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Let $\ k$ be a natural number and $d=k^{2}\pm 4$ or $k^{2}\pm 1$. In this paper, by using continued fraction expansion of $\sqrt{d},$ we find fundamental solution of the equations $x^{2}-dy^{2}=\pm 1$ and we get all positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Refik Keskin , Merve Güney

Let $a,b,c $ be any positive integers such that $c\mid ab$ and $d_i^\pm$ is a square free positive integer of the form $d_i^\pm=a^{2k} b^{2l}\pm i c^m$ where $k,l \geq m$ and $i=1,2.$ The main focus of this paper to find the fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Zahid Raza , Hafsa Masood Malik

The polynomial Pell equation is \[P^2 - D Q^2 = 1\] where $D$ is a given integer polynomial and the solutions $P, Q$ must be integer polynomials. A classical paper of Nathanson \cite{Nat} solved it when $D(x) = x^2 + d$. We show that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Nadir Murru

This short paper is concerned with polynomial Pell equations \[P^2-DQ^2=1,\] with $P,Q,D\in\Bbb C[X]$ and ${deg}(D)=2$. The main result shows that the polynomials $P$ and $Q$ are closely related to Chebyshev polynomials. We then investigate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Leonardo Zapponi

We consider the negative polynomial Pell's equation $P^2(X)-D(X)Q^2(X)=-1$, where $D(X)\in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ be some fixed, monic, square-free, even degree polynomials. In this paper, we investigate the existence of polynomial solutions $P(X),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-10 K. Anitha , I. Mumtaj Fathima , A R Vijayalakshmi

The cardinality of the set of $D\leqslant x$ for which the fundamental solution of the Pell equation $t^2-Du^2=1$ is less than $D^{\frac{1}{2}+\alpha}$ with $\alpha\in[\frac{1}{2},1]$ is studied and certain lower bounds are obtained,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ping Xi

In this study, we find continued fraction expansion of sqrt(d) when d=a^2b^2-b and d=a^2b^2-2b where a and b are positive integers. We consider the integer solutions of the Pell equations x^2-(a^2b^2-b)y^2=N and x^2-(a^2b^2-2b)y^2=N when N…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-11 Bilge Peker , Hasan Senay

We study a generalization of Pell's equation, whose coefficients are certain algebraic integers. Let $X_0=0$ and $X_n=\sqrt{2+X_{n-1}}$ for each $n\in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 1}$. We study the $\mathbb{Z}[X_{n-1}]$-solutions of the equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Hyuga Yoshizaki

In this study, we find continued fraction expansion of sqrt(d) when d=a^2+2a where a is positive integer. We consider the integer solutions of the Pell equation x^2-(a^2+2a)y^2=N when N={-1,+1,-4,+4}. We formulate the n-th solution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Bilge Peker

In this paper we classify all monic, quartic, polynomials $d(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ for which the Pell equation $$f(x)^2-d(x)g(x)^2=1$$ has a non-trivial solution with $f(x),g(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Zachary Scherr , Katherine Thompson

Let $ \{P_{n}\}_{n\geq 0} $ be the sequence of Padovan numbers defined by $ P_0=0 $, $ P_1 = P_2=1$ and $ P_{n+3}= P_{n+1} +P_n$ for all $ n\geq 0 $. In this paper, we find all positive square-free integers $ d $ such that the Pell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Mahadi Ddamulira

For each positive integer $n$ it is shown how to construct a finite collection of multivariable polynomials $\{F_{i}:=F_{i}(t,X_{1},..., X_{\lfloor \frac{n+1}{2} \rfloor})\}$ such that each positive integer whose squareroot has a continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-07 James Mc Laughlin

The Pell equation $x^2 - Dy^2 = 1$ with non-square $D > 1$ has infinitely many integer solutions, yet most research has centered on the asymptotic behavior of fundamental units as $D$ varies. By contrast, the exact distribution of solutions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Kun Yi Ong , Eddie Shahril Bin Ismail

Finding polynomial solutions to Pell's equation is of interest as such solutions sometimes allow the fundamental units to be determined in an infinite class of real quadratic fields. In this paper, for each triple of positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 James Mc Laughlin

First, we consider the equation $ax^2 - by^2 + c = 0$, with $a,b \in N*$ and $c \in Z*$, which is a generalization of Pell's equation. Here, we show that: if this equation has an integer solution and $ab$ is not a perfect square, then it…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

In this paper, we find all positive squarefree integers d such that the Pell equation X2-dY2 = +-1 has at least two positive integer solutions (X,Y) and (X',Y') such that both X and X' have Zeckendorf representations with at most two terms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Carlos Alexis Gómez , Florian Luca

We consider the simultaneous Pell equations $$x^2 - ay^2 = 1, \qquad z^2 - bx^2 = 1,$$ where $a > b\geq 2$ are positive integers. We describe a procedure which, for any fixed $b$, either confirms that the simultaneous Pell equations have at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Tobias Hilgart , Volker Ziegler

In the classical theory, a famous by-product of the continued fraction expansion of quadratic irrational numbers $\sqrt{D}$ is the solution to Pell's equation for $D$. It is well-known that, once an integer solution to Pell's equation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Nikoleta Kalaydzhieva

We consider the error term of the asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of $k$-free integers up to $x$. Our error term improves results by Heath-Brown, Brandes and Dietmann/Marmon. We then extend our results to $r$-tuples of $k$-free…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 T. Reuss

The aim of this expository article is twofold. The first is to introduce several polynomials of one variable as well as two variables defined on the positive integers with values as congruent numbers. The second is to present connections…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Farzali Izadi
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