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The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, consisting of 5020 robotic fiber positioners and associated systems on the Mayall telescope at Kitt Peak, Arizona, is carrying out a survey to measure the spectra of 40 million galaxies and quasars…

MORFEO (Multi-conjugate adaptive Optics Relay For ELT Observation) is the future multi-conjugate adaptive optics system for the ESO ELT that will feed the instrument MICADO (Multi-AO Imaging Camera for Deep Observations). It will use the 6…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 Guido Agapito , Lorenzo Busoni , Cédric Plantet , Giulia Carlà , Marco Bonaglia , Paolo Ciliegi

SOXS (Son Of X-Shooter) is the new ESO instrument that is going to be installed on the 3.58-m New Technology Telescope at the La Silla Observatory. SOXS is a single object spectrograph offering a wide simultaneous spectral coverage from U-…

The HORACE suite of programs has been developed to work with large multiple-measurement data sets collected from time-of-flight neutron spectrometers equipped with arrays of position-sensitive detectors. The software allows exploratory…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-08-10 R. A. Ewings , A. Buts , M. D. Le , J. van Duijn , I. Bustinduy , T. G. Perring

The multi-object spectrograph (MOS) has been the benchmark for the current generation of astronomical spectrographs, valued for its ability to acquire the spectra of hundreds of objects simultaneously. In the last two decades, the digital…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-03 Shaojie Chen , Matthew C. H. Leung , Xuefeng Yao , Suresh Sivanandam , Isabelle Sanders , Rosalind Liang

The FORS2 instrument is one of the most widely used and productive instruments on the Very Large Telescope. This article reports on a project to improve the quality of the reduced FORS2 spectra that can be produced with the software…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-23 Sabine Moehler , C. E. García Dabo , Henri Boffin , Gero Rupprecht , Ivo Saviane , Wolfram Freudling

The DSN Transient Observatory (DTO) is a signal processing facility that can monitor up to four DSN downlink bands for astronomically interesting signals. The monitoring is done commensally with reception of deep space mission telemetry.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-03 T. B. H. Kuiper , R. M. Monroe , L. A. White , C. Garcia Miro , S. M. Levin , W. A. Majid , M. Soriano

The Distributed Electronic Cosmic-ray Observatory (DECO) is a cell phone app that uses a cell phone camera image sensor to detect cosmic-ray particles and particles from radioactive decay. Images recorded by DECO are classified by a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Runze Li , Alex Pizzuto , Justin Vandenbroucke , Brent Mode

The productions of data with internationally agreed standards are the common pursuits for all astronomical observation instruments both ground and spacebased undoubtedly, Since standard data to facilitate the use of scientific research. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 S. Liu , X. Yang , C. Zhao , G. H. Lin

Data fusion is a computational process widely used in Earth observation to generate high-resolution hyperspectral data cubes with two spatial and one spectral dimensions. It merges data from instruments with complementary characteristics:…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Landry Marquis , Claire Guilloteau , Thomas Oberlin , Nicolas Dobigeon , Olivier Berné

The Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) is a project to map $\sim9300$ sq deg of the sky using twelve bands (seven narrow and five broadbands). Observations are performed with the T80-South telescope, a robotic telescope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-31 Fabio R. Herpich , Felipe Almeida-Fernandes , Gustavo B. Oliveira Schwarz , Erik V. R. Lima , Lilianne Nakazono , Javier Alonso-García , Marcos A. Fonseca-Faria , Marilia J. Sartori , Guilherme F. Bolutavicius , Gabriel Fabiano de Souza , Eduardo A. Hartmann , Liana Li , Luna Espinosa , Antonio Kanaan , William Schoenell , Ariel Werle , Eduardo Machado-Pereira , Luis A. Gutiérrez-Soto , Thaís Santos-Silva , Analia V. Smith Castelli , Eduardo A. D. Lacerda , Cassio L. Barbosa , Hélio D. Perottoni , Carlos E. Ferreira Lopes , Raquel Ruiz Valença , Pierre Augusto Re Martho , Clecio R. Bom , Charles J. Bonatto , Maiara S. Carvalho , Vitor Cernic , Roberto Cid Fernandes , Paula Coelho , Ariana Cortesi , Barbara Cubillos Palma , Lia Doubrawa , Vincenzo Sivero Ferreira Alberice , Fredi Quispe Huaynasi , Gabriel Jacob Perin , Marcelo Jaque Arancibia , Angela Krabbe , Ciria Lima-Dias , Luis Lomelí-Núñez , Raimundo Lopes de Oliveira , Amanda R. Lopes , André Luiz Figueiredo , Elismar Lösch , Felipe Navarete , Julia Mello de Oliveira , Roderik Overzier , Vinicius M. Placco , Fernando V. Roig , Mariana Rubet , André Santos , Victor Hugo Sasse , Julia Thaina-Batista , Sergio Torres-Flores , Timothy C. Beers , Alvaro Alvarez-Candal , Stavros Akras , Swayamtrupta Panda , Guilherme Limberg , José Luis Nilo Castellón , Eduardo Telles , Paulo Afranio Lopes , Gissel Dayana Pardo Montaguth , Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Pedro K. Humire , Marcelo Borges Fernandes , Vinícius Cordeiro , Tiago Ribeiro , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira

Optical imperfections, misalignments, aberrations, and even dust can significantly limit sensitivity in high-contrast imaging systems such as coronagraphs. An upstream deformable mirror (DM) in the pupil can be used to correct or compensate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Johanan L. Codona , Matthew Kenworthy

Online Digital Sky Survey (DSS) material is often used to obtain information on newly discovered variable stars for older epochs (e.g. Nova progenitors, flare stars, ...). We present here the results of an investigation of photometry on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Bacher , S. Kimeswenger , P. Teutsch

Scientific complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) detectors have developed quickly in recent years thanks to their low cost and high availability. They also have some advantages over charge-coupled devices (CCDs), such as high frame…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Miguel R. Alarcon , Javier Licandro , Miquel Serra-Ricart , Enrique Joven , Vicens Gaitan , Rebeca de Sousa

VIMOS main distinguishing characteristic is its very high multiplex capability: in MOS mode up to 800 spectra can be acquired simultaneously, while the Integral Field Unit produces 6400 spectra to obtain integral field spectroscopy of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Scodeggio , A. Zanichelli , B. Garilli , O. Le Fevre , G. Vettolani

A multi-object spectrograph on the forthcoming European Extremely Large Telescope will be required to operate with good sky coverage. Many of the interesting deep cosmological fields were deliberately chosen to be free of bright foreground…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alastair Basden , Chris Evans , Tim Morris

We describe an initiative to build and use the Dark Energy Spectrometer (DESpec), a wide-field spectroscopic survey instrument for the Blanco 4 meter telescope at Cerro Tololo InterAmerican Observatory (CTIO) in Chile. A new system with…

The MCAO Assisted Visible Imager and Spectrograph (MAVIS) is a new visible instrument for ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT). Its Adaptive Optics Module (AOM) must provide extreme adaptive optics correction level at low galactic latitude and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Guido Agapito , Daniele Vassallo , Cédric Plantet , Jesse Cranney , Hao Zhang , Valentina Viotto , Enrico Pinna , Francois Rigaut

The KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey (KISS) is an objective-prism survey designed to detect extragalactic emission-line objects. It combines many of the features of previous slitless spectroscopic surveys with the advantages of…