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In this paper, we study the coupled Einstein constraint equations on complete manifolds through the conformal method, focusing on non-compact manifolds with flexible asymptotics. This is physically well-motivated by standard cosmological…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Rodrigo Avalos , Jorge Lira , Nicolas Marque

This paper introduces a new variational formulation for Dirichlet boundary control problem of elliptic partial differential equations, based on observations that the state and adjoint state are related through the control on the boundary of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Shaohong Du , Zhiqiang Cai

We define a congruence module $\Psi_A(M)$ associated to a surjective $\mathcal O$-algebra morphism $\lambda\colon A \to \mathcal{O}$, with $\mathcal{O}$ a discrete valuation ring, $A$ a complete noetherian local $\mathcal{O}$-algebra…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jeffrey Manning

A method is proposed for evaluation of single and double layer potentials of the Laplace and Helmholtz equations on piecewise smooth manifold boundary elements with constant densities. The method is based on a novel two-term decomposition…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Shoken Kaneko , Ramani Duraiswami

The purpose of this work is to introduce and analyze a numerical scheme to efficiently solve boundary value problems involving the spectral fractional Laplacian. The approach is based on a reformulation of the problem posed on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Dominik Meidner , Johannes Pfefferer , Klemens Schürholz , Boris Vexler

We study the optimal boundary regularity of solutions to Dirichlet problems involving the logarithmic Laplacian. Our proofs are based on the construction of suitable barriers via the Kelvin transform and direct computations. As applications…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Luis Fernando López Ríos , Alberto Saldaña

We study a Dirichlet problem for the heat equation in a domain containing an interior hole. The domain has a fixed outer boundary and a variable inner boundary determined by a diffeomorphism $\phi$. We analyze the maps that assign to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Matteo Dalla Riva , Paolo Luzzini , Paolo Musolino

Families of conformal field theories are naturally endowed with a Riemannian geometry which is locally encoded by correlation functions of exactly marginal operators. We show that the curvature of such conformal manifolds can be computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Bruno Balthazar , Clay Cordova

We study planar domains with exemplary boundary singularities of the form of cusps. A natural question is how much elastic energy is needed to flatten these cusps; that is, to remove singularities. We give, in a connection of quasidisks, a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Jani Onninen , Zheng Zhu

We prove a boundary version of the strong form of the Ahlfors-Schwarz lemma with optimal error term. This result provides nonlinear extensions of the boundary Schwarz lemma of Burns and Krantz to the class of negatively curved conformal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Filippo Bracci , Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

We study the Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear, degenerate elliptic equations of the form f(Hess, u)=0 on a smoothly bounded domain D in R^n. In our approach the equation is replaced by a subset F of the space of symmetric nxn-matrices,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson,

We study a bulk-surface coupled Laplace system involving an embedded open boundary. The problem is reformulated as an integro-differential equation using boundary integral representations, for which we establish existence and uniqueness of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Charles L. Epstein , Yoichiro Mori , Han Zhou

We study conformal field theory on two-dimensional orbifolds and show this to be an effective way to analyze physical effects of geometric singularities with angular deficits. They are closely related to boundaries and cross caps.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zheng Yin

In this paper we consider the following question: For bounded domains with smooth boundary, can strong pseudoconvexity be characterized in terms of the intrinsic complex geometry of the domain? Our approach to answering this question is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Andrew Zimmer

Several problems in magnetically confined fusion, such as the computation of exterior vacuum fields or the decomposition of the total magnetic field into separate contributions from the plasma and the external sources, are best formulated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Dhairya Malhotra , Antoine J. Cerfon , Michael O'Neil , Evan Toler

The study of homological invariants such as Tor, Ext and local cohomology modules constitutes an important direction in commutative algebra. Explicit descriptions of these invariants are notoriously difficult to find and often involve…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Claudiu Raicu

In this paper we revisit the classical Cauchy problem for Laplace's equation as well as two further related problems in the light of regularisation of this highly ill-conditioned problem by replacing integer derivatives with fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Barbara Kaltenbacher an William Rundell

We find a new obstruction for a real Einstein 4-orbifold with an A1-singularity to be a limit of smooth Einstein 4-manifolds. The obstruction is a curvature condition at the singular point. For asymptotically hyperbolic metrics, with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-26 Olivier Biquard

We show that, given a non-degenerate, finitely connected domain $D$, its boundary, and the number of its boundary components, it is possible to compute a conformal mapping of $D$ onto a circular domain \emph{without} prior knowledge of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Valentin V. Andreev , Dale Daniel , Timothy H. McNicholl

We revise the use of 8-dimensional conformal, complex (Cartan) domains as a base for the construction of conformally invariant quantum (field) theory, either as phase or configuration spaces. We follow a gauge-invariant Lagrangian approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 M. Calixto , E. Pérez-Romero