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The crystal nucleation from liquid in most cases is too rare to be accessed within the limited timescales of the conventional molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Here, we developed a "persistent embryo" method to facilitate crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-27 Yang Sun , Huajing Song , Feng Zhang , Lin Yang , Zhuo Ye , Mikhail I. Mendelev , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho

Temperature changes during the growth of lamellar polymer crystals give rise to steps on the surface of the crystals. It has recently been suggested that these steps could provide important insights into the mechanism of polymer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , Daan Frenkel

Quasicrystals and their periodic approximants are complex phases, which have by now been observed in many metallic alloys, soft matter systems, and particle simulations. In recent experiments of thin-film perovskites on solid substrates,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-07 Nydia Roxana Varela-Rosales , Michael Engel

The method of factorization, based on the model of unstable particles with a smeared mass, is applied to the processes with an unstable particle in the intermediate state. It was shown, that in the framework of the method suggested, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 V. I. Kuksa

Evaporation from a porous medium partially saturated with saline water, causes the salinity (salt concentration) to increase near the top of the porous medium as water leaves while salt stays behind. As the density of the water increases…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-23 C. Bringedal , S. Kiemle , C. J. van Duijn , R. Helmig

We review our recent modeling of crystal nucleation and polycrystalline growth using a phase field theory. First, we consider the applicability of phase field theory for describing crystal nucleation in a model hard sphere fluid. It is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Granasy , T. Pusztai , T. Borzsonyi

The behavior of identical particles interacting through the harmonic-repulsive pair potential has been studied in 3D using molecular dynamics simulations at a number of different densities. We found that at many densities, as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-11 V. A. Levashov

Oscillations of free intracellular calcium concentration are thought to be important in the control of a wide variety of physiological phenomena, and there is long-standing interest in understanding these oscillations via the investigation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Behnaz Rahmani , Samuel Jelbart , Vivien Kirk , James Sneyd

The interior of nanoscale crystals experiences stress that compensates the capillary forces and that can be large, in the order of 1 GPa. Various studies have speculated on whether and how this surface-induced stress affects the stability…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Nadiia Mameka , Jürgen Markmann , Jörg Weissmüller

Arguably the most ubiquitous construction material in modern civilization, concrete is enabling the development of megacities around the globe together with increasing living standards in developing nations. However, it can be argued that…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Kengran Yang , Claire E. White

We explore crystallisation and polymorph selection in active Brownian particles with numerical simulation. In agreement with previous work [Wysocki $\textit{et al.}$ $\textit{Europhys. Lett.}$, $\textbf{105}$ 48004 (2014)], we find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-26 Fergus J. Moore , C. Patrick Royall , Tanniemola B. Liverpool , John Russo

In 1968, Sorin Comorosan first reported a phenomenon wherein irradiation of the substrate of an enzyme reaction, in the crystalline state, for a specific number of seconds could lead to an enhanced aqueous solution reaction rate for the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-13 George E. Bass

Efficiently predicting properties of porous crystalline materials has great potential to accelerate the high throughput screening process for developing new materials, as simulations carried out using first principles model are often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Marko Petković , Pablo Romero-Marimon , Vlado Menkovski , Sofia Calero

The dynamics of polymeric salt solutions are presented. The salt consists of chains $\rm A$ and $\rm B$, which are chemically different and interact with a Flory-interaction parameter $\chi$, the $\rm A$ chain ends carry a positive charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. F. Hakem , A. Johner , T. A. Vilgis

Explicit molecular dynamics simulations were applied to a pair of amorphous silica nanoparticles of diameter 3.2 nm immersed in a background electrolyte. Mean forces acting between the pair of silica nanoparticles were extracted at four…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 S. Jenkins , S. R. Kirk , M. Persson , J. Carlen , Z. Abbas

The formation of crystals has proven to be one of the most challenging phase transformations to quantitatively model - let alone to actually understand - be it by means of the latest experimental technique or the full arsenal of enhanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 Katarina E. Blow , David Quigley , Gabriele C. Sosso

The finite size and interface effects on equilibrium crystal shape (ECS) have been investigated for the case of a surface free energy density including step stiffness and inverse-square step-step interactions. Explicitly including the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Degawa , F. Szalma , E. D. Williams

We compare the ability of various interaction potentials to predict the structural and mechanical properties of silica and sodium silicate glasses. While most structural quantities show a relatively mild dependence on the potential used,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-21 Zhen Zhang , Simona Ispas , Walter Kob

We provide a quantitative characterization of dissipative effects in one-dimensional granular crystals. We use the propagation of highly nonlinear solitary waves as a diagnostic tool and develop optimization schemes that allow one to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-12-10 R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. Khatri , Mason A. Porter , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Daraio

We investigate the impact of a free-falling water drop onto a granular layer. First, we constructed a phase diagram of crater shapes with two control parameters, impact speed and grain size. A low-speed impact makes a deeper cylindrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-17 H. Katsuragi