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The decreasing costs and increasing speed and accuracy of DNA sample collection, preparation, and sequencing has rapidly produced an enormous volume of genetic data. However, fast and accurate analysis of the samples remains a bottleneck.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-13 Stephanie Dodson , Darrell O. Ricke , Jeremy Kepner , Nelson Chiu , Anna Shcherbina

Bioinformatics research is characterized by voluminous and incremental datasets and complex data analytics methods. The machine learning methods used in bioinformatics are iterative and parallel. These methods can be scaled to handle big…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Hirak Kashyap , Hasin Afzal Ahmed , Nazrul Hoque , Swarup Roy , Dhruba Kumar Bhattacharyya

As sequencing technologies become more affordable and genomic databases expand continuously, the reuse of publicly available sequencing data emerges as a powerful strategy for studying microbial pathogens. Indeed, raw sequencing reads…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-16 Damien Richard , Nils Poulicard

In the big data era researchers face a series of problems. Even standard approaches/methodologies, like linear regression, can be difficult or problematic with huge volumes of data. Traditional approaches for regression in big datasets may…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-13 Vasilis Chasiotis , Dimitris Karlis

DNA methylation is a well-studied genetic modification crucial to regulate the functioning of the genome. Its alterations play an important role in tumorigenesis and tumor-suppression. Thus, studying DNA methylation data may help biomarker…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-16 Fabrizio Celli , Fabio Cumbo , Emanuel Weitschek

Deep learning (DL) techniques have shown unprecedented success when applied to images, waveforms, and text. Generally, when the sample size ($N$) is much bigger than the number of features ($d$), DL often outperforms other machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Thanh Hai Nguyen , Edi Prifti , Yann Chevaleyre , Nataliya Sokolovska , Jean-Daniel Zucker

Next-generation sequencing technologies have enhanced the scope of Internet-of-Things (IoT) to include genomics for personalized medicine through the increased availability of an abundance of genome data collected from heterogeneous sources…

We consider the task of meta-analysis in high-dimensional settings in which the data sources are similar but non-identical. To borrow strength across such heterogeneous datasets, we introduce a global parameter that emphasizes…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-07-01 Subha Maity , Yuekai Sun , Moulinath Banerjee

During genomics life science research, the data volume of whole genomics and life science algorithm is going bigger and bigger, which is calculated as TB, PB or EB etc. The key problem will be how to store and analyze the data with…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Hao Li

Metagenomics characterizes the taxonomic diversity of microbial communities by sequencing DNA directly from an environmental sample. One of the main challenges in metagenomics data analysis is the binning step, where each sequenced read is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Kévin Vervier , Pierre Mahé , Maud Tournoud , Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras , Jean-Philippe Vert

Over the past decades, statisticians and machine-learning researchers have developed literally thousands of new tools for the reduction of high-dimensional data in order to identify the variables most responsible for a particular trait.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-05-31 Chamont Wang , Jana Gevertz , Chaur-Chin Chen , Leonardo Auslender

The term Big Data is usually used to describe huge amount of data that is generated by humans from digital media such as cameras, internet, phones, sensors etc. By building advanced analytics on the top of big data, one can predict many…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-05-19 Shalin Shah , Dixita Limbachiya , Manish K. Gupta

Big data applications, such as medical imaging and genetics, typically generate datasets that consist of few observations n on many more variables p, a scenario that we denote as p>>n. Traditional data processing methods are often…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-05-18 Magnus O. Ulfarsson , Frosti Palsson , Jakob Sigurdsson , Johannes R. Sveinsson

One of the purposes of Big Data systems is to support analysis of data gathered from heterogeneous data sources. Since data warehouses have been used for several decades to achieve the same goal, they could be leveraged also to provide…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Darja Solodovnikova , Laila Niedrite

Deep learning (DL) techniques have had unprecedented success when applied to images, waveforms, and texts to cite a few. In general, when the sample size (N) is much greater than the number of features (d), DL outperforms previous machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Thanh Hai Nguyen , Yann Chevaleyre , Edi Prifti , Nataliya Sokolovska , Jean-Daniel Zucker

Genomic data I used in many fields but, it has become known that most of the platforms used in the sequencing process produce significant errors. This means that the analysis and inferences generated from these data may have some errors…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-05 Ferdinand Kartriku , Robert Sowah , Charles Saah

Metagenomics offers a way to analyze biotopes at the genomic level and to reach functional and taxonomical conclusions. The bio-analyzes of large metagenomic projects face critical limitations: complex metagenomes cannot be assembled and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-30 Maillet Nicolas , Collet Guillaume , Vanier Thomas , Lavenier Dominique , Pierre Peterlongo

The widespread adoption of big data has ushered in a new era of data-driven decision-making, transforming numerous industries and sectors. However, the efficacy of these decisions hinges on the quality of the underlying data. Poor data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Widad Elouataoui

The ability to collect and analyze large amounts of data is a growing problem within the scientific community. The growing gap between data and users calls for innovative tools that address the challenges faced by big data volume, velocity…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Vijay Gadepally , Jeremy Kepner

Many researches demonstrated that the DNA methylation, which occurs in the context of a CpG, has strong correlation with diseases, including cancer. There is a strong interest in analyzing the DNA methylation data to find how to distinguish…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-29 Hong Yu , Zhanyu Ma
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