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We study the 1D Klein-Gordon equation with variable coefficient cubic nonlinearity. This problem exhibits a striking resonant interaction between the spatial frequencies of the nonlinear coefficients and the temporal oscillations of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Hans Lindblad , Avy Soffer

The Cauchy problem for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-II equation (u_t+u_{xxx}+uu_x)_x+u_{yy}=0 is considered. A small data global well-posedness and scattering result in the scale invariant, non-isotropic, homogeneous Sobolev space \dot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-03 Martin Hadac , Sebastian Herr , Herbert Koch

We consider the cubic non-linear Schr\"odinger equation on general closed (compact without boundary) Riemannian surfaces. The problem is known to be locally well-posed in $H^s(M)$ for $s>1/2$. Global well-posedness for $s\geq 1$ follows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Zaher Hani

In this paper we prove generalized Strichartz estimates for the massive Dirac equation in the case of two critical potential perturbations, namely the $2d$ Aharonov-Bohm magnetic potential and the $3d$ Coulomb potential. The proof makes use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Federico Cacciafesta , Elena Danesi , Eric Séré

This article is devoted to a general class of one dimensional NLS problems with a cubic nonlinearity. The question of obtaining scattering, global in time solutions for such problems has attracted a lot of attention in recent years, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Mihaela Ifrim , Daniel Tataru

We consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG) with exponential nonlinearity in the one spatial dimension with data in the energy space $H^1(\mathbb{R})…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Masahiro Ikeda , Takahisa Inui , Mamoru Okamoto

We give a geometrical derivation of the Dirac equation by considering a spin-1/2 particle travelling with the speed of light in a cubic spacetime lattice. The mass of the particle acts to flip the multi-component wavefunction at the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

We prove $\ell^{1}\!\to\!\ell^{\infty}$ dispersive estimates for the discrete Klein--Gordon equation on $\mathbb Z$ with small real-analytic quasi-periodic potentials, showing that the time-decay rate persists as $(\tfrac13)^{-}$. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Zhiqiang Wan , Heng Zhang

Recently, A. Gruenrock and H. Pecher proved global well-posedness of the 2d Dirac-Klein-Gordon equations given initial data for the spinor and scalar fields in $H^s$ and $H^{s+1/2} \times H^{s-1/2}$, respectively, where $s\ge 0$, but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Sigmund Selberg , Achenef Tesfahun

We consider the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i u_t +\Delta u+|x|^{-b}|u|^\alpha u = 0, $$ where $\frac{4-2b}{N}<\alpha<\frac{4-2b}{N-2}$ (when $N=2$, $\frac{4-2b}{N}<\alpha<\infty$) and $0<b<\min\{N/3,1\}$. For a radial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Luiz Gustavo Farah , Carlos M. Guzmán

In this paper we study Strichartz estimates for the half wave, the half Klein-Gordon and the Dirac Equations on compact manifolds without boundary, proving in particular for each of these flows local in time estimates both for the wave and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Federico Cacciafesta , Elena Danesi , Long Meng

The Cauchy Problem for the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in three space dimensions is shown to be locally well-posed in $H^s(\R^3)$ for $s > \frac12$. Combined with the conservation of mass and energy this result implies global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Axel Grünrock

It is well-known that there are global small data smooth solutions for the 3-D semilinear Klein-Gordon equations $\square u + u = F(u,{\partial u})$ with cubic nonlinearities. However, for the short pulse initial data $(u, \partial_tu)(0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Jindou Shen , Huicheng Yin

We study the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in two spatial dimensions, an important model in plasma physics. For small, smooth, and spatially localized initial data, we establish the global existence of solutions and characterize their sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Shijie Dong , Zihua Guo , Kuijie Li

Motivated by the critical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation, we prove that drift-diffusion equations with L^2 initial data and minimal assumptions on the drift are locally Holder continuous. As an application we show that solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Caffarelli , A. Vasseur

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy's problem of global existence and scattering behavior of small, smooth, and localized solutions of cubic fractional Schr\"odinger equations in one dimension, \begin{equation*} \mathrm{i} \partial_t u-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Huali Zhang , Shiliang Zhao

A general quantum constraint of the form $C= - \partial_T^2 \otimes B - I\otimes H$ (realized in particular in Loop Quantum Cosmology models) is studied. Group Averaging is applied to define the Hilbert space of solutions and the relational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Wojciech Kaminski , Jerzy Lewandowski , Tomasz Pawlowski

The Dirac equation is not semisimple. We therefore regard it as a contraction of a simpler decontracted theory. The decontracted theory is necessarily purely algebraic and non-local. In one simple model the algebra is a Clifford algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei A. Galiautdinov , David R. Finkelstein

The semiclassical regime of 2D static Dirac matter is obtained from the Dirac equation in curved space-time. To simplify the formulation, the Cartesian space-time geometry parametrization is transformed to isothermal coordinates using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 F. Fillion-Gourdeau , E. Lorin , S. Maclean

We prove scattering for the radial nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $ \partial_{tt} u - \Delta u + u = -|u|^{p-1} u $ with $5 > p >3$ and data $ (u_{0}, u_{1}) \in H^{s} \times H^{s-1} $, $ 1 > s > 1- \frac{(5-p)(p-3)}{2(p-1)(p-2)} $ if $ 4…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Tristan Roy