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We present a wide-field, high spatial and velocity resolution map of the entire extended HI distribution of the nearby Local Group dwarf galaxy NGC 6822. The observations were obtained with the Parkes single-dish telescope and the Australia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. J. G. de Blok , F. Walter

Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Cameras for Surveys has been used to determine accurate distances for 20 galaxies from measurements of the luminosity of the brightest red giant branch stars. Five associations of dwarf galaxies that had…

We present GMRT HI observations and deep CFHT MegaCam optical images of the gas-rich interacting galaxy group NGC 871/NGC 876/NGC 877 (hereafter NGC 871/6/7). Our high-resolution data sets provide a census of the HI and stellar properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-14 K. Lee-Waddell , K. Spekkens , J. -C. Cuillandre , J. Cannon , M. P. Haynes , J. Sick , P. Chandra , N. Patra , S. Stierwalt , R. Giovanelli

We use a sample of close galaxy pairs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 (SDSS DR4) to investigate in what environments galaxy mergers occur and how the results of these mergers depend on differences in local galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Luc Simard , Alan W. McConnachie , Ivan K. Baldry , J. Trevor Mendel

It has been proposed that mergers induce starbursts and lead to important morphological changes in galaxies. Most studies so far have focused on large galaxies, but dwarfs might also experience such events, since the halo mass function is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Tjitske K. Starkenburg , Amina Helmi , Laura V. Sales

Spectroscopic studies of low-luminosity early-type galaxies are essential to understand their origin and evolution but remain challenging because of low surface brightness levels. We describe an observational campaign with the new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-11 Igor V. Chilingarian , Kirill A. Grishin , Anton V. Afanasiev , Daniel Fabricant , Sean Moran

UGC 10214 is a minor merger in which a dwarf galaxy has interacted with a large spiral galaxy $\sim$250 Myr ago and produced a perturbed disk and a giant tidal tail. We use a multiwavelength dataset in order to study the present and past…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-27 D. Rosado-Belza , U. Lisenfeld , J. Hibbard , K. Kniermann , J. Ott , S. Verley , M. Boquien , T. Jarrett , C. K. Xu

We obtained SOAR telescope B and V photometry of 14 star clusters and 2 associations in the Bridge tidal structure connecting the LMC and SMC. These objects are used to study the formation and evolution of star clusters and associations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 E. Bica , B. Santiago , C. Bonatto , R. Garcia-Dias , L. Kerber , B. Dias , B. Barbuy , E. Balbinot

So far, numerical simulations of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) failed to properly reproduce the observed size-luminosity relation. In particular, no hydro-dynamical-run managed to form UFDs with a half light radius as small as 30 pc as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-02 Yves Revaz

Tidal interactions between massive galaxies and their satellites are fundamental processes in a Universe with L-Cold Dark Matter cosmology, redistributing material into faint features that preserve records of past galactic interactions.…

Using a combination of numerical simulation and synthesized Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 2 (HST WFC2) images, we follow the detectability of morphological signatures of disk galaxy mergers at intermediate redshifts z=0.4 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

Interactions between pairs of isolated dwarf galaxies provide a critical window into low-mass hierarchical, gas-dominated galaxy assembly and the buildup of stellar mass in low-metallicity systems. We present the first VLT/MUSE optical IFU…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-04 G. C. Privon , S. Stierwalt , D. R. Patton , G. Besla , S. Pearson , M. Putman , K. E. Johnson , N. Kallivayalil , S. Liss

NGC 4660, in the Virgo cluster, is a well-studied elliptical galaxy which has a strong disk component (D/T about 0.2-0.3). The central regions including the disk component have stellar populations with ages about 12-13 Gyr from SAURON…

Dark matter-deficient galaxies (DMDGs) discovered in the survey of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs), in apparent conflict with standard CDM, may be produced by high-velocity galaxy-galaxy collisions, the $\textit{Mini-bullet}$ scenario. Recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-03 Joohyun Lee , Eun-jin Shin , Ji-hoon Kim , Paul R. Shapiro , Eunwoo Chung

We have discovered nine ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) in the Virgo Cluster, extending samples of these objects outside the Fornax Cluster. Using the 2dF multi-fiber spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope, the new Virgo members…

Young tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs) are observed in the tidal debris of gas-rich interacting galaxies. In contrast to what is generally assumed to be the case for isolated dwarf galaxies, TDGs are not embedded in their own dark matter (DM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-26 Sylvia Ploeckinger

According to the $\Lambda$ cold dark matter model of galaxy formation, the hierarchical assembly process is scale-free and interactions between galaxies in all mass ranges are expected. The effects of interactions between dwarf galaxies on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-27 Smitha Subramanian , Chayan Mondal , Venu Kalari

Some gas-rich "ultra-diffuse" galaxies (UDGs), which are extreme examples of low surface brightness (LSB) dwarf galaxies, have been reported to lack dark matter and to be offset from the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR). If confirmed,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-13 Federico Lelli

We discuss how tidal interaction between the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), and the Galaxy triggers galaxy-wide star formation in the Clouds for the last ~0.2 Gyr based on our chemodynamical simulations on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kenji Bekki

The last fifteen years have seen the discovery of new types of low-mass stellar systems that bridge the gap between the once well-separated regimes of galaxies and of star clusters. Whether such objects are considered galaxies depends also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-02 Matthias J. Frank