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A Hankel tensor is called a strong Hankel tensor if the Hankel matrix generated by its generating vector is positive semi-definite. It is known that an even order strong Hankel tensor is a sum-of-squares tensor, and thus a positive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Qun Wang , Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi , Yi Xu

Hankel tensors arise from signal processing and some other applications. SOS (sum-of-squares) tensors are positive semi-definite symmetric tensors, but not vice versa. The problem for determining an even order symmetric tensor is an SOS…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi , Yi Xu

Motivated by symmetric Cauchy matrices, we define symmetric Cauchy tensors and their generating vectors in this paper. Hilbert tensors are symmetric Cauchy tensors. An even order symmetric Cauchy tensor is positive semi-definite if and only…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Haibin Chen , Liqun Qi

Hankel tensors arise from applications such as signal processing. In this paper, we make an initial study on Hankel tensors. For each Hankel tensor, we associate it with a Hankel matrix and a higher order two-dimensional symmetric tensor,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Liqun Qi

In this paper, we show that if a lower-order Hankel tensor is positive semi-definite (or positive definite, or negative semi-definite, or negative definite, or SOS), then its associated higher-order Hankel tensor with the same generating…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Weiyang Ding , Liqun Qi , Yimin Wei

In this paper, we examine structured tensors which have sum-of-squares (SOS) tensor decomposition, and study the SOS-rank of SOS tensor decomposition. We first show that several classes of even order symmetric structured tensors available…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Haibin Chen , Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi

We introduce {odd-order} strongly PSD (positive semi-definite) tensors which map real vectors to nonnegative vectors. We then introduce odd-order strongly SOS (sum-of-squares) tensors. A strongly SOS tensor maps real vectors to nonnegative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui

The concept of double nonnegativity of matrices is generalized to doubly nonnegative tensors by means of the nonnegativity of all entries and $H$-eigenvalues. This generalization is defined for tensors of any order (even or odd), while it…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Ziyan Luo , Liqun Qi

Anti-circulant tensors have applications in exponential data fitting. They are special Hankel tensors. In this paper, we extend the definition of anti-circulant tensors to generalized anti-circulant tensors by introducing a circulant index…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi , Qun Wang

Hankel tensors are generalizations of Hankel matrices. This article studies the relations among various ranks of Hankel tensors. We give an algorithm that can compute the Vandermonde ranks and decompositions for all Hankel tensors. For a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Jiawang Nie , Ke Ye

In this paper, we study structured symmetric tensors. We introduce several new classes of structured symmetric tensors: completely decomposable (CD) tensors, strictly sum of squares (SSOS) tensors and SOS$^*$ tensors. CD tensors have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui , Yi Xu

Recently, Zhao and Yang introduced centrosymmetric tensors. In this paper, we further introduce skew centrosymmetric tensors and centrosymmetric Cauchy tensors, and discuss properties of these three classes of structured tensors. Some…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Haibin Chen , Zhen Chen , Liqun Qi

A positive semi-definite (PSD) tensor which is not a sum-of-squares (SOS) tensor is called a PSD non-SOS (PNS) tensor. Is there a fourth order four dimensional PNS Hankel tensor? Until now, this question is still an open problem. Its answer…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Yannan Chen , Liqun Qi , Qun Wang

In this paper, we show that even order Pascal tensors are positive definite, and odd order Pascal tensors are strongly completely positive. The significance of these is that our induction proof method also holds for some other families of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Chunfeng Cui , Liqun Qi , Yannan Chen

In this paper, we prove that all H$^+$(Z$^+$)-eigenvalues of each principal sub-tensor of a strictly semi-positive tensor are positive. We define two new constants associated with H$^+$(Z$^+$)eigenvalues of a strictly semi-positive tensor.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

We define lower triangular tensors, and show that all diagonal entries of such a tensor are eigenvalues of that tensor. We then define lower triangular sub-symmetric tensors, and show that the number of independent entries of a lower…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui , Ziyan Luo

It is easily checkable if a given tensor is a B tensor, or a B$_0$ tensor or not. In this paper, we show that a symmetric B tensor can always be decomposed to the sum of a strictly diagonally dominated symmetric M tensor and several…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Liqun Qi , Yisheng Song

In this paper, a new class of positive semi-definite tensors, the MO tensor, is introduced. It is inspired by the structure of Moler matrix, a class of test matrices. Then we focus on two special cases in the MO-tensors: Sup-MO tensor and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Yi Xu , Jinjie Liu , Liqun Qi

We first prove two new spectral properties for symmetric nonnegative tensors. We prove a maximum property for the largest H-eigenvalue of a symmetric nonnegative tensor, and establish some bounds for this eigenvalue via row sums of that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Liqun Qi

In this paper, it is proved that (strict) copositivity of a symmetric tensor $\mathcal{A}$ is equivalent to the fact that every principal sub-tensor of $\mathcal{A}$ has no a (non-positive) negative $H^{++}$-eigenvalue. The necessary and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi
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