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Research in many areas of modern physics such as, e.g., indirect searches for dark matter and particle acceleration in SNR shocks, rely heavily on studies of cosmic rays (CRs) and associated diffuse emissions (radio, microwave, X-rays,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 R. Trotta , G. Johannesson , I. V. Moskalenko , T. A. Porter , R. Ruiz de Austri , A. W. Strong

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising approach for 3D scene representation, offering a reduction in computational overhead compared to Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). However, 3DGS is susceptible to high-frequency artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Shen Chen , Jiale Zhou , Lei Li

We explore a new Bayesian method of detecting galaxies from radio interferometric data of the faint sky. Working in the Fourier domain, we fit a single, parameterised galaxy model to simulated visibility data of star-forming galaxies. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Adam Malyali , Marzia Rivi , Filipe B. Abdalla , Jason D. McEwen

Estimating stellar masses for billions of galaxies in upcoming surveys requires methods that are both accurate and computationally efficient. We present a new approach using symbolic regression trained on a simulation to derive simple,…

When 3D relative displacement $\mathbf{r}$ and velocity $\mathbf{v}$ between the pair in a gravitationally-bound system are precisely measured, the six measured quantities at one phase can allow elliptical orbit solutions at a given…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-20 Kyu-Hyun Chae

Full spectrum fitting is the prevailing method for extracting stellar kinematic and population measurements from 1D galaxy spectra. 3D methods refer to analysis of Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) data where spatial and spectral dimensions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-06 Prashin Jethwa , Simon Hubmer , Ronny Ramlau , Glenn Van de Ven

We propose R3GS, a robust reconstruction and relocalization framework tailored for unconstrained datasets. Our method uses a hybrid representation during training. Each anchor combines a global feature from a convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xu yan , Zhaohui Wang , Rong Wei , Jingbo Yu , Dong Li , Xiangde Liu

3D scanning as a technique to digitize objects in reality and create their 3D models, is used in many fields and areas. Though the quality of 3D scans depends on the technical characteristics of the 3D scanner, the common drawback is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Kseniya Cherenkova , Elona Dupont , Anis Kacem , Ilya Arzhannikov , Gleb Gusev , Djamila Aouada

Strong gravitational lens system catalogues are typically used to constrain a combination of cosmological and empirical power-law lens mass model parameters, often introducing additional empirical parameters and constraints from high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-24 Christopher Harvey-Hawes , David L. Wiltshire

Galaxies are complex objects, yet the number of independent parameters to describe them remains unknown. We present here a non-parametric method to estimate the intrinsic dimensionality of large datasets. We apply it to wide-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-23 Corentin Cadiou , Clotilde Laigle , Oscar Agertz

The classic, two-component, crust-superfluid model of a neutron star can be formulated as a noise-driven, linear dynamical system, in which the angular velocities of the crust and superfluid are tracked using a Kalman filter applied to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Patrick M. Meyers , Nicholas J. O'Neill , Andrew Melatos , Robin J. Evans

Combining redshift and galaxy shape information offers new exciting ways of exploiting the gravitational lensing effect for studying the large scales of the cosmos. One application is the three-dimensional reconstruction of the matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Patrick Simon , Andy Taylor , Jan Hartlap

We introduce a pioneering approach to self-supervised learning for point clouds, employing a geometrically informed mask selection strategy called GeoMask3D (GM3D) to boost the efficiency of Masked Auto Encoders (MAE). Unlike the…

This paper presents a new Bayesian spectral unmixing algorithm to analyse remote scenes sensed via sparse multispectral Lidar measurements. To a first approximation, in the presence of a target, each Lidar waveform consists of a main peak,…

We present a pipeline for parametric wireframe extraction from densely sampled point clouds. Our approach processes a scalar distance field that represents proximity to the nearest sharp feature curve. In intermediate stages, it detects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Albert Matveev , Alexey Artemov , Denis Zorin , Evgeny Burnaev

We present a configuration-space model of the large-scale galaxy 3-point correlation function (3PCF) based on leading-order perturbation theory and including redshift space distortions (RSD). This model should be useful in extracting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Zachary Slepian , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Differentiable 3D Gaussian splatting has emerged as an efficient and flexible rendering technique for representing complex scenes from a collection of 2D views and enabling high-quality real-time novel-view synthesis. However, its reliance…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Meenakshi Krishnan , Liam Fowl , Ramani Duraiswami

Large kernel convolutions offer a scalable alternative to vision transformers for high-resolution 3D volumetric analysis, yet naively increasing kernel size often leads to optimization instability. Motivated by the spatial bias inherent in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Ho Hin Lee , Quan Liu , Shunxing Bao , Yuankai Huo , Bennett A. Landman

Next generation interferometers, such as the Square Kilometre Array, are set to obtain vast quantities of information about the kinematics of cold gas in galaxies. Given the volume of data produced by such facilities astronomers will need…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 James M. Dawson , Timothy A. Davis , Edward L. Gomez , Justus Schock , Nikki Zabel , Thomas G. Williams

Topographic mapping in planetary environments relies on accurate 3D scan registration methods. However, most global registration algorithms relying on features such as FPFH and Harris-3D show poor alignment accuracy in these settings due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Siddhant Ahuja , Peter Iles , Steven L. Waslander