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We express the beta invariant of a loopless matroid as tropical self-intersection number of the diagonal of its matroid fan (a "local" Poincar\'e-Hopf theorem). This provides another example of uncovering the "geometry" of matroids by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Johannes Rau

In this paper, a theorem about similar triangles is proved. It shows that two small and four large triangles similar to the original triangle can appear if we choose well among several intersections of the perpendicular bisectors of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Hiroki Naka , Takahiko Fujita , Naohiro Yoshida

The theory of permutation orbifolds is reviewed and applied to the study of symmetric product orbifolds and the congruence subgroup problem. The issue of discrete torsion, the combinatorics of symmetric products, the Galois action and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bantay

An explicitly solvable quasi 1D model of oil displacement is studied. The problem of recovering of the reservoir geometry is solved by means of a fixed point algorithm. The stability of solution is studied in various functional classes.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Grigorii V. Monakov , Sergey B. Tikhomirov , Andrey A. Yakovlev

An introduction to the theory of bundle gerbes and their relationship to Hitchin-Chatterjee gerbes is presented. Topics covered are connective structures, triviality and stable isomorphism as well as examples and applications.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-09 Michael K. Murray

We discuss Nakamaye's Theorem and its recent extension to compact complex manifolds, together with some applications.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Valentino Tosatti

Continuing from part (I), we develop properties of real intersection theory that turns out to be an extension of the well-established theory in algebraic geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 B. Wang

Essentials of sheaves are briefly presented, followed by related comments on presheaves, bundles, manifolds and singularities, aiming to point to their differences not only in their different formal mathematical structures, but also in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Elemer E Rosinger

We review some key features of Quantum Jet Theory: observer dependence, multi-dimensional Virasoro algebra, and the prediction that spacetime has four dimensions.

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-16 T. A. Larsson

In this note we examine a natural concept of a curve on a supermanifold and the subsequent notion of the jet of a curve. We then tackle the question of geometrically defining the higher order tangent bundles of a supermanifold. Finally we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-04 Andrew James Bruce

An algebraic deformation theory of coalgebra morphisms is constructed.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donald Yau

This paper is an attempt to better understand Tamarkin's approach of classical non-displaceability theorems of symplectic geometry, based on the microlocal theory of sheaves, a theory whose main features we recall here. If the main theorems…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Stephane Guillermou , Pierre Schapira

We prove a flat strip theorem for 2-dimensional ptolemaic spaces.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Renlong Miao , Viktor Schroeder

A new concept called multilevel contours is introduced through this article by the author. Theorems on contours constructed on a bundle of complex planes are stated and proved. Multilevel contours can transport information from one complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao

The derivation $d_T$ on the exterior algebra of forms on a manifold $M$ with values in the exterior algebra of forms on the tangent bundle $TM$ is extended to multivector fields. These tangent lifts are studied with applications to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Janusz Grabowski , Pawel Urbanski

Outstanding questions in the study of relativistic jets in their various astrophysical settings are discussed in the context of a general dynamical model.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Arieh Königl

In our previous papers [11,13] we showed that the Hamilton-Jacobi problem can be regarded as a way to describe a given dynamics on a phase space manifold in terms of a family of dynamics on a lower-dimensional manifold. We also showed how…

Cubical type theory provides a constructive justification to certain aspects of homotopy type theory such as Voevodsky's univalence axiom. This makes many extensionality principles, like function and propositional extensionality, directly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Thierry Coquand , Simon Huber , Anders Mörtberg

This paper is devoted to a discussion of specific properties of invariants in the theory of forms.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-02 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Parastoo Kabi-Nejad

We describe some of the basic properties of the 2-category of 2-term complexes in an abelian category, using butterflies as morphisms.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Jonathan Wise