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We review and extend the recently proposed model of combinatorial quantum gravity. Contrary to previous discrete approaches, this model is defined on (regular) random graphs and is driven by a purely combinatorial version of Ricci…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 C. Kelly , C. A. Trugenberger

We study the subgroup structure of discrete groups which share cohomological properties which resemble non-negative curvature. Examples include all Gromov hyperbolic groups. We provide strong restrictions on the possible s-normal subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-13 Andreas Thom

We show that a suitably chosen position-momentum commutator can elegantly describe many features of gravity, including the IR/UV correspondence and dimensional reduction (`holography'). Using the most simplistic example based on dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mark G. Jackson

We address Gromov's band width inequality and Rosenberg's $S^1$-stability conjecture for simply connected smooth four manifolds. Both results are known to be false in dimension 4 due to counterexamples based on Seiberg-Witten invariants.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Aditya Kumar , Balarka Sen

We give a combinatorial/geometric argument of the classical result that an affine connection, which is both torsion free and curvature free, is locally an affine space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Anders Kock

For the $n$-body problem in spaces of negative constant Gaussian curvature, we prove for a class of negative hyperbolic rotopulsators that if that class exists, the configurations of the point masses of these rotopulsators have to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Pieter Tibboel

Two locally positive expressions for the gravitational Hamiltonian, one using 4-spinors the other special orthonormal frames, are reviewed. A new quadratic 3-spinor-curvature identity is used to obtain another positive expression for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 James M. Nester , Roh-Suan Tung

We demonstrate how some problems arising in simplicial quantum gravity can be successfully addressed within the framework of combinatorial group theory. In particular, we argue that the number of simplicial 3-manifolds having a fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 D. V. Boulatov

We present four generalized small cancellation conditions for finite presentations and solve the word- and conjugacy problem in each case. Our conditions $W$ and $W^*$ contain the non-metric small cancellation cases C(6), C(4)T(4), C(3)T(6)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Stephan Rosebrock , Gunter Huck

In this article, we are interested in metric spaces that satisfy a weak non-positive curvature condition in the sense that they admit a conical geodesic bicombing. We show that the analog of a question of Gromov about compactness properties…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Giuliano Basso , Yannick Krifka , Elefterios Soultanis

We introduce a new combinatorial condition that characterises the amenability for locally compact groups. Our condition is weaker than the well-known F{\o}lner's conditions, and so is potentially useful as a criteria to show the amenability…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Hung Pham

We propose a computation of curvature of arbitrary two-dimensional surfaces of three-dimensional objects, which is a contribution to discrete gravity with potential applications in network geometry. We begin by linking each point of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 Ali H. Chamseddine , Ola Malaeb , Sara Najem

We show that groups with a mild form of non-positive curvature (a navigable path system) satisfy the weak rank rigidity conjecture: they either have linear divergence or a Morse element. This class includes discrete groups of projective…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Cornelia Drutu , Davide Spriano , Stefanie Zbinden

We prove that simply connected local 2-dimensional simplicial complexes embed in 3-space if and only if their dual matroids are graphic. Examples are provided that the assumptions of simply connectedness and locality are necessary. This may…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Johannes Carmesin

In graph theory there are intimate connections between the expansion properties of a graph and the spectrum of its Laplacian. In this paper we define a notion of combinatorial expansion for simplicial complexes of general dimension, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Ori Parzanchevski , Ron Rosenthal , Ran J. Tessler

We show that the figure eight knot complement admits a uniformizable spherical CR structure, i.e. it occurs as the manifold at infinity of a complex hyperbolic orbifold. The uniformization is unique provided we require the peripheral…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Martin Deraux , Elisha Falbel

We describe a new method of constructing Kobayashi-hyperbolic surfaces in complex projective 3-space based on deforming surfaces with a "hyperbolic non-percolation" property. We use this method to show that general small deformations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Shiffman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

Here we extend the notion of target-local Gromov convergence of pseudoholomorphic curves to the case in which the target manifold is not compact, but rather is exhausted by compact neighborhoods. Under the assumption that the curves in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Joel W. Fish , Helmut Hofer

We introduce and investigate bucolic complexes, a common generalization of systolic complexes and of CAT(0) cubical complexes. They are defined as simply connected prism complexes satisfying some local combinatorial conditions. We study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Bostjan Brešar , Jérémie Chalopin , Victor Chepoi , Tanja Gologranc , Damian Osajda

A consequence of the surgery theorem of Gromov and Lawson is that every closed, simply-connected 6-manifold admits a Riemannian metric of positive scalar curvature. For metrics of positive Ricci curvature it is widely open whether a similar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Philipp Reiser