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We measure the decay rate of the mid-IR luminosity from type Ia supernova 2011fe between six months and one year after explosion using Spitzer/IRAC observations. The fading in the 3.6 micron channel is 1.48+/-0.02 mag/100d, which is similar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Colin M. McClelland , Peter M. Garnavich , Peter A. Milne , Benjamin J. Shappee , Richard W. Pogge

High energy emissions from supernovae (SNe), originated from newly formed radioactive species, provide direct evidence of nucleosynthesis at SN explosions. However, observational difficulties in the MeV range have so far allowed the signal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-18 Keiichi Maeda , Yukikatsu Terada , Aya Bamba

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are likely the thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white-dwarf stars, but their progenitor systems remain elusive. A few theoretical scenarios for the progenitor systems have been suggested, which have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-01 Amir Sharon , Doron Kushnir

The increase in the number of Type Ia supernovae (SNe\,Ia) has demonstrated that the population shows larger diversity than has been assumed in the past. The reasons (e.g. parent population, explosion mechanism) for this diversity remain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 S. Dhawan , B. Leibundgut , J. Spyromilio , S. Blondin

We present near-infrared synthetic spectra of a delayed-detonation hydrodynamical model and compare them to observed spectra of four normal type Ia supernovae ranging from day +56.5 to day +85. This is the epoch during which supernovae are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Brian Friesen , E. Baron , John P. Wisniewski , Jerod T. Parrent , R. C. Thomas , Timothy R. Miller , G. H. Marion

A variation of the relative content of (54Fe+58Ni) versus 56Ni may be responsible for the observed scatter of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) about a mean relation between their intrinsic brightness and the shape of their light curve. Synthetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo A. Mazzali , Philipp Podsiadlowski

The variation of properties of Type Ia supernovae, the thermonuclear explosions of Chandrasekhar-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, is caused by different nucleosynthetic outcomes of these explosions, which can be traced from the distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. A. Mazzali , D. N. Sauer , A. Pastorello , S. Benetti , W. Hillebrandt

The delayed-detonation explosion mechanism applied to a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf offers a very attractive model to explain the inferred characteristics of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The resulting ejecta are chemically stratified,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stéphane Blondin , Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Alexei M. Khokhlov

We set sensitive upper limits to the X-ray emission of four Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. SN 2002bo, a normal, although reddened, nearby SN Ia, was observed 9.3 days after explosion. For an absorbed, high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John P. Hughes , Nikolai Chugai , Roger Chevalier , Peter Lundqvist , Eric Schlegel

Recent works have studied the late-time light curves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) when these were older than 500 days past B-band maximum light. Of these, SN 2014J, which exploded in the nearby galaxy M82, was studied with the Advanced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-09 Or Graur

We review the characteristics of nucleosynthesis and radioactivities in 'Hypernovae', i.e., supernovae with very large explosion energies ($ \gsim 10^{52} $ ergs) and their $\gamma$-ray line signatures. We also discuss the $^{44}$Ti line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Nomoto , K. Maeda , Y. Mochizuki , S. Kumagai , H. Umeda , T. Nakamura , I. Tanihata

SN 2014J in M82 is the closest Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in decades. The proximity allows for detailed studies of supernova physics and provides insights into the circumstellar and interstellar environment. In this work we analyze Spitzer…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are runaway thermonuclear explosions in white dwarfs that result in the disruption of the white dwarf star, and possibly its nearby stellar companion. SNe Ia occur over an immense range of stellar population age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Ashley J. Ruiter , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

We present optical observations of the Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) SN2017dwh at $z\!\approx\!0.13$, which reached $M_{i}\!\approx\!-21$ mag at peak. Spectra taken a few days after peak show an unusual and strong absorption line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 P. K. Blanchard , M. Nicholl , E. Berger , R. Chornock , D. Milisavljevic , R. Margutti , S. Gomez

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO-WDs), are currently the best cosmological "standard candles", but the triggering mechanism of the explosion is unknown. It was recently shown that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz , Subo Dong , Eli Livne , Rodrigo Fernández

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are likely the thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen (CO) white-dwarf (WD) stars, but their progenitor systems remain elusive. Recent studies have suggested that a propagating detonation within a thin helium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-27 Doron Kushnir , Nahliel Wygoda , Amir Sharon

We report near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic observations of twelve ``Branch-normal'' Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) which cover the wavelength region from 0.8-2.5 microns. Our sample more than doubles the number of SNe Ia with published NIR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. H. Marion , P. Höflich , W. D. Vacca , J. C. Wheeler

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are manifestations of stars deficient of hydrogen and helium disrupting in a thermonuclear runaway. While explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs are thought to account for the majority of events, part of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 John Antoniadis , Savvas Chanlaridis , Götz Gräfener , Norbert Langer

The origin of the iron-group elements titanium to zinc in nature is understood to occur under explosive burning conditions in both Type Ia (thermonuclear) and Type II (core collapse) supernovae. In these dynamic environments, the most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 James W Truran , Ami S Glasner , Yeunjin Kim
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