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Consider the first-order linear differential equation with several retarded arguments $$ x^{\prime}(t)+\sum\limits_{i=1}^{m}p_{i}(t)x(\tau_{i}(t))=0,\;\;\;t\geq t_{0}, $$ where the functions $p_{i},\tau_{i}\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante , Roman Koplatadze , Ioannis P. Stavroulakis

We consider the partial theta function $\theta (q,z):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}z^j$, where $(q,z)\in \mathbb{C}^2$, $|q|<1$. We show that for any $0<\delta _0<\delta <1$, there exists $n_0\in \mathbb{N}$ such that for any $q$ with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

Observing a multiple version of the divisor function we introduce a new zeta function which we call a multiple finite Riemann zeta function. We utilize some $q$-series identity for proving the zeta function has an Euler product and then,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 K. Kimoto , N. Kurokawa , S. Matsumoto , M. Wakayama

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\frac12+it$. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we sharpen the constant in the best currently known bounds for $S(t)$ and for the change of $S(t)$ in intervals. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , S. M. Gonek

In this paper we offer some new identities associated with mock theta functions and establish new Bailey pairs related to indefinite quadratic forms. We believe our proof is instructive use of changing base of Bailey pairs, and offers new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Alexander E Patkowski

For $0<\theta<1$, we show that for almost all $\alpha$, the pair correlation function of the sequence of fractional parts of $\{\alpha n^\theta:n\geq 1 \}$ is Poissonian.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Zeév Rudnick , Niclas Technau

In this paper convergence theorems for sequences of scalar, vector and multivalued Pettis integrable functions on a topological measure space are proved for varying measures vaguely convergent.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Luisa Di Piazza , Valeria Marraffa , Kazimierz Musial , Anna Rita Sambucini

The asymptotic efficiency, ARE_{p,2}, of the tests for multivariate means theta in \R^d based on the p-means relative to the standard 2-mean, (approximate) likelihood ratio test (LRT), is considered for large dimensions d. It turns out that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-04 Iosif Pinelis

We give two generalizations, in arbitrary depth, of the symmetry phenomenon used by Ball-Rivoal to prove that infinitely many values of Riemann $\zeta$ function at odd integers are irrational. These generalizations concern multiple series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacky Cresson , Stephane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

In [Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. S\'{e}r. Sci. Math. 29 (1981), no.~7-8, 367--370], Philos proved the following result: Let $f:[t_{0},\infty)_{\mathbb{R}}\to\mathbb{R}$ be an $n$-times differentiable function such that $f^{(n)}(t)\leq0$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Basak Karpuz

The 2-periodic secant zeta function $\psi(r)$ and its $1$-antiperiodization $f(r)=(\psi(r)-\psi(r+1))/2$, arising from a fluid dynamics application, are investigated. In particular, their values at $1/\sqrt{n}$ for positive integers $n$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Bruno D. Welfert

Suppose that $\theta$ is irrational. Then almost all elements $\nu\in {\mathbb Z}[\theta]$ that may be written as a $k$-fold product of the shifted integers $n+\theta$ $(n\in {\mathbb N})$ are thus represented essentially uniquely.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Winston Heap , Anurag Sahay , Trevor D. Wooley

We evaluate the multiple zeta values $\zeta(\{2\}^k)$ by proving a certain factorization property. The proof uses a combinatorial bijection and elementary telescoping series. We show how the infinite product for the sine function in fact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Mario DeFranco

Let $\theta:[0,1]\rightarrow[-\infty,+\infty]$ be a function with both $\theta(x^{-})$ and $\theta(x^{+})$ existing for every $x\in [0,1]$ and $\vartheta:[-\infty,+\infty]\rightarrow[-\infty,+\infty]$ be a function. In this article we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Li-zhi Liang , Xue-ping Wang

Let $V(T)$ denote the number of sign changes in $\psi(x) - x$ for $x\in[1, T]$. We show that $\liminf_{\;T\rightarrow\infty} V(T)/\log T \geq \gamma_{1}/\pi + 1.867\cdot 10^{-30}$, where $\gamma_{1} = 14.13\ldots$ denotes the ordinate of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Thomas Morrill , Dave Platt , Tim Trudgian

Given an irrational number $\alpha$ consider its irrationality measure function $\psi_{\alpha}(t)=\min\limits_{1\le q\le t, q\in\mathbb{Z}}\|q\alpha\|$. The set of all values of $\lambda(\alpha)=(\limsup\limits_{t\to\infty}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Dmitry Gayfulin

A recently published result states inequalities of the harmonic mean of the digamma function. In this work, we prove among others results that for all positive real numbers $x\neq 1$, $$-\gamma<-\gamma…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-12 Mohamed Bouali

We introduce a one-parameter family of series associated to the Riemann $\zeta$-function and prove that the values of the elements of this family at integers are linearly independent over the rationals for almost all values of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Jaroslav Hančl , Simon Kristensen

By using the generalized Bernoulli numbers, we deduce new integral representations for the Riemann zeta function at positive odd-integer arguments. The explicit expressions enable us to obtain criteria for the dimension of the vector space…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Yayun Wu

In this note we prove that: \begin{theorem} for $2\leq s<\frac{n}{2}$ or $1\leq s<\frac{2n}{n+1}$ or $1\leq s<\frac{n}{2}$ but n is even, $(-\Delta)^{s}(u)=|u|^{q-2}u,q=\frac{2n}{n-2s}$ has infinitely many sign changing solutions or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Chen Shibing