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We study inverse problems in anisotropic elasticity using tools from algebraic geometry. The singularities of solutions to the elastic wave equation in dimension $n$ with an anisotropic stiffness tensor have propagation kinematics captured…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Maarten V. de Hoop , Joonas Ilmavirta , Matti Lassas , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

Maxwell's equations in curved space-time are invariant under electromagnetic duality transformations. We exploit this property to constraint the design parameters of metamaterials used for transformations optics. We show that a general…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-21 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton , Gabriel Molina-Terriza

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a second order method for recovering the \emph{a priori} unknown shape of an inclusion $\omega$ inside a body $\Omega$ from boundary measurement. This inverse problem - known as electrical impedance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lekbir Afraites , Marc Dambrine , Djalil Kateb

Superfield methods can be used to determine the precise way the self-dual five-form couples to the metric in the first non-trivial $\alpha'$ corrections to type IIB supergravity. We explicitly compute the exact tensor structure of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 M. F. Paulos

We use a "monodromy" argument to derive new expressions for the ${\bm Z}_2$ invariants of topological insulators with time-reversal symmetry in 2 and 3 dimensions. The derivations and the final expressions do not require any gauge choice…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-10 Emil Prodan

Consider a compact Riemannian manifold in dimension $n$ with strictly convex boundary. We show the local invertibility near a boundary point of the transverse ray transform of $2$ tensors for $n\geq 3$ and the mixed ray transform of $2+2$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai

We develop the holographic renormalization of AdS_2 gravity systematically. We find that a bulk Maxwell term necessitates a boundary mass term for the gauge field and verify that this unusual term is invariant under gauge transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Alejandra Castro , Daniel Grumiller , Finn Larsen , Robert McNees

Assume (M,g,\Omega) is a closed, oriented Riemannian surface equipped with an Anosov magnetic flow. We establish certain results on the surjectivity of the adjoint of the magnetic ray transform, and use these to prove the injectivity of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Gareth Ainsworth

We prove that the electromagnetic material parameters are uniquely determined by boundary measurements for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations in certain anisotropic settings. We give a uniqueness result in the inverse problem for Maxwell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Carlos E. Kenig , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

A gauge invariant formulation for the massive axion is considered. The axion acquires mass through a topological term which couples a (pseudo)scalar and a third rank antisymmetric tensor. Duality, local and canonical equivalences with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Arias , A. Khoudeir

We consider the tomography problem of recovering a covector field on a simple Riemannian manifold based on its weighted Doppler transformation over a family of curves $\Gamma$. This is a generalization of the attenuated Doppler transform.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Sean Holman , Plamen Stefanov

The development of small-angle scattering tensor tomography has enabled the study of anisotropic nanostructures in a volume-resolved manner. It is of great value to have reconstruction methods that can handle many different nanostructural…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-22 Leonard C. Nielsen , Paul Erhart , Manuel Guizar-Sicairos , Marianne Liebi

In this article, we study a restricted mixed ray transform acting on second-order tensor fields in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and prove the invertibility of this integral transform using microlocal techniques. Here, the mixed ray…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Chandni Thakkar

We study an inverse problem for the time-dependent Maxwell system in an inhomogeneous and anisotropic medium. The objective is to recover the initial electric field $\mathbf{E}_0$ in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$, using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Thuy T. Le , Cong B. Van , Trong D. Dang , Loc H. Nguyen

We initiate a study of the inversion of the geodesic X-ray transform $I_m$ over symmetric $m$-tensor fields on asymptotically hyperbolic surfaces. This operator has a non-trivial kernel whenever $m\ge 1$. To propose a gauge representative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Nikolas Eptaminitakis , François Monard , Yuzhou Joey Zou

A dynamical Maxwell system is \begin{align*} & e_t={\rm curl\,} h, \quad h_t=-{\rm curl\,} e &&{\rm in}\,\,\Omega \times (0,T) & e|_{t=0}=0,\,\,\,\,h|_{t=0}=0 &&{\rm in}\,\,\Omega & e_\theta =f &&{\rm in}\,\,\, \partial\Omega \times [0,T]…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 M. I. Belishev , M. N. Demchenko

This paper constructs two immediate extensions of the existing anisotropic solutions in the context of Einstein-Maxwell framework by employing minimal geometric deformation. To achieve this, we assume a static spherical interior initially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

We establish results for the injectivity and injectivity modulo gauge of certain inverse source problems in transport on a simply connected domain with variable index of refraction inducing a 'simple geometry'. The model given by radiative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Guillaume Bal , François Monard

In this paper we develop theoretical analysis and numerical reconstruction techniques for the solution of an inverse boundary value problem dealing with the nonlinear, time-dependent monodomain equation, which models the evolution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Elena Beretta , Cecilia Cavaterra , Maria Cristina Cerutti , Andrea Manzoni , Luca Ratti

Irreducible bilinear tensorial concomitants of an arbitrary complex antisymmetric valence-2 tensor are derived in four-dimensional spacetime. In addition these bilinear concomitants are symmetric (or antisymmetric), self-dual (or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. D. Carozzi , J. E. S. Bergman