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We prove that the initial value problem for the equation \[ - i\partial_t u + \sqrt{m^2-\Delta} \, u= (\frac{e^{-\mu_0 |x|}}{|x|} \ast |u|^2)u \ \text{in} \ \mathbb R^{1+3}, \quad m\ge 0, \ \mu_0 >0\] is globally well-posed and the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Sebastian Herr , Achenef Tesfahun

It is shown that exact solutions may be found for the energy eigenvalue problem generated by the class of semirelativistic Hamiltonians of the form H = sqrt{m^2+p^2} + hat{V}, where hat{V} is a non-local potential with a separable kernel of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard L. Hall

Approximate analytical closed energy formulas for semirelativistic Hamiltonians of the form $\sigma\sqrt{\bm p^{2}+m^2}+V(r)$ are obtained within the framework of the auxiliary field method. This method, which is equivalent to the envelope…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 Bernard Silvestre-Brac , Claude Semay , Fabien Buisseret

In this paper we study semiclassical states for the problem $$ -\eps^2 \Delta u + V(x) u = f(u) \qquad \hbox{in} \RN,$$ where $f(u)$ is a superlinear nonlinear term. Under our hypotheses on $f$ a Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction is not possible.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Pietro d'Avenia , Alessio Pomponio , David Ruiz

In this paper, we are concerned with semiclassical states to the following fractional nonlinear elliptic equation, \begin{align*} \eps^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u + V(x) u=\mathcal{N}(|u|)u \quad \mbox{in} \,\,\, \R^N, \end{align*} where $0<s <1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Shaowei Chen , Tianxiang Gou

In this paper we study the semiclassical limit for the singularly perturbed Choquard equation $$ -\vr^2\Delta u +V(x)u =\vr^{\mu-3}\Big(\int_{\R^3} \frac{Q(y)G(u(y))}{|x-y|^\mu}dy\Big)Q(x)g(u) \quad \mbox{in $\R^3$}, $$ where $0<\mu<3$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Claudianor O. Alves , Fashun Gao , Marco Squassina , Minbo Yang

We review various attempts to localize the discrete spectra of semirelativistic Hamiltonians of the form H = \beta \sqrt{m^2 + p^2} + V(r) (w.l.o.g. in three spatial dimensions) as entering, for instance, in the spinless Salpeter equation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Richard Hall , Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoeberl

We study the Hartree-Fock model for pseudorelativistic atoms, that is, atoms where the kinetic energy of the electrons is given by the pseudorelativistic operator \sqrt{(pc)^2+(mc^2)^2}-mc^2. We prove the existence of a Hartree-Fock…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Anna Dall'Acqua , Thomas Østergaard Sørensen , Edgardo Stockmeyer

The semi-relativistic equation is cast into a second-order Schrodinger-like equation with the inclusion of relativistic corrections up to order (v/c)^2. The resulting equation is solved via the shifted-l expansion technique, which has been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Barakat

We prove a quantitative and global in time semiclassical limit from the Hartree to the Vlasov equation in the case of a singular interaction potential in dimension $d\geq 3$, including the case of a Coulomb singularity in dimension $d=3$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Laurent Lafleche

This is a work extending the results of \cite{AH} and \cite{AHH}. We want to show convergence of the Schr\"odinger equation towards the Hartree equation with more natural assumptions. We first consider both the defocusing and the focusing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Michael Hott

This paper is concerned with the following focusing biharmonic HLS upper critical Hartree equation with a local perturbation $$ \begin{cases} {\Delta}^2u-\lambda u-\mu|u|^{p-2}u-(I_\alpha*|u|^{4^*_\alpha})|u|^{4^*_\alpha-2}u=0\ \ \mbox{in}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Jianlun Liu , Hong-Rui Sun , Ziheng Zhang

In this paper, we study the following semilinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ -\epsilon^2\triangle u+ u+ V(x)u=f(u),\ u\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N}), $$ where $N\geq 2$ and $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter. The function $V$ is bounded in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Shaowei Chen , Lishan Lin

This paper addresses the following problem. \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -{\Delta}u=\lambda I_\alpha*_\Omega u+|u|^{2^*-2}u\mbox{ in }\Omega ,\nonumber u\in H_0^1(\Omega).\nonumber \end{array} \right. \end{equation} Here,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Haoyu Li , Li Ma

In this paper, we investigate existence and non-existence of a nontrivial solution to the pseudo-relativistic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$\left( \sqrt{-c^2\Delta + m^2 c^4}-mc^2\right) u + \mu u = |u|^{p-1}u\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Woocheol Choi , Younghun Hong , Jinmyoung Seok

We study the problem (-\epsilon\mathrm{i}\nabla+A(x)) ^{2}u+V(x)u=\epsilon ^{-2}(\frac{1}{|x|}\ast|u|^{2}) u, u\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{3},\mathbb{C}),\text{\ \ \ \}\epsilon\nabla u+\mathrm{i}Au\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{3},\mathbb{C}^{3}), where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Silvia Cingolani , Mónica Clapp , Simone Secchi

It is shown that the ground-state eigenvalue of a semirelativistic Hamiltonian of the form H = sqrt(m^2+p^2) + V is bounded below by the Schroedinger operator m + beta p^2 + V, for suitable beta > 0. An example is discussed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations (NLS) of the Hartree type occur in the modeling of quantum semiconductor devices. Their "semiclassical" limit of vanishing (scaled) Planck constant is both a mathematical challenge and practically relevant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Remi Carles , Norbert Mauser , Hans Peter Stimming

We consider the three-dimensional semi-relativistic Hartree model for fast quantum mechanical particles moving in a self-consistent field. Under appropriate assumptions on the initial density matrix as a (fully) mixed quantum state we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gonca L. Aki , Peter A. Markowich , Christof Sparber

We study the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*}\label{eq0.1} \epsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u + V(x)u = |u|^{p - 2}u, \,\,x\in\,\,\mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $s\in (0,\,1)$, $N>2s$, $p>1$ is subcritical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Xiaoming An , Lipeng Duan , Yanfang Peng