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We compute the Cheeger constant of spherical shells and tubular neighbourhoods of complete curves in an arbitrary dimensional Euclidean space.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-22 David Krejcirik , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Petr Vlachopulos

We study the Cheeger constant and Cheeger set for domains obtained as strip-like neighbourhoods of curves in the plane. If the reference curve is complete and finite (a "curved annulus"), then the strip itself is a Cheeger set and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-01 David Krejcirik , Aldo Pratelli

We show that the Cheeger isoperimetric constant of a solvable simply connected Lie group $G$ with Lie algebra $\G$ is $h(G)=\max_{H\in\G,||H||=1} \tr(\ad (H))$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norbert Peyerimhoff , Evangelia Samiou

We discover a new instability mechanism for short-time Fourier transform phase retrieval which yields that for any reasonable window function $\phi$ in any dimension $d$, the local stability constant $c(f)$ defined via \begin{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Rima Alaifari , Ben Pineau , Mitchell A. Taylor , Matthias Wellershoff

Clustering is one of the most fundamental problem in Machine Learning. Researchers in the field often require a lower bound on the size of the clusters to maintain anonymity and upper bound for the ease of analysis. Specifying an optimal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Neelima Gupta , Sapna Grover , Rajni Dabas

The graph Cheeger constant and Cheeger inequalities are generalized to the case of hypergraphs whose edges have the same cardinality. In particular, it is shown that the second largest eigenvalue of the generalized normalized Laplacian is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Raffaella Mulas

We generalise the dynamic Laplacian introduced in (Froyland, 2015) to a dynamic $p$-Laplacian, in analogy to the generalisation of the standard $2$-Laplacian to the standard $p$-Laplacian for $p>1$. Spectral properties of the dynamic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Alvaro de Diego Unanue , Gary Froyland , Oliver Junge , Péter Koltai

In this paper we define a notion of calibration for an equivalent approach to the classical Steiner problem in a covering space setting and we give some explicit examples. Moreover we introduce the notion of calibration in families: the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Marcello Carioni , Alessandra Pluda

Clustering under most popular objective functions is NP-hard, even to approximate well, and so unlikely to be efficiently solvable in the worst case. Recently, Bilu and Linial \cite{Bilu09} suggested an approach aimed at bypassing this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-08-12 Pranjal Awasthi , Avrim Blum , Or Sheffet

We use the concept of intrinsic metrics to give a new definition for an isoperimetric constant of a graph. We use this novel isoperimetric constant to prove a Cheeger-type estimate for the bottom of the spectrum which is nontrivial even if…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Frank Bauer , Matthias Keller , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

We consider the problem of approximate $K$-means clustering with outliers and side information provided by same-cluster queries and possibly noisy answers. Our solution shows that, under some mild assumptions on the smallest cluster size,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-13 I Chien , Chao Pan , Olgica Milenkovic

Starting with an infinite set of non linear Equations for the Li-Keiper coefficients, we first specify a lower bound emerging from the infinite set and give a characterization of it. Then, we propose a possible new upper and lower bound for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Merlini Danilo , Sala Massimo , Sala Nicoletta

We provide a quantitative lower bound to the Cheeger constant of a set $\Omega$ in both the Euclidean and the Gaussian settings in terms of suitable asymmetry indexes. We provide examples which show that these quantitative estimates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Vesa Julin , Giorgio Saracco

A novel and intuitive nearest neighbours based clustering algorithm is introduced, in which a cluster is defined in terms of an equilibrium condition which balances its size and cohesiveness. The formulation of the equilibrium condition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-31 David P. Hofmeyr

We show that, when $sp>N$, the sharp Hardy constant $\mathfrak{h}_{s,p}$ of the punctured space $\mathbb R^N\setminus\{0\}$ in the Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} space provides an optimal lower bound for the Hardy constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Eleonora Cinti , Francesca Prinari

We revisit the $(f,g)$-clustering problem that we introduced in a recent work [SODA'25], and which subsumes fundamental clustering problems such as $k$-Center, $k$-Median, Min-Sum of Radii, and Min-Load $k$-Clustering. This problem assigns…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Martin G. Herold , Evangelos Kipouridis , Joachim Spoerhase

Many clustering algorithms are guided by certain cost functions such as the widely-used $k$-means cost. These algorithms divide data points into clusters with often complicated boundaries, creating difficulties in explaining the clustering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Moses Charikar , Lunjia Hu

Given a trajectory $T$ and a distance $\Delta$, we wish to find a set $C$ of curves of complexity at most $\ell$, such that we can cover $T$ with subcurves that each are within Fr\'echet distance $\Delta$ to at least one curve in $C$. We…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Ivor van der Hoog , Thijs van der Horst , Tim Ophelders

Many social networks and complex systems are found to be naturally divided into clusters of densely connected nodes, known as community structure (CS). Finding CS is one of fundamental yet challenging topics in network science. One of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-02-03 Thang N. Dinh , Xiang Li , My T. Thai

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N},$ $N\geq2.$ For $1<p<N$ and $0<q(p)<p^{\ast}:=\frac{Np}{N-p}$ let \[ \lambda_{p,q(p)}:=\inf\left\{ \int_{\Omega}\left\vert \nabla u\right\vert ^{p}\mathrm{d}x:u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Grey Ercole