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Related papers: Colliding Impulsive Gravitational Waves and a Cosm…

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Cosmological phase transitions are a frequent phenomenon in particle physics models beyond the Standard Model, and the corresponding gravitational wave signal offers a key probe of new physics in the early Universe. Depending on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Giulio Barni , Simone Blasi , Eric Madge , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

In this study we advocate the view that the cosmological constant is of electromagnetic (em) origin, which can be generated from the collision of em shock waves coupled with gravitational shock waves. The wave profiles that participate in…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-12 M. Halilsoy , S. Habib Mazharimousavi , O. Gurtug

Recent research show that the cosmological components of the Universe should influence on the propagation of Gravitational Waves (GWs) and even it has been proposed a new way to measure the cosmological constant using Pulsar Timing Arrays…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-08 Jorge Alfaro , Mauricio Gamonal

We give a higher even dimensional extension of vacuum colliding gravitational plane waves with the combinations of collinear and non-collinear polarized four-dimensional metric. The singularity structure of space-time depends on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Metin Gurses , Emre O. Kahya , Atalay Karasu

If we want to explain the recently discovered accelerated stage of the universe, one of the option we have is to modify the Einstein tensor. The simplest such modification, in agreement with all observations, is the positive cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Nowakowski , I. Arraut

We perform a numerical simulation of the evolution of inhomogeneities with transverse profile in a collision of gravitational shockwaves in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime. This constitutes a step closer towards an accurate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-31 Daniel Fernández

We generalize the formulation of the colliding gravitational waves to metric-affine theories and present an example of such kind of exact solutions. The plane waves are equipped with five symmetries and the resulting geometry after the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Alberto García , Claus Lämmerzahl , Alfredo Macías , Eckehard W. Mielke , José Socorro

We reconsider the gravitational wave spectrum induced by scalar perturbations in spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes, focusing on the matter- and $\Lambda$-dominated epochs. During matter domination, sub-horizon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-31 Marvin Sipp , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

There is a deep tension between the well-developed theory of gravitational waves from isolated systems and the presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$, however tiny. In particular, even the post-Newtonian quadrupole formula,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-10 Abhay Ashtekar , Béatrice Bonga , Aruna Kesavan

If a homogeneous plane light-like shell collides head-on with a homogeneous plane electromagnetic shock wave having a step-function profile then no backscattered gravitational waves are produced. We demonstrate, by explicit calculation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

Within classically conformal models, the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance is usually associated to a strong first order phase transition that results in a gravitational wave background within the reach of future space-based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-29 Carlo Marzo , Luca Marzola , Ville Vaskonen

Eternal inflation arising from a potential landscape predicts that our universe is one realization of many possible cosmological histories. One way to access different cosmological histories is via the nucleation of bubble universes from a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Matthew C. Johnson , Wei Lin

A complete family of non-expanding impulsive waves in spacetimes which are the direct product of two 2-spaces of constant curvature is presented. In addition to previously investigated impulses in Minkowski, (anti-)Nariai and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcello Ortaggio , Jiri Podolsky

It is pointed out that a collider experiment involves a local contribution to the energy-momentum tensor, a circumstance which not a common feature of the current state of the Universe at large characterized by the cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Freydoon Mansouri

The cosmological constant problem is examined under the assumption that the extrinsic curvature of the space-time contributes to the vacuum. A compensation mechanism based on a variable cosmological term is proposed. Under a suitable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. D. Maia , G. S. Silva

We study the dynamics of isotropic and homogeneous universes in the generalized Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity, and classify all possible evolutions of vacuum spacetime. In the case without the detailed balance condition, we find a variety of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-16 Kei-ichi Maeda , Yosuke Misonoh , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We describe a natural inhomogeneous generalization of high frequency plane gravitational waves. The waves are high frequency waves of the Kundt type whose null propagation direction in space-time has vanishing expansion, twist and shear but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

We study gravitational waves generated during the inflationary epoch in presence of a decaying cosmological parameter on a 5D geometrical background which is Riemann flat. Two examples are considered, one with a constant cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Silvina Paola Gomez Martinez , Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

In this paper, we systematically study gravitational waves (GWs) produced by remote compact astrophysical sources. To describe such GWs properly, we introduce three scales, $\lambda, \; L_c$ and $L$, denoting, respectively, the typical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Jared Fier , Xiongjun Fang , Bowen Li , Shinji Mukohyama , Anzhong Wang , Tao Zhu

We consider interactions of exact (i.e., solutions of full nonlinear field equations) gravitational waves with matter by using the Einstein-Boltzmann equation. For a gravitational wave interacting with a system of massless particles, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Morteza Mohseni , Saurya Das