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Related papers: Towards the correspondence between Q-clouds and sp…

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Solitonic scalar field configurations are studied in a theory coupled to gravity. It is found that non-topological solitons, Q-balls, are present in the theory. Properties of gravitationally self coupled Q-balls are studied by analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

We develop an adequate description of non-topological solitons with a small charge, for which the thin-wall approximation is not valid. There is no classical lower limit on the charge of a stable Q-ball. We examine the parameters of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander Kusenko

We study the canonical energy-momentum tensor of the spherically symmetric $U(1)$ gauged Q-ball configurations in the two-component Fridberg-Lee-Sirlin-Maxwell model, and in the one-component scalar model with a sixtic potential. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Victor Loiko , Yakov Shnir

The paper, classically, presents an extended Klein-Gordon field system in 3+1 dimensions with a special Q-ball solution. The Q-ball solution is energetically stable, that is, for any arbitrary small deformation above the background of that,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-06 Mohammad Mohammadi

Particles traveling in aligned crystals at small angles w.r.t. crystallographic axes or planes are principally steered by the continuous Lindhard potential. This interaction conserves the energy E, the longitudinal momentum p_parallel, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Xavier Artru

We present analytical solutions to the steady state injection-condensation-coagulation equation of aerosols in the atmosphere. These solutions are appropriate under different limits but more general than previously derived analytical…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 Naftali R. Smith , Nir J. Shaviv , Henrik Svensmark

The theoretical description of compact structures that share some key features with mass varying particles allows for a simple analysis of equilibrium and stability for massive stellar bodies. We investigate static, spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-05 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

We analyze the classical stability of Q-tubes --- charged extended objects in $(3+1)$-dimensional complex scalar field theory. Explicit solutions were found analytically in the piecewise parabolic potential. Our choice of potential allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-29 E. Nugaev , A. Shkerin

We study non-topological, charged planar walls (Q-walls) in the context of a particle physics model with supersymmetry broken by low-energy gauge mediation. Analytical properties are derived within the flat-potential approximation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Leonardo Campanelli , Marco Ruggieri

A mathematical model of the evolution of plane perturbations in the cosmological statistical system of completely degenerated scalar-charged fermions with the Higgs scalar interaction is formulated. A complete closed system of differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We address the study of the thermodynamics of a crystalline solid by applying q-deformed algebras. We based part of our study by considering both Einstein and Debye models. We have mainly explored the q-deformed thermal and electric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. A. Marinho , F. A. Brito , C. Chesman

Q-balls are non-topological solitonic solutions to a wide class of field theories that possess global symmetries. Here we show that in these same theories there also exists a tower of novel composite Q-ball solutions where, within one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Edmund J. Copeland , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

For one-dimensional linear kinetic equations analytical solutions of problems about moderately strong evaporation (condensation), when frequency of collisions of molecules is constant, are received . The equation and distribution function…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-18 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

A classical description of the dynamics of a dissipative charged-particle fluid in a quadrupole-like device is developed. It is shown that the set of the classical fluid equations contains the same information as a complex function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. De Nicola , R. Fedele , V. I. Man'ko

It is shown that the equilibrium Generalized Mean Spherical Model of fluid structure may be extended to nonequilibrium states with equation of state information used in equilibrium replaced by an exact condition on the two-body distribution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 James F. Lutsko

We investigate the dynamics of $U(1)$ gauged Q-balls using fully three-dimensional numerical simulations. We consider two different scenarios: first, the classical stability of gauged Q-balls with respect to generic three-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-28 Michael P. Kinach , Matthew W. Choptuik

We numerically study the Q-ball formation triggered by a cosmological first-order phase transition within the Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model. By performing lattice simulations, we track the nonequilibrium dynamics throughout the transition,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Yuan-Jie Li , Jing Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We propose a unified diffusion-mobility relation which quantifies both quantum and classical levels of understanding on electron dynamics in ordered and disordered materials. This attempt overcomes the inability of classical Einstein…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-11 K. Navamani , Swapan K. Pati

We study charge-swapping Q-balls, a kind of composite Q-ball where positive and negative charges co-exist and swap with time, in models with a logarithmic potential that arises naturally in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-21 Si-Yuan Hou , Paul M. Saffin , Qi-Xin Xie , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We analyse the evolution of light Q-balls in a cosmological background, and find a number of interesting features. For Q-balls formed with a size comparable to the Hubble radius, we demonstrate that there is no charge radiation, and that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Eran Palti , P. M. Saffin , E. J. Copeland