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Distribution of Cr atoms in Fe_{100-x}Cr_x alloys with x \le 25 within the first two coordination shells, 1NN-2NN, around probe 57Fe atoms was studied by means of the M\"ossbauer Spectroscopy. Clear evidence was found that the distribution…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 S. M. Dubiel , J. Cieslak

Alpha-Fe2O3 and alpha-Cr2O3 has been mechanical alloyed to prepare Fe1-xCrxO3 oxides for x = 0.2-0.8. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectra have shown inhomogeneous structure of {\alpha}-Fe2O3 and {\alpha}-Cr2O3 phases in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-10 R. N. Bhowmik , K. Venkata Siva , V. R. Reddy , A. K. Sinha

A quantitative phase analysis of substrate-free single-component and binary clusters of the Ar-Kr system obtained by adiabatic expansion of gas into vacuum through a supersonic nozzle was performed. The studies were carried out in-situ…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2026-01-06 O. G. Danylchenko , O. P. Konotop

Iron-chromium forms the basis of most of the stainless steel grades in the markets. Recently new insights into the physical and chemical properties of Fe-Cr based alloys have been obtained. Some of the new results are quite unexpected and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-23 E. Airiskallio , E. Nurmi , I. J. Väyrynen , K. Kokko , M. Ropo , M. P. J. Punkkinen , B. Johansson , L. Vitos

Even if the atoms of a multicomponent alloy occupy a common lattice, their distribution is not homogeneous, and regions with different compositions can be detected. Three representative examples will be discussed: a Cantor-type system…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-12 Vaclav Paidar , Pavel Lejcek , Andrea Skolakova

Au-Fe alloys are of immense interest due to their biocompatibility, anomalous hall conductivity, and applications in various medical treatment. However, irrespective of the method of preparation, they often exhibit a high-level of disorder,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-27 Jiban Kangsabanik , Rajiv K. Chouhan , D. D. Johnson , Aftab Alam

The emergence of clustering and coarsening in crowded ensembles of self-propelled agents is studied using a lattice model in one-dimension. The persistent exclusion process, where particles move at directions that change randomly at a low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Nestor Sepulveda , Rodrigo Soto

Galaxy clusters grow by gas accretion, mostly from mergers of substructures, which release powerful shock waves into cosmic plasmas and convert a fraction of kinetic energy into thermal energy, amplification of magnetic fields and into the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-11 A. M. Bykov , F. Vazza , J. A. Kropotina , K. P. Levenfish , F. B. S. Paerels

It is shown that nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions of identical Ising spins on imbalanced bipartite lattice and imbalanced bipartite hierarchical fractal result in ferrimagnetic order instead of antiferromagnetic one. On some…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 P. N. Timonin

We perform density functional calculations to investigate the structure of the inter-metallic alloy FeRh under epitaxial strain. Bulk FeRh exhibits a metamagnetic transition from a low-temperature antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 Ulrich Aschauer , Roisin Braddell , Sonia A. Brechbühl , Peter M. Derlet , Nicola A. Spaldin

An electron diffraction diagnostics of substrate-free clusters formed in N2-Kr binary jets expanding through a supersonic nozzle into vacuum was carried out. Gas mixtures contained 0.5, 1, and 6 mol.% krypton, the measured average sizes of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-12-06 O. P. Konotop , O. G. Danylchenko

The heat of formation of Fe-Cr alloys undergoes an anomalous change of sign at small Cr concentrations. This observation raises the question whether there are intermetallic phases present in this composition range. Here we report the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-03 Paul Erhart , Babak Sadigh , Alfredo Caro

Magnetization, resistivity and specific heat measurements were performed on the solution-grown, single crystals of six GdT$_2$Zn$_{20}$ (T = Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh and Ir) compounds, as well as their Y analogues. For the Gd compounds, the Fe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Shuang Jia , Ni Ni , G. D. Samolyuk , A. Safa-Sefat , K. Dennis , Hyunjin Ko , G. J. Miller , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

The role of Cr incorporation into the ZnO were probed through investigations into the structural, optical and magnetic properties. Zn1-xCrxO with x = 0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05, nanoparticles were prepared by solution combustion method. Powder…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-16 H. S. Lokesha , P. Mohanty , A. R. E. Prinsloo , C. J. Sheppard

The effects of high concentration of point defects in crystalline ZrSiO4 as originated by exposure to radiation, have been simulated using first principles density functional calculations. Structural relaxation and vibrational studies were…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Pruneda , T. D. Archer , Emilio Artacho

The boosting effect of Cr on the growth of the protective alumina scale on Fe-Al alloys is investigated by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Using low oxygen pressure the surface chemistry of the alloys is monitored starting from the first…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-07 Markku Heinonen , Kalevi Kokko , Marko Punkkinen , Eero Nurmi , Janos Kollár , Levente Vitos

Neutron irradiation progressively changes the properties of zirconium alloys: they harden and their average c/a lattice parameter ratio decreases with fluence. The bombardment by neutrons produces point defects, which evolve into…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Rory Hulse , Christopher P Race

Room temperature solute clustering in aluminium alloys, or natural ageing, despite its industrial relevance, is still subject to debate, mostly due to its experimentally challenging nature. To better understand the complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-22 Rosen Ivanov , Alexis Deschamps , Frédéric De Geuser

We present the result of near-infrared spectroscopy using Keck/MOSFIRE for 23 member galaxies in an X-ray cluster XCS2215 ($z=1.46$) to investigate the environmental dependence of gaseous flows and metallicities. We find that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-03 Kota Adachi , Tadayuki Kodama , Jose Manuel Pérez-Martínez , Tomoko L. Suzuki , Masato Onodera

An ever present challenge for Li-ion batteries is the formation of metallic dendrites on cycling that dramatically reduces cycle life and leads to the untimely failure of the cell. In this work we investigate the modes of Li-cluster…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-01 Jonathon Cottom , Qiong Cai , Emilia Olsson