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Two quantum systems, each described as a random-matrix ensemble. are coupled to each other via a number of transition states. Each system is strongly coupled to a large number of channels. The average transmission probability is the product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Hans A. Weidenmüller

We discuss common properties and reasons for integrability in the class of multistate Landau-Zener (MLZ) models with all diabatic levels crossing at one point. Exploring the Stokes phenomenon, we show that each previously solved model has a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Fixiang Li , Chen Sun , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

The approach by Ettore Majorana for non-adiabatic transitions between two quasi-crossing levels is revisited. We rederive the transition probability, known as the Landau-Zener-St\"{u}ckelberg-Majorana formula, and introduce Majorana's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Polina O. Kofman , Oleh V. Ivakhnenko , Sergey N. Shevchenko , Franco Nori

A population transfer based on adiabatic evolutions in a three-state system undergoing an avoided crossing is considered. The efficiency of the process is analyzed in connection with the relevant parameters, bringing to light an important…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Benedetto Militello

Nonselective quantum measurements, i.e., measurements without reading the results, are often considered as a resource for manipulating quantum systems. In this work, we investigate optimal acceleration of the Landau-Zener (LZ) transitions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 A. N. Pechen , A. S. Trushechkin

Recently, integrability conditions (ICs) in mutistate Landau-Zener (MLZ) theory were proposed [1]. They describe common properties of all known solved systems with linearly time-dependent Hamiltonians. Here we show that ICs enable efficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Nikolai A. Sinitsyn , Vladimir Y. Chernyak

Landau-Zener transition (LZT) has been explored in a variety of physical systems for coherent population transfer between different quantum states. In recent years, there have been various proposals for applying LZT to quantum information…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Guozhu Sun , Xueda Wen , Ming Gong , Dan-Wei Zhang , Yang Yu , Shi-Liang Zhu , Jian Chen , Peiheng Wu , Siyuan Han

The study of transformations among pure states via Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC) plays a central role in entanglement theory. The main emphasis of these investigations is on the deterministic, or probabilistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-09 David Sauerwein , Katharina Schwaiger , Barbara Kraus

During the adiabatic time evolution levels crossing violates the adiabaticity and makes transitions between levels possible. Conventionally only two energy levels cross simultaneously. The transition probabilities for this case were found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Pokrovsky , N. A. Sinitsyn

The Landau-Brazovskii model provides a theoretical framework for describing various phases arising from competing short- and long-range interactions in many physical systems. In this work, we investigate phase transitions among various…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-24 Zhiyi Zhang , Gang Cui , Kai Jiang , An-Chang Shi , Pingwen Zhang , Jianyuan Yin , Lei Zhang

The Landau-Zener transition is a fundamental concept for dynamical quantum systems and has been studied in numerous fields of physics. Here we present a classical mechanical model system exhibiting analogous behaviour using two inversely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 Thomas Faust , Johannes Rieger , Maximilian J. Seitner , Peter Krenn , Jörg P. Kotthaus , Eva M. Weig

Quantum-mechanical systems having two discrete energy levels are ubiquitous in nature. For crossing energy levels, depending on how fast they approach each other, there is a possibility of a transition between them. This phenomenon is known…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Mika Sillanpaa , Teijo Lehtinen , Antti Paila , Yuriy Makhlin , Pertti Hakonen

A non-perturbative treatment, the Dirac-Frenkel time-dependent variation is employed to examine dynamics of the Landau-Zener model with both diagonal and off-diagonal qubit-bath coupling using the multiple Davydov trial states. It is shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 Zhongkai Huang , Yang Zhao

Dissipative effects on the nonadiabatic transition for the two and three level systems are studied. When the system is affected by a strong dissipation through the diabatic states, the exact transition probability is enumerated making use…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Keiji Saito , Yosuke Kayanuma

The passage through a critical point of a many-body quantum system leads to abundant nonadiabatic excitations. Here, we explore a regime, in which the critical point is not crossed although the system is passing slowly very close to it. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-19 Nikolai A. Sinitsyn , Vijay Ganesh Sadhasivam , Fumika Suzuki

In this note we derive the exact probability that a specific state in a two-state Markov chain is visited exactly $k$ times after $N$ transitions. We provide a closed-form solution for $\mathbb{P}(N_l = k \mid N)$, considering initial state…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Mohammad Taha Shah

High-fidelity and robust coherent population transfer is a major challenge in coherent quantum control. Different from the well known adiabatic condition, we present a rigorous adiabatic condition that is inspired by the idea of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Jian Xu , Yan-Xiong Du , Wei Huang

We study a qubit undergoing Landau-Zener transitions enabled by the coupling to a circuit-QED mode. Summing an infinite-order perturbation series, we determine the exact nonadiabatic transition probability for the qubit, being independent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Keiji Saito , Martijn Wubs , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hanggi , Yosuke Kayanuma

Motivated by recent realizations of qubits with a readout by macroscopic quantum tunneling in a Josephson junction, we study the problem of barrier penetration in presence of coupling to a spin-${1\over 2}$ system. It is shown that when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joachim Ankerhold , Hermann Grabert

When the level separation of a qubit is modulated periodically across an avoided crossing, tunneling to the excited state - and consequently Landau-Zener-St\"uckelberg interference - can occur. The types of modulation studied so far…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 M. P. Silveri , K. S. Kumar , J. Tuorila , J. Li , A. Vepsäläinen , E. V. Thuneberg , G. S. Paraoanu