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For a local quantum field theory in anti-de Sitter space with conformal boundary conditions but without dynamical gravity, the boundary theory is generically a non-local conformal field theory. Such theories can support conformal defects,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Jiaxin Qiao

Applying the thermo-field double formalism to extremal black holes in AdS with a macroscopic horizon, we show that (1) there exists a natural basis for the degenerate microstates of an extremal black hole, and (2) cluster decomposition in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-21 Byungwoo Kang

Typical black hole microstates in AdS/CFT were recently conjectured to have a geometrical dual with a smooth horizon and a portion of a second asymptotic region. I consider the application of the holographic complexity conjectures to this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Simon F. Ross

We examine aspects of locality in perturbative quantum gravity and how information can be localized in subregions. In the framework of AdS/CFT, we consider the algebra of single-trace operators defined in a short time band. We conjecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-20 Eyoab Bahiru , Alexandre Belin , Kyriakos Papadodimas , Gabor Sarosi , Niloofar Vardian

BPS states in holographic CFTs naturally split into those describing black holes in the bulk and those that do not, with black hole states only existing above a certain energy threshold. In the context of the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ duality this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 Marcel R. R. Hughes , Masaki Shigemori

We examine the behavior of sequences of states in the large $N$ limit of AdS/CFT duality in cases in which the bulk duals involve baby universes or black holes. Such sequences generally fail to converge as pure states. Under suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Jonah Kudler-Flam , Edward Witten

We establish a construction of the bulk local operators in AdS by considering CFT at finite energy scale. Without assuming any prior knowledge about the bulk, the normalizable solution to the bulk free field equation automatically appears…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-26 Zhao-Long Wang , Yi Yan

In the context of the conjectured AdS-CFT correspondence of string theory, we consider a class of asymptotically Anti-de Sitter black holes whose conformal boundary consists of a single connected component, identical to the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Jorma Louko , Donald Marolf

It has previously been proposed that the black hole interior of typical state large black holes in AdS can be described using state-dependent operators. We investigate the possibility that the interior can be described by explicit time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Rik van Breukelen

We explore the extent to which a local string theory dynamics in anti-de Sitter space can be determined from its proposed Conformal Field Theory (CFT) description. Free fields in the bulk are constructed from the CFT operators, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Banks , Michael R. Douglas , Gary T. Horowitz , Emil Martinec

It is argued that the appropriate macroscopic description of half-BPS mesonic chiral operators in generic $d=4$ ${\cal N}=1$ toric gauge theories is in terms of the geometric quantization of smooth horizonless configurations. The relevance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-27 Joan Simon

We present a short review of hep-th/0306170. In the context of AdS/CFT correspondence, we explore what information from behind the horizon of the bulk black hole geometry can be found in boundary CFT correlators. In particular, we argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Veronika E. Hubeny

A quantum system with a black hole accommodates two widely different, though physically equivalent, descriptions. In one description, based on global spacetime of general relativity, the existence of the interior region is manifest, while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-24 Yasunori Nomura

The fixed area states are constructed by gravitational path integrals in previous studies.In this paper we show the dual of the fixed area states in conformal field theories (CFTs).These CFT states are constructed by using spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Wu-zhong Guo

It has been suggested that black hole microstates in string theory may have "no interiors". The arguments of arXiv:2312.14108 suggest that even if this were the case, conventional bulk EFT should be valid at the horizon for black holes that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Chethan Krishnan , Ranjini Mondol

In a two sided black hole, systems falling in from opposite asymptotic regions can meet inside the black hole and interact. This is the case even while the two CFTs describing each asymptotic region are non-interacting. Here, we relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-12 Alex May , Michelle Xu

In this note, we resolve an apparent obstacle to string/M theory realizations of dS observer patch holography, finding a new role for averaging in quantum gravity. The solvable $T\bar T(+\Lambda_2)$ deformation recently provided a detailed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Eva Silverstein

Black holes have the peculiar and intriguing property of having an event horizon, a one-way membrane causally separating their internal region from the rest of the Universe. Today astrophysical observations provide some evidence for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-10 Cosimo Bambi

We examine the bulk reconstruction in the AdS/CFT correspondence. We demonstrate that the subregion duality fails to hold, highlighting discrepancies between operators in causal wedge reconstruction and those in global reconstruction at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Sotaro Sugishita , Seiji Terashima

According to the horizon fluff proposal microstates of a generic black hole belong to a certain subset of near horizon soft hairs that cannot be extended beyond the near horizon region. In [1,2] it was shown how the horizon fluff proposal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Afshar , D. Grumiller , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , H. Yavartanoo