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The solar corona is orders of magnitude hotter than the underlying photosphere, but how the corona attains such high temperatures is still not understood. Soft X-ray (SXR) emission provides important diagnostics for thermal processes in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-15 Amir Caspi , Thomas N. Woods , Harry P. Warren

Stellar coronal sources have been observed in the past not only for their astrophysical interest in the field of binary system evolution and interaction, but also for their invaluable roles as benchmarks for plasma spectral models and as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-25 E. Bozzo , D. P. Huenemoerder , M. Falanga , S. Paltani , E. Costantini , J. de Plaa , L. Gu

By extrapolating from observationally derived surface magnetograms of low-mass stars we construct models of their coronal magnetic fields and compare the 3D field geometry with axial multipoles. AB Dor, which has a radiative core, has a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. G. Gregory , M. Jardine , C. Argiroffi , J. -F. Donati

A long-standing question in active galactic nucleus (AGN) research is how the corona is heated up to produce X-ray radiation much stronger than that arising from the viscous heating within the corona. In this paper, we carry out detailed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-05 Huaqing Cheng , B. F. Liu , Jieying Liu , Zhu Liu , Erlin Qiao , Weimin Yuan

We investigate if the super-saturation phenomenon observed at X-ray wavelengths for the corona, exists in the chromosphere for rapidly rotating late-type stars. Moderate resolution optical spectra of fast rotating EUV- and X-ray- selected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Damian J. Christian , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Tersi Arias , Moira Jardine , David B. Jess

The {\gamma} Dor pulsating stars present high-order gravity modes, which make them important targets in the intermediate-and low-mass main-sequence region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Whilst we have only access to rotation in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 S. J. A. J. Salmon , R. -M. Ouazzani , V. Antoci , T. R. Bedding , S. J. Murphy

The ROSAT PSPC pulse height spectrum of the peculiar He-rich hot white dwarf KPD 0005+5106 provided a great surprise when first analysed by Fleming, Werner & Barstow (1993). It defied the best non-LTE modelling attempts in terms of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeremy J. Drake , Klaus Werner

We compute the X-ray spectra produced by non-static coronae atop accretion discs around black holes and neutron stars. The hot corona is radiatively coupled to the underlying disc (the reflector) and generates an X-ray spectrum which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julien Malzac , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Juri Poutanen

The spectral and timing properties of an oscillating hot thermal corona are investigated. This oscillation is assumed to be due to a magneto-acoustic wave propagating within the corona and triggered by an external, non specified,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Cabanac , G. Henri , P. - O Petrucci , J. Malzac , J. Ferreira , T. M. Belloni

We present an analysis of contemporaneous photospheric, chromospheric and coronal structures on the highly active K-dwarf star BO Mic (Speedy Mic). We localize a moderate flare in the stellar atmosphere and study its energetics, size and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Wolter , J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. U. Ness

Our study focuses on analysing the coronal, transition and chromospheric activity of four rapidly rotating stars located within 50 pc in the solar neighbourhood. We have used the multi-wavelength capabilities of AstroSat, to investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Lalitha Sairam , Utkarsh Pathak , Kulinder Pal Singh

Spectroscopy with the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer provides details on X-ray emission and activity from young and cool stars through resolution of emission lines from a variety of ions. We are beginning to see…

New Swift monitoring observations of the variable, radio-quiet quasar, PDS 456, are presented. A bright X-ray flare was captured in September 2018, the flux increasing by a factor of 4 and with a doubling time-scale of 2 days. From the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 James Reeves , Valentina Braito , Delphine Porquet , Andrew Lobban , Gabriele Matzeu , Emanuele Nardini

Throughout an activity cycle, magnetic structures rise to the stellar surface, evolve and decay. Tracing their evolution on a stellar corona allows us to characterize the X-ray cycles. However, directly mapping magnetic structures is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 M. Coffaro , B. Stelzer , S. Orlando

Time-domain studies of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) offer a powerful tool for understanding black hole accretion physics. Prior to the optical outburst on 23 December 2017, 1ES 1927+654 was classified as a "true" type~2 AGN, an unobscured…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-17 Ruancun Li , Claudio Ricci , Luis C. Ho , Benny Trakhtenbrot , Erin Kara , Megan Masterson , Iair Arcavi

We use The Sun Watcher with Active Pixel System detector and Image Processing (SWAP) imager onboard the Project for Onboard Autonomy 2 (PROBA2) mission to study the evolution of large-scale EUV structures in the solar corona observed…

Variations in the X-ray emission from the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy, Markarian 335 (Mrk 335), are studied on both long and short timescales through observations made between 2006 and 2013 with XMM-Newton, Suzaku and NuSTAR. Changes in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 D. R. Wilkins , L. C. Gallo

The different electron distributions in the hard and soft spectral states (HS and SS) of BH binaries could be caused by kinetic processes and changing because of varying physical conditions in the corona. In presence of a magnetic field in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Melania Del Santo , Julien Malzac , Renaud Belmont , Laurent Bouchet , Giovanni De Cesare

Chandra has detected optically thin, thermal X-ray emission with a size of ~1 arcsec and luminosity ~10^33 erg/s from the direction of the Galactic supermassive black hole (SMBH), Sgr A*. We suggest that a significant or even dominant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Sazonov , R. Sunyaev , M. Revnivtsev

Our long-term photometric monitoring of southern nova-like cataclysmic variables with the 1.3-m SMARTS telescope found BB Doradus fading from V ~ 14.3 towards a deep low state at V ~ 19.3 in April 2008. Here we present time-resolved optical…