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Current cosmological data are well-described by the Lambda-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model, which assumes adiabatic initial conditions for the primordial density perturbations. This agreement between data and theory enables strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Matthew R. Buckley , Peizhi Du , Nicolas Fernandez , Mitchell J. Weikert

We consider QCD axion models where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is badly broken by a larger amount in the past than in the present, in order to avoid the axion isocurvature problem. Specifically we study supersymmetric axion models where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-12 Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada

If inflation scale is high, light scalars acquire large quantum fluctuations during inflation.If sufficiently long-lived, they will give rise to CDM isocurvature perturbations, which are highly constrained by the Planck data. Focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study the preheating of gauge fields in a simple axion monodromy model and compute the induced entropy perturbations and their effect on the curvature fluctuations. We find that the correction to the spectrum of curvature perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Evan McDonough , Hossein Bazrafshan Moghaddam , Robert H. Brandenberger

The M-theory, the strong-coupling heterotic string theory, presents various interesting new phenomenologies. The M-theory bulk axion is one of these. The decay constant in this context is estimated as $F_a\simeq 10^{16}$ GeV. Direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Toshiyuki Kanazawa , M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

Matter isocurvature perturbations are strictly constrained from cosmic microwave background observations. We study a sneutrino curvaton model where both cold dark matter (CDM)/baryon isocurvature perturbations are generated. In our model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Keisuke Harigaya , Taku Hayakawa , Masahiro Kawasaki , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We review a class of models which generalize the traditional Peccei-Quinn (PQ) axion solution by a St\"uckelberg pseudoscalar. Such axion models represent a significant variant with respect to earlier scenarios where axion fields were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-12 Claudio Coriano , Paul H. Frampton , Nikos Irges , Alessandro Tatullo

The axion is one of the best motivated candidates for particle dark matter. We study and update the constraints imposed by the recent CMB and LSS experiments on the mass of axions produced by the misalignment mechanism, as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maria Beltran , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Julien Lesgourgues

Generic models for the origin of structure predict a spectrum of initial fluctuations with a mixture of adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations. Using the observed anisotropies of the cosmic microwave backgound, the matter power spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maria Beltran , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Julien Lesgourgues , Alain Riazuelo

We establish exactly solvable models for the motion of neutral particles, electrically charged point and spin particles (U(1) symmetry), isospin particles (SU(2) symmetry), and particles with color charges (SU(3) symmetry) in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Alexander B. Balakin , Veronika R. Kurbanova , Winfried Zimdahl

Prospects for testing the adiabaticity of the primordial cosmological perturbations using MAP and PLANCK are evaluated. The most general cosmological perturbation in a universe with just baryons, photons, neutrinos, and a cold dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Bucher , Kavilan Moodley , Neil Turok

We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations in scenarios with a quintessence scalar field, both analytically and numerically. In the tracking regime for quintessence, we find the long wavelength solutions for quintessential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. R. Abramo , F. Finelli

Cosmological data provides us two key constraints on dark matter (DM): it must have a particular abundance, and it must have an adiabatic spectrum of density perturbations in the early universe. Many different cosmological scenarios have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-28 Itamar J. Allali , Priyesh Chakraborty , JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece

The paper studies different observational features in the case of a specific cubic gravity theory, based on third order contractions of the Riemann tensor. Considering viable cosmic chronometers data, baryon acoustic oscillations, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-21 Mihai Marciu , Dana Maria Ioan , Mihai Dragomir

We show that, for values of the axion decay constant parametrically close to the GUT scale, the Peccei-Quinn phase transition may naturally occur during warm inflation. This results from interactions between the Peccei-Quinn scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-13 João G. Rosa , Luís B. Ventura

We study cosmological perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations in multi-field inflationary scenarios in generalized Einstein theories, taking both adiabatic and isocurvature modes into account. In the slow-roll approximation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Shinji Tsujikawa , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We analyze the optical resonances of a dielectric sphere whose surface has been slightly deformed in an arbitrary way. Setting up a perturbation series up to second order, we derive both the frequency shifts and modified linewidths. Our…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-28 Andrea Aiello , Jack G. E. Harris , Florian Marquardt

In this paper we will discuss analytically the perturbations created from a slowly rolling subdominant spectator field which decays much before the end of inflation. The quantum fluctuations of such a spectator field can seed perturbations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-25 Lingfei Wang , Anupam Mazumdar

We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation. We compute the power spectra and cross spectra of the curvature and isocurvature modes, as well as the tensor perturbation spectrum in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We explore the correlations between primordial non-Gaussianity and isocurvature perturbation. We sketch the generic relation between the bispectrum of the curvature perturbation and the cross-correlation power spectrum in the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Godfrey Leung