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With $G_k(n)$ the number of functions of $n$ boolean variables definable by $k$-SAT formulae, we prove that $G_3(n)$ is asymptotic to $2^{n+\binom{n}{3}}$. This is a strong form of the case $k=3$ of a conjecture of Bollob\'as, Brightwell…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Liviu Ilinca , Jeff Kahn

We determine the roots in F_{q^3} of the polynomial X^{2q^k+1} + X + c for each positive integer k and each c in F_q, where q is a power of 2. We introduce a new approach for this type of question, and we obtain results which are more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Zhiguo Ding , Michael E. Zieve

In this article, we give the trigonal Toda lattice equation, $$ -\frac{1}{2}\frac{d^3}{d t^3} q_{\ell}(t) = e^{q_{\ell+1}(t)} +e^{q_{\ell+\zeta_3}(t)} +e^{q_{\ell+\zeta_3^2}(t)}-3e^{q_\ell(t)}, $$ for a lattice point $\ell \in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-03-09 Shigeki Matsutani

The Collatz conjecture asserts that repeatedly iterating $f(x) = (3x + 1)/2^{a(x)}$, where $a(x)$ is the highest exponent for which $2^{a(x)}$ exactly divides $3x+1$, always lead to $1$ for any odd positive integer $x$. Here, we present an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Zenon B. Batang

In this paper, using variational methods, we look for non-trivial solutions for the following problem $$ \begin{cases} -{\rm div}\left(a(|\nabla u|^2)\nabla u\right)=g(u), & \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^N,\; N\geq 3, \\[1mm] u(x)\to 0, &\hbox{as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Jarosław Mederski , Alessio Pomponio

We find all functions $f_0,f_1,\dots,f_m\colon \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ and $g_0,g_1,\dots,g_n\colon \{0,1\}^m \to \{0,1\}$ satisfying the following identity for all $n \times m$ matrices $(z_{ij}) \in \{0,1\}^{n \times m}$: \[…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Gilad Chase , Yuval Filmus

One of the interesting problems in arithmetic dynamics is to study the stability of polynomials over a field. In this paper, we study the stability of $f(z)=z^d+\frac{1}{c}$ for $d\geq 2$, $c\in{\mathbb{Z}\setminus\{0\}}$. We show that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Shanta Laishram , Ritumoni Sarma , Himanshu Sharma

We prove that every knot type in $\mathbb{R}^3$ can be parametrised by a smooth function $f:S^1\to\mathbb{R}^3$, $f(t)=(x(t),y(t),z(t))$ such that all derivatives $f^{(n)}(t)=(x^{(n)}(t),y^{(n)}(t),z^{(n)}(t))$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Benjamin Bode

We consider pointwise linear elliptic equations of the form $\mathrm{L}_x u_x = \eta_x$ on a smooth compact manifold where the operators $\mathrm{L}_x$ are in divergence form with real, bounded, measurable coefficients that vary in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Lashi Bandara

We study decidability and complexity questions related to a continuous analogue of the Skolem-Pisot problem concerning the zeros and nonnegativity of a linear recurrent sequence. In particular, we show that the continuous version of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Paul Bell , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Raphael Jungers , Vincent D. Blondel

A conjecture of Odoni stated over Hilbertian fields $K$ of characteristic zero asserts that for every positive integer $d$, there exists a polynomial $f\in K[x]$ of degree $d$ such that for every positive integer $n$, each iterate $f^{\circ…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Sushma Palimar

Let $G$ be a non-trivial torsion free group and $s(t)=g_{1}t^{\epsilon_{1}}g_{2}t^{\epsilon_{2}} \cdots g_{n}t^{\epsilon_{n}}=1 \; (g_{i} \in G,\ \epsilon_i=\pm 1)$ be an equation over $G$ containing no blocks of the form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 M. Fazeel Anwar , Mairaj Bibi , M. Saeed Akram

Some near-optimal polynomial root-finders of 2024-25, based on subdivision iterations, approximate all complex roots of a polynomial or all roots in a fixed Region of Interest in the complex plane. The iterations can be applied to a black…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Victor Y. Pan

We consider nonlinear Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck type equations of the form \begin{equation}\label{abeqn} (\partial_t+X\cdot\nabla_Y)u=\nabla_X\cdot(A(\nabla_X u,X,Y,t)). \end{equation} The function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Prashanta Garain , Kaj Nyström

The delayed Duffing equation $\ddot{x}(t)+x(t-T)+x^3(t)=0$ is shown to possess an infinite and unbounded sequence of rapidly oscillating, asymptotically stable periodic solutions, for fixed delays such that $T^2<\tfrac{3}{2}\pi^2$. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Si Mohamed Sah , Bernold Fiedler , B. Shayak , Richard H. Rand

In this short note, we establish the following result: Let $f:[0,+\infty[\to [0,+\infty[$, $\alpha:[0,1]\to ]0,+\infty[$ be two continuous functions, with $f(0)=0$. Assume that, for some $a>0$, the function $\xi\to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Biagio Ricceri

We show that any sequence of integers satisfying necessary Dold's congruences is realized as the sequence of fixed point indices of the iterates of an orientation-reversing homeomorphism of $\mathbb{R}^{m}$ for $m\geq 3$. As an element of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Grzegorz Graff , Patryk Topór

For polynomials of degree two which have no zeros, the method of accompanying variables is developed and zeros of associated vector polynomials are determined. Our flexible method uses a wide variety of possible vector-valued vector…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Wolf-Dieter Richter

Using properties of Gauss and Jacobi sums, we derive explicit formulas for the number of solutions to a diagonal equation of the form $x_1^{2^m}+\dots+x_n^{2^m}=0$ over a finite field of characteristic $p\equiv\pm 3\pmod{8}$. All of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Ioulia N. Baoulina

We study the problem of detecting zeros of continuous functions that are known only up to an error bound, extending the earlier theoretical work with explicit algorithms and experiments with an implementation. More formally, the robustness…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Peter Franek , Marek Krčál , Hubert Wagner