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We prove that the derivative $\theta'$ of an inner function $\theta$ is outer if and only if $\theta$ is a M\"obius transformation. An alternative characterization involving a reverse Schwarz--Pick type estimate is also given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

This article is the continuation of the work [DK] where we had proved maximal estimates $$\left\|\sup_{t > 0} |m(tA)f| \right\|_{L^p(\Omega,Y)} \leq C \|f\|_{L^p(\Omega,Y)}$$ for sectorial operators $A$ acting on $L^p(\Omega,Y)$ ($Y$ being…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Luc Deleaval , Christoph Kriegler

We improve the upper bounds of the following inequalities proved in [H. Alzer and N. Batir, Monotonicity properties of the gamma function, Appl. Math. Letters, 20(2007), 778-781]. \begin{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Necdet Batir

In this work we consider the following class of elliptic problems $$- \Delta_A u + u = a(x) |u|^{q-2}u+b(x) |u|^{p-2}u , \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^N, $$ $u\in H^1_A (\mathbb{R}^N)$, with $2<q<p<2^*= \frac{2N}{N-2}$, $a(x)$ and $b(x)$ are…

Results of extensive computations of moments of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line are presented. Calculated values are compared with predictions motivated by random matrix theory. The results can help in deciding between those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Ghaith A. Hiary , Andrew M. Odlyzko

We use a variant of the fountain Theorem to prove the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for the following fractional p-Laplace equation (-\Delta)^{s}_{p}u+V(x)|u|^{p-2}u=f(x,u) in R^N, where $s \in (0,1)$,$ p \geq 2$,$ N \geq 2$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Vincenzo Ambrosio

We prove that, if $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is an open bounded starshaped domain of class $C^2$, the constancy over $\partial \Omega$ of the function $$\varphi(y) = \int_0^{\lambda(y)} \prod_{j=1}^{n-1}[1-t \kappa_j(y)]\, dt$$ implies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Graziano Crasta , Ilaria Fragalà

A formal description of a functional analysis approach to the Riemann zeta-functional equation that provides in principle an infinity of different proofs based on work by the author on the existence of dilation-invariant unitary operators…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Baez-Duarte

We found, by Hurwitz's Zeta Function, a new functional equation for Riemann Zeta Function. Considering this equation for $s=2$ and $s=1$, we determine a relation between the values of Riemann zeta Function on positive integers. The Matrix…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Mundankulu Kabongo

We give a new theta-function identity, a special case of which is utilised to prove Kawanaka's Macdonald polynomial conjecture. The theta-function identity further yields a transformation formula for multivariable elliptic hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-05-26 Robin Langer , Michael J. Schlosser , S. Ole Warnaar

By treating the multiple argument identity of the logarithm of the Gamma function as a functional equation, we obtain a curious infinite product representation of the $sinc$ function in terms of the cotangent function. This result is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Michael Milgram

Assuming the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis, we prove a sharp upper bound on moments of shifted Dirichlet $L$-functions. We use this to obtain conditional upper bounds on high moments of theta functions. Both of these results strengthen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Barnabás Szabó

We consider the real number $\sigma$ with continued fraction expansion $[a_0, a_1, a_2,\ldots] = [1,2,1,4,1,2,1,8,1,2,1,4,1,2,1,16,\ldots]$, where $a_i$ is the largest power of $2$ dividing $i+1$. We compute the irrationality measure of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Dzmitry Badziahin , Jeffrey Shallit

We prove the existence of Sasakian-Einstein metrics on infinitely many rational homology spheres in all odd dimensions greater than 3. In dimension 5 we obain somewhat sharper results. There are examples where the number of effective…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Charles P. Boyer , Krzysztof Galicki

The multiple zeta values are multivariate generalizations of the values of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers. The Bowman-Bradley theorem asserts that the multiple zeta values at the sequences obtained by inserting a fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Shingo Saito , Noriko Wakabayashi

We obtain, for $T^\epsilon \le U=U(T)\le T^{1/2-\epsilon}$, asymptotic formulas for $$ \int_T^{2T}(E(t+U) - E(t))^2 dt,\quad \int_T^{2T}(\Delta(t+U) - \Delta(t))^2 dt, $$ where $\Delta(x)$ is the error term in the classical divisor problem,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Aleksandar Ivic

We present several formulae for the large $t$ asymptotics of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$, $s=\sigma+i t$, $0\leq \sigma \leq 1$, $t>0$, which are valid to all orders. A particular case of these results coincides with the classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 A. S. Fokas , J. Lenells

We prove the following higher-order Szego theorems: if a measure on the unit circle has absolutely continuous part $w(\theta)$ and Verblunsky coefficients $\alpha$ with square-summable variation, then for any positive integer $m$, $\int…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Milivoje Lukic

Macroscopic systems often display phase transitions where certain physical quantities are singular or self-similar at different (spatial) scales. Such properties of systems are currently characterized by some order parameters and a few…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-12 Zhi Chen , Xiao Xu

In the first part, we consider generalized quadratic Gauss sums as finite analogues of the Jacobi theta function, and the reciprocity law for Gauss sums as their transformation formula. We attach finite Dirichlet series to Gauss sums using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Zavosh Amir-Khosravi