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Multiple star systems interact strongly with Galactic field stars when the outer semi-major axis of a triple or multiple star is > 10 3 AU. Stable triples composed of two white-dwarfs (WD) and a low mass main sequence (MS) star in a wide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Erez Michaely , Michael Shara

We simulate the influence of the energy that the merger process of two neutron stars (NSs) releases inside a red supergiant (RSG) star on the RSG envelope inner to the merger location. In the triple star common envelope evolution (CEE) that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

(abridged) PSR J1903+0327, a millisecond pulsar in an eccentric (e = 0.44) 95-day orbit with a (~ 1Msun) companion poses a challenge to our understanding of stellar evolution in binary and multiple-star systems. Here we describe optical and…

The role and implication of binding energy through the accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of accreting white dwarfs (WDs) for the production of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are investigated. I examine the binding energy model due to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Ali Taani

The 1982 model for the formation of the Hulse-Taylor binary radio pulsar PSR B1913+16 is described, which since has become the standard model for the formation of double neutron stars, confirmed by the 2003 discovery of the double pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-27 Edward P. J. van den Heuvel

Binary population synthesis predicts the existence of subdwarf B stars (sdBs) with neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH) companions. We systematically investigate the formation of sdB+NS binaries from binary evolution and aim to obtain some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 You Wu , Xuefei Chen , Zhenwei Li , Zhanwen Han

We explore the possibility for the formation of Population III binaries. The collapse of a rotating cylinder is simulated with a three-dimensional, high-resolution nested grid, assuming the thermal history of primordial gas. The simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuya Saigo , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Masayuki Umemura

This paper investigates the progenitors of Millisecond Pulsars (MSPs) with a distribution of long orbital periods (P_orb > 2 d), to show the link between white dwarf (WD) binaries and long orbits for some binary MSPs through the Accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-04 Ali Taani , Awni Khasawneh

We conduct a three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation to study the interaction of two opposite inclined jets inside the envelope of a giant star, and find that the jets induce many vortexes inside the envelope and that they efficiently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Ron Schreier , Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

I study some aspects of common envelope evolution, where a compact star enters the envelope of a giant star. I show that in some binary systems under a narrow range of parameters, a substantial fraction of the giant stellar envelope is lost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker

TIC 470710327, a massive compact hierarchical triple-star system, was recently identified by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). TIC 470710327 is comprised of a compact (1.10 d) circular eclipsing binary, with total mass…

A very recent and meticulous timing effort suggests that an eccentric millisecond pulsar (eMSP) binary, namely PSR J1618-3921, is likely to be a part of a hierarchical triple (HT) system with a $0.6M_{\odot}$ companion in a $\sim 300$yr…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-03 Adya Shukla , A. Gopakumar , Paramasivan Arumugam

A viable model for the dense matter equation of state above the nuclear saturation density includes a hadron-to-quark phase transition at densities relevant to compact objects. In this case, stable hybrid hadron-quark stars can arise. An…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-21 Mahdi Naseri , Gabriele Bozzola , Vasileios Paschalidis

We propose a formation mechanism for twin blue stragglers (BSs) in compact binaries that involves mass transfer from an evolved outer tertiary companion on to the inner binary via a circumbinary disk. We apply this scenario to the observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Simon Portegies Zwart , Nathan W. C. Leigh

The observed orbital parameters of the recently discovered binary pulsar J0737-3039 are used to constrain the progenitor system. In particular, the small observed eccentricity and the small inferred peculiar velocity imply that during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsvi Piran , Nir J. Shaviv

White dwarfs are the burnt out cores of Sun-like stars and are the final fate of 97% of all stars in our Galaxy. The internal structure and composition of white dwarfs are hidden by their high gravities, which causes all elements, apart…

Recent measurement of a high millisecond pulsar mass (PSR J1614-2230, 1.97+-0.04 Msun) compared with the low mass of PSR J0751+1807 (1.26+-0.14 Msun) indicates a large span of masses of recycled pulsars and suggests a broad range of neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Bejger , M. Fortin , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

Post-common-envelope binaries (PCEBs) containing a white dwarf (WD) and a main-sequence (MS) star can constrain the physics of common envelope evolution and calibrate binary evolution models. Most PCEBs studied to date have short orbital…

Hierarchical triple systems are common among field stars yet their long-term evolution is poorly understood theoretically. In such systems Kozai cycles can be induced in the inner binary system during which the inner orbit eccentricity and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Adrian S. Hamers , Onno R. Pols , Joke S. W. Claeys , Gijs Nelemans

We examine the growing class of binary millisecond pulsars known as redbacks. In these systems the pulsar's companion has a mass between 0.1 and about 0.5 solar masses in an orbital period of less than 1.5 days. All show extended radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sarah L. Smedley , Christopher A. Tout , Lilia Ferrario , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe
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