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Related papers: Anonymously Analyzing Clinical Datasets

200 papers

Patient notes contain a wealth of information of potentially great interest to medical investigators. However, to protect patients' privacy, Protected Health Information (PHI) must be removed from the patient notes before they can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Ji Young Lee , Franck Dernoncourt , Ozlem Uzuner , Peter Szolovits

Objective: The use of routinely-acquired medical data for research purposes requires the protection of patient confidentiality via data anonymisation. The objective of this work is to calculate the risk of re-identification arising from a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Anna Antoniou , Giacomo Dossena , Julia MacMillan , Steven Hamblin , David Clifton , Paula Petrone

Access to diverse, high-quality datasets is crucial for machine learning model performance, yet data sharing remains limited by privacy concerns and competitive interests, particularly in regulated domains like healthcare. This dynamic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Keren Fuentes , Mimee Xu , Irene Chen

Machine Learning on Big Data gets more and more attention in various fields. Even so privacy-preserving techniques become more important, even necessary due to legal regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). On the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Jasmin Zalonis , Frederik Armknecht , Björn Grohmann , Manuel Koch

Privacy is a human right that sustains patient-provider trust. Clinical notes capture a patient's private vulnerability and individuality, which are used for care coordination and research. Under HIPAA Safe Harbor, these notes are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Lavender Y. Jiang , Xujin Chris Liu , Kyunghyun Cho , Eric K. Oermann

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been successfully applied in numerous scientific domains. In biomedicine, AI has already shown tremendous potential, e.g. in the interpretation of next-generation sequencing data and in the design of…

With the aim of informing sound policy about data sharing and privacy, we describe successful re-identification of patients in an Australian de-identified open health dataset. As in prior studies of similar datasets, a few mundane facts…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-18 Chris Culnane , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Vanessa Teague

Health-related data analysis plays an important role in self-knowledge, disease prevention, diagnosis, and quality of life assessment. With the advent of data-driven solutions, a myriad of apps and Internet of Things (IoT) devices…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Vero Estrada-Galinanes , Katarzyna Wac

Although the bulk of the research in privacy and statistical disclosure control is designed for static data, more and more data are often collected as continuous streams, and extensions of popular privacy tools and models have been proposed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Nicolas Ruiz

Free-text clinical notes detail all aspects of patient care and have great potential to facilitate quality improvement and assurance initiatives as well as advance clinical research. However, concerns about patient privacy and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Nicholas Dobbins , David Wayne , Kahyun Lee , Özlem Uzuner , Meliha Yetisgen

Recent works have revisited the infamous task ``Name That Dataset'', demonstrating that non-medical datasets contain underlying biases and that the dataset origin task can be solved with high accuracy. In this work, we revisit the same task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Ethan Dack , Chengliang Dai

To derive valuable insights from statistics, machine learning applications frequently analyze substantial amounts of data. In this work, we address the problem of designing efficient secure techniques to probe large datasets which allow a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Malika Izabachène , Jean-Philippe Bossuat

With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), e-health has become one of the main topics of research. Due to the sensitivity of patient information, patient privacy seems challenging. Nowadays, patient data is usually stored in the cloud…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Sajad Meisami , Mohammad Beheshti-Atashgah , Mohammad Reza Aref

Data protection algorithms are becoming increasingly important to support modern business needs for facilitating data sharing and data monetization. Anonymization is an important step before data sharing. Several organizations leverage on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Manish Kesarwani , Akshar Kaul , Stefano Braghin , Naoise Holohan , Spiros Antonatos

Existing approaches to protect the privacy of Electronic Health Records are either insufficient for existing medical laws or they are too restrictive in their usage. For example, smart card-based encryption systems require the patient to be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Adebayo Omotosho , Omotanwa Adegbola , Barakat Adelakin , Adeyemi Adelakun , Justice Emuoyibofarhe

With large volumes of detailed health care data being collected, there is a high demand for the release of this data for research purposes. Hospitals and organizations are faced with conflicting interests of releasing this data and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-27 William Lee Croft , Wei Shi , Jorg-Rudiger Sack , Jean-Pierre Corriveau

Exploiting natural language processing in the clinical domain requires de-identification, i.e., anonymization of personal information in texts. However, current research considers de-identification and downstream tasks, such as concept…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Lukas Lange , Heike Adel , Jannik Strötgen

Unstructured textual data are at the heart of health systems: liaison letters between doctors, operating reports, coding of procedures according to the ICD-10 standard, etc. The details included in these documents make it possible to get to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Yakini Tchouka , Jean-François Couchot , Maxime Coulmeau , David Laiymani , Philippe Selles , Azzedine Rahmani

To prove that a dataset is sufficiently anonymized, many privacy policies suggest that a re-identification risk assessment be performed, but do not provide a precise methodology for doing so, leaving the industry alone with the problem.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Louis-Philippe Sondeck , Maryline Laurent

This paper presents a client/server privacy-preserving network in the context of multicentric medical image analysis. Our approach is based on adversarial learning which encodes images to obfuscate the patient identity while preserving…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-17 Bach Ngoc Kim , Jose Dolz , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Christian Desrosiers