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We show that for any prime prime $p\not=2$ $$\sum_{k=1}^{p-1} {(-1)^k\over k}{-{1\over 2} \choose k} \equiv -\sum_{k=1}^{(p-1)/2}{1\over k} \pmod{p^3}$$ by expressing the l.h.s. as a combination of alternating multiple harmonic sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Roberto Tauraso

The theta cycle of a modular form modulo a prime $p\geq 5$ is well understood. By contrast, the theta cycle modulo a power of $p$ is still mysterious and experimentally erratic. Here we completely determine the theta cycle of a weight $k <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Scott Ahlgren , Martin Raum , Olav K. Richter

This paper investigates cross correlation properties of sequences derived from GH sequences modulo p, where p is a prime number and presents comparison with cross correlation properties of pseudo noise sequences. For GH sequences modulo…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Krishnamurthy Kirthi

In this paper, various polynomial representations of strange classical Lie superalgebras are investigated. It turns out that the representations for the algebras of type P are indecomposable, and we obtain the composition series of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Cuiling Luo

Let $KG$ be the modular group algebra of an arbitrary group $G$ over a field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$. It is seen that if $KG$ is Lie nilpotent, then its lower as well as upper Lie nilpotency index is at least $p+1$. The classification…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Suchi Bhatt , Harish Chandra

Let $p$ be a sufficiently large prime number, $n$ be a positive odd integer with $n|\,p-1$ and $n>p^\varepsilon $, where $\varepsilon$ is a sufficiently small constant. Let $k(p,\,n)$ denote the least positive integer $k$ such that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Ke Gong , Chaohua Jia

We describe a primality test for number $M=(2p)^{2^n}+1$ with odd prime $p$ and positive integer $n$. And we also give the special primality criteria for all odd primes $p$ not exceeding 19. All these primality tests run in polynomial time…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Yingpu Deng , Dandan Huang

We investigate the $k$-error linear complexity of pseudorandom binary sequences of period $p^{\mathfrak{r}}$ derived from the Euler quotients modulo $p^{\mathfrak{r}-1}$, a power of an odd prime $p$ for $\mathfrak{r}\geq 2$. When…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Zhixiong Chen , Vladimir Edemskiy , Pinhui Ke , Chenhuang Wu

Let $K$ be a number field, let $\phi \in K(t)$ be a rational map of degree at least 2, and let $\alpha, \beta \in K$. We show that if $\alpha$ is not in the forward orbit of $\beta$, then there is a positive proportion of primes ${\mathfrak…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Robert L. Benedetto , Dragos Ghioca , Benjamin Hutz , Pär Kurlberg , Thomas Scanlon , Thomas J. Tucker

In this paper, we classify the modular group algebra $KG$ of a group $G$ over a field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$ having upper Lie nilpotency index $t^{L}(KG)= \vert G^{\prime}\vert - k(p-1) + 1$ for $k=14$ and $15$. Group algebras of upper…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Meena Sahai , Bhagwat Sharan

For a prime $p$ and an integer $x$, the $p$-adic valuation of $x$ is denoted by $\nu_{p}(x)$. For a polynomial $Q$ with integer coefficients, the sequence of valuations $\nu_{p}(Q(n))$ is shown to be either periodic or unbounded. The first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Luis A. Medina , Victor H. Moll , Eric Rowland

Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p$. We provide a practical algebraic description of the representation ring of $k\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ modulo projectives. We then investigate a family of modular…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Pavel Turek

Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional $FG$-module, where $F$ is a field of prime characteristic $p$ and $G$ is a group. We show that, when $r$ is not a power of $p$, the Lie power $L^r(V)$ has a direct summand $B^r(V)$ which is a direct summand…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Roger M. Bryant , Kay Jin Lim , Kai Meng Tan

The complexity of a module is an important homological invariant that measures the polynomial rate of growth of its minimal projective resolution. For the symmetric group $\Sigma_n$, the Lie module $\mathsf{Lie}(n)$ has attracted a great…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Frederick R. Cohen , David J. Hemmer , Daniel K. Nakano

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be a complete discrete valuation ring, $\mathcal{K}$ its quotient field, and $A$ the symmetric Kronecker algebra over $\mathcal{O}$. We consider the full subcategory of the category of $A$-lattices whose objects are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Kengo Miyamoto

Let $p$ and $q$ be two distinct odd primes. Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field over which $p$ and $q$ are both split. Let $\Psi$ be a Hecke character over $K$ of infinity type $(k,j)$ with $0\le-j< k$. Under certain technical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Debanjana Kundu , Antonio Lei

We prove nilpotency results for Lie algebras over an arbitrary field admitting a derivation, which satisfies a given polynomial identity $r(t)=0$. For the polynomial $r=t^n-1$ we obtain results on the nilpotency of Lie algebras admitting a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-09 D. Burde , W. A. Moens

This paper aims to describe the restricted Kac modules of restricted Hamiltonian Lie superalgebras of odd type over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>3$. In particular, a sufficient and necessary condition for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Jixia Yuan , Wende Liu

Let $p$ be a prime number. We say that a positive integer $n$ is a Sylow $p$-number if there exists a finite group having exactly $n$ Sylow $p$-subgroups. When $p=2$, every odd integer is a Sylow $2$-number. In contrast, when $p$ is odd,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Andrea Lucchini , Pablo Spiga

We establish that for the type I Lie superalgebras $sl(m/n)$ and $osp(2/2n)$, each Kac module admits a 1 parameter family of indecomposable double extensions. The result follows from the explicit evaluation of the $H^1$ Lie superalgebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Peter D. Jarvis , Jean Thierry-Mieg