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We consider the rooted trees which not have isomorphic representation and introduce a conception of complexity a natural number also. The connection between quantity such trees with $n$ edges and a complexity of natural number $n$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-03 B. S. Kochkarev

In this note, we provide a short proof of Feige's conjecture for identically distributed random variables.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Martín Egozcue , Luis Fuentes García

If a cultural feature is transmitted over generations and exposed to stochastic selection when spreading in a population, its evolution may be governed by statistical laws and be partly predictable, as in the case of genetic evolution.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-06 Eita Nakamura , Kunihiko Kaneko

In phylogenetic networks, it is desirable to estimate edge lengths in substitutions per site or calendar time. Yet, there is a lack of scalable methods that provide such estimates. Here we consider the problem of obtaining edge length…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-06 Jingcheng Xu , Cécile Ané

Asymptotic bootstrap validity is usually understood as consistency of the distribution of a bootstrap statistic, conditional on the data, for the unconditional limit distribution of a statistic of interest. From this perspective, randomness…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-10-09 Giuseppe Cavaliere , Iliyan Georgiev

The aim of this review is to present and analyze the probabilistic models of mathematical phylogenetics which have been intensively used in recent years in biology as the cornerstone of attempts to infer and reconstruct the ancestral…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-08 Peter D Jarvis , Jeremy G Sumner

Theoretical analysis proves that human survivability is dominated by an unusual physical, rather than biological, mechanism, which yields an exact law. The law agrees with all experimental data, but, contrary to existing theories, it is the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Ya. Azbel'

Phylogenetics uses alignments of molecular sequence data to learn about evolutionary trees. Substitutions in sequences are modelled through a continuous-time Markov process, characterised by an instantaneous rate matrix, which standard…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-20 Naomi E. Hannaford , Sarah E. Heaps , Tom M. W. Nye , Tom A. Williams , T. Martin Embley

In this work we present a systematic mathematical approximation scheme that exposes the way that information, about the evolutionary forces of selection and random genetic drift, is encoded in gene-frequency trajectories. We determine…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-26 Konstantinos Mavreas , David Waxman

This article presents a bootstrap approximation to the Lp_statistics of kernel density estimator in length-biased model. Length-biased data arise in many situations, such as survival analysis, renewal processes and physics. The article…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Raheleh Zamini

A well-established model for the genealogy of a large population in equilibrium is Kingman's coalescent. For the population together with its genealogy evolving in time, this gives rise to a time-stationary tree-valued process. We study the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Peter Pfaffelhuber , Anton Wakolbinger , Heinz Weisshaupt

In this article, we study about the $\lambda$-statistical convergence with respect to the density of moduli and find some results related to statistical convergence as well. Also we introduce the concept of $f_\lambda$-summable sequence and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Stuti Borgohain , Ekrem Savas

In this paper we provide a general tool to prove the consistency of $I1(\lambda)$ with various combinatorial properties at $\lambda$ typical at settings with $2^\lambda>\lambda^+$, that does not need a profound knowledge of the forcing…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Vincenzo Dimonte , Liuzhen Wu

Either fibered knots supporting the tight contact structure are unique in their smooth concordance class or there exists a fibered counterexample to the Slice-Ribbon Conjecture.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Kenneth L. Baker

Phenotypically structured equations arise in population biology to describe the interaction of species with their environment that brings the nutrients. This interaction usually leads to selection of the fittest individuals. Models used in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Alexander Lorz , Benoit Perthame

Consider a genetic locus carrying a strongly beneficial allele which has recently fixed in a large population. As strongly beneficial alleles fix quickly, sequence diversity at partially linked neutral loci is reduced. This phenomenon is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 P. Pfaffelhuber , A. Studeny

In the short note, we describe a sampling construction that yields a sequence of graphons converging to a prescribed limit graphon in 1-norm. This convergence is stronger than the convergence in the cut norm, usually used to study graphon…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Xingchao Jian , Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay

Although the role of lateral gene transfer is well recognized in the evolution of bacteria, it is generally assumed that it has had less influence among eukaryotes. To explore this hypothesis we compare the dynamics of genome evolution in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-16 Gergely J. Szöllősi , Adrián Arellano Davín , Eric Tannier , Vincent Daubin , Bastien Boussau

This paper considers limit theorems associated with subgraph counts in the age-dependent random connection model. First, we identify regimes where the count of sub-trees converges weakly to a stable random variable under suitable…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Christian Hirsch , Takashi Owada

In this short note a new proof of the monotone con- vergence theorem of Lebesgue integral on \sigma-class is given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Dinh Trung Hoa
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