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We prove upper and lower bounds on the free energy in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with multidimensional (e.g., Heisenberg) spins in terms of the variational inequalities based on the corresponding Parisi functional. We employ the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Anton Bovier , Anton Klimovsky

The Parisi formula for the free energy in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick and mixed $p$-spin models for even $p\geq2$ was proved in the seminal work of Michel Talagrand [Ann. of Math. (2) 163 (2006) 221-263]. In this paper we prove the Parisi…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Dmitry Panchenko

We consider a spin system obtained by coupling two distinct Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) models with the same temperature and external field whose Hamiltonians are correlated. The disorder chaos conjecture for the SK model states that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Wei-Kuo Chen

A quantum Parisi formula for the transverse field Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model is proven with an elementary mathematical method. First, a self-overlap corrected quantum model of the transverse field SK model is represented in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 C. Itoi , K. Fujiwara , Y. Sakamoto

Michel Talagrand played a decisive role in the transformation of mean-field spin glass theory into a rigorous mathematical subject. This chapter offers a narrative account of that development. We begin with the physical origins of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Sourav Chatterjee

The Potts spin glass is a generalization of the Sherrington--Kirkpatrick (SK) model that allows for spins to take more than two values. Based on a novel synchronization mechanism, Panchenko (2018) showed that the limiting free energy is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Erik Bates , Youngtak Sohn

Recently Michel Talagrand gave a rigorous proof of the Parisi formula in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. In this paper we build upon the methodology developed by Talagrand and extend his result to the class of SK type models in which the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Dmitry Panchenko

We investigate the structure of Parisi measures, the functional order parameters of mixed p-spin models in mean field spin glasses. In the absence of external field, we prove that a Parisi measure satisfies the following properties. First,…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Antonio Auffinger , Wei-Kuo Chen

It was proved by Michel Talagrand in [10] that the Parisi formula for the free energy in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model is differentiable with respect to inverse temperature parameter. We present a simpler proof of this result by using…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-04 Dmitry Panchenko

We prove that the Parisi measure of the mixed p-spin model at zero temperature has infinitely many points in its support. This establishes Parisi's prediction that the functional order parameter of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model is not a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Antonio Auffinger , Wei-Kuo Chen , Qiang Zeng

In order to study certain questions concerning the distribution of the overlap in Sherrington--Kirkpatrick type models, such as the chaos and ultrametricity problems, it seems natural to study the free energy of multiple systems with…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Dmitry Panchenko , Michel Talagrand

The aim of this paper is to discuss the main ideas of the Talagrand proof of the Parisi Ansatz for the free-energy of Mean Field Spin Glasses with a physicist's approach. We consider the case of the spherical $p$-spin model, which has the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Silvio Franz , Francesca Tria

In this paper we study the Parisi variational problem for mixed $p$-spin glasses with Ising spins. Our starting point is a characterization of Parisi measures whose origin lies in the first order optimality conditions for the Parisi…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Aukosh Jagannath , Ian Tobasco

We study the Potts spin glass model, which generalizes the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model to the case when spins take more than two values but their interactions are counted only if the spins are equal. We obtain the analogue of the Parisi…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Dmitry Panchenko

The recent proof by F. Guerra that the Parisi ansatz provides a lower bound on the free energy of the SK spin-glass model could have been taken as offering some support to the validity of the purported solution. In this work we present a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Aizenman , Robert Sims , Shannon L. Starr

The Parisi formula for the free energy in the spherical models with mixed even p-spin interactions was proven in Michel Talagrand [16]. In this paper we study the general mixed p-spin spherical models including p-spin interactions for odd…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Wei-Kuo Chen

We establish three equivalent versions of a Parisi formula for the free energy of mean-field spin glasses in a transversal magnetic field. These results are derived from available results for classical vector spin glasses by an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-03-12 Chokri Manai , Simone Warzel

Spin glass models involving multiple replicas with constrained overlaps have been studied in [FPV92; PT07; Pan18a]. For the spherical versions of these models [Ko19; Ko20] showed that the limiting free energy is given by a Parisi type…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-11 David Belius , Leon Fröber , Justin Ko

We argue that when the number of spins $N$ in the SK model is finite, the Parisi scheme can be terminated after $K$ replica-symmetry breaking steps, where $K(N) \propto N^{1/6}$. We have checked this idea by Monte Carlo simulations: we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Aspelmeier , A. Billoire , E. Marinari , M. A. Moore

We study the Parisi functional, appearing in the Parisi formula for the pressure of the SK model, as a functional on Ruelle's Probability Cascades (RPC). Computation techniques for the RPC formulation of the functional are developed. They…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Louis-Pierre Arguin
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