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(Abridged) We have investigated two evolutionary scenarios advanced to explain the centrally-brightened X-ray morphology of the supernova remnant (SNR) W44: (1) a model involving the slow thermal evaporation of clouds engulfed by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ilana M. Harrus , John P. Hughes , K. P. Singh , K. Koyama , I. Asaoka

The recurrent nova (RN) V745 Scorpii underwent its third known outburst on 2014 February 6. Infrared monitoring of the eruption on an almost daily basis, starting from 1.3d after discovery, shows the emergence of a powerful blast wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 D. P. K. Banerjee , Vishal Joshi , V. Venkataraman , N. M. Ashok , G. H. Marion , E. Y. Hsiao , A. Raj

Two long AstroSat Soft X-ray Telescope observations were taken of the third recorded outburst of the Symbiotic Recurrent Nova, V3890 Sgr. The first observing run, 8.1-9.9 days after the outburst, initially showed a stable intensity level…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 K. P. Singh , V. Girish , M. Pavana , Jan-Uwe Ness , G. C. Anupama , M. Orio

The evolutionary path of rotating CO WDs directly accreting CO-rich matter is followed up to few seconds before the explosive breakout in the framework of the Double Degenerate rotationally-driven accretion scenario. We find that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-30 A. Tornambé , L. Piersanti

The X-ray source 3XMM~J150052.0+015452 was discovered as a spectacular tidal disruption event candidate during a prolonged ($>11$ yrs) outburst (Lin et al. 2017). It exhibited unique quasi-soft X-ray spectra of characteristic temperature…

We report MERLIN, VLA, OCRA-p, VLBA, Effelsberg and GMRT observations beginning 4.5 days after the discovery of RS Ophiuchi undergoing its 2006 recurrent nova outburst. Observations over the first 9 weeks are included, enabling us to follow…

We calculate the effect of illumination of dwarf nova accretion discs by radiation from a hot, central, white dwarf. We show that only for very hot white dwarfs (Teff ~ 40 000$ K) the inner region of quiescent dwarf nova discs are partially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota , G. Dubus

Compact object mergers can produce a thermal electromagnetic counterpart (a "kilonova") powered by the decay of freshly synthesized radioactive isotopes. The luminosity of kilonova light curves depends on the efficiency with which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Daniel Kasen , Jennifer Barnes

The X-ray flash 080109, associated with SN 2008D, can be attributed to the shock breakout emission from a normal Type Ib/c supernova. If the observed emission is interpreted as blackbody emission, the temperature and radiated energy are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Roger A. Chevalier , Claes Fransson

X-ray emission from counterparts of historical classical novae (CNe) in our Galaxy is studied. To this end, we use data from three SRG/eROSITA sky surveys in the hemisphere analyzed by the RU eROSITA consortium. Out of 309 historical CNe,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 I. Galiullin , M. Gilfanov

We present a detailed study of the 2016 eruption of nova V407 Lupi (ASASSN-16kt), including optical, near-infrared, X-ray, and ultraviolet data from SALT, SMARTS, SOAR, Chandra, Swift, and XMM-Newton. Timing analysis of the multiwavelength…

The explosion of a Type Ia supernova, SN 2011ef, in the nearby Pinwheel galaxy (M101 at 6.4 Mpc) provides an opportunity to study pre-explosion images and search for the progenitor, which should consist of a white dwarf (WD), possibly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Jifeng Liu , Rosanne Di Stefano , Tao Wang , Maxwell Moe

We present a new interpretation of long premaximum halts of nova outbursts. For V723 Cas (Nova Cas 1995) and V463 Sct (Nova Sct 2000), we have reproduced light curves, excluding the brightness maxima, starting from the long premaximum halt…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

We construct time-dependent one-dimensional (vertically averaged) models of accretion disks produced by the tidal disruption of a white dwarf (WD) by a binary neutron star (NS) companion. Nuclear reactions in the disk midplane burn the WD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-16 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

Prior to the incineration of a white dwarf (WD) that makes a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), the star "simmers" for ~1000 years in a convecting, carbon burning region. We have found that weak interactions during this time increase the neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

We report on the identification of 22 new cool DO-type white dwarfs (WD) detected in Data Release 10 (DR10) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Among them, we found one more member of the so-called hot-wind DO WDs, which show ultrahigh…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 N. Reindl , T. Rauch , K. Werner , S. O. Kepler , B. T. Gänsicke , N. P. Gentile Fusillo

We continue our study of the physical properties of the recurrent nova T Pyx, focussing on the structure of the ejecta in the nebular stage of expansion during the 2011 outburst. The nova was observed contemporaneously with the Nordic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. N. Shore , G. J. Schwarz , I. De Gennaro Aquino , T. Augusteijn , F. M. Walter , S. Starrfield , E. M. Sion

V2491 Cygni (Nova Cygni 2008 No.2) was detected as a transient supersoft X-ray source with the Swift XRT as early as 40 days after the outburst, suggesting a very massive white dwarf (WD) close to the Chandrasekhar limit. We present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

Nova Velorum 1999 (V382 Vel) was observed by BeppoSAX 6 months after optical maximum and was detected as a bright X-ray supersoft source, with a count rate 3.454+-0.002 cts/s in the LECS. It was the softest and most luminous supersoft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Orio , A. N. Parmar , J. Greiner , H. Ogelman , S. Starrfield , E. Trussoni

The radio light curves of novae rise and fall over the course of months to years, allowing for detailed observations of the evolution of the nova shell. However, the main parameter determined by radio models of nova explosions - the mass of…