitrary number of atoms in an optomechanical cavity. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Xiuqin Zhao , Ni Liu , Xuemin Bai , J. -Q. Liang

We derive analytical results for various quantities related to the excited-state quantum phase transitions in a class of Dicke superradiance models in the semiclassical limit. Based on a calculation of a partition sum restricted to Dicke…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-22 Tobias Brandes

We study the quantum dynamics of many-body arrays of two-level atoms in a driven cavity subject to collective decay and interactions mediated by the cavity field. We work in the bad cavity limit accessible, for example, using long-lived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Diego Barberena , Robert J. Lewis-Swan , James K. Thompson , Ana Maria Rey

Ultra-cold atomic systems are among the most promising platforms that have the potential to shed light on the complex behavior of many-body quantum systems. One prominent example is the case of a dense ensemble illuminated by a strong…

The Dicke model describes the cooperative interaction of an ensemble of two-level atoms with a single-mode photonic field and exhibits a quantum phase transition as a function of light--matter coupling strength. Extending this model by…

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