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We investigate restricted Lie algebras arising as analogues of (twisted) right-angled Artin groups and right-angled Coxeter groups over fields of characteristic two. These algebras are defined via quadratic relations determined by decorated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Simone Blumer

It was studied the growth of Temperley-Lieb type algebras with orthogonal and commutative relations associated with 2-colored edges graphs. Depending on the structure of the graphs they can be finite-dimensional or to have linear or…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-10 M. V. Zavodovsky , Yu. S. Samoilenko

Balogh, Csaba, Jing and Pluh\'ar recently determined the minimum degree threshold that ensures a $2$-coloured graph $G$ contains a Hamilton cycle of significant colour bias (i.e., a Hamilton cycle that contains significantly more than half…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Andrea Freschi , Joseph Hyde , Joanna Lada , Andrew Treglown

We study the automorphisms of a Cayley graph that preserve its natural edge-colouring. More precisely, we are interested in groups G, such that every such automorphism of every connected Cayley graph on G has a very simple form: the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Ademir Hujdurović , Klavdija Kutnar , Dave Witte Morris , Joy Morris

Scheme-theoretic methods are used to classify ternary quadratic forms with values in line bundles over arbitrary schemes and to canonically determine the isomorphisms between them. The association of a quadratic bundle to its even Clifford…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Venkata Balaji Thiruvalloor Eesanaipaadi

In this paper we consider further applications of $(n,m)$-functions for the construction of 2-designs. For instance, we provide a new application of the extended Assmus-Mattson theorem, by showing that linear codes of APN functions with the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Wilfried Meidl , Alexandr A. Polujan , Alexander Pott

Given an edge colouring of a graph with a set of $m$ colours, we say that the graph is (exactly) $m$-coloured if each of the colours is used. The question of finding exactly $m$-coloured complete subgraphs was first considered by Erickson…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Bhargav Narayanan

Using the definition of colouring of $2$-edge-coloured graphs derived from $2$-edge-coloured graph homomorphism, we extend the definition of chromatic polynomial to $2$-edge-coloured graphs. We find closed forms for the first three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 I. Beaton , D. Cox , C. Duffy , N. Zolkavich

We say that an edge colouring $c$ of a graph preserves an automorphism $\varphi$ if $\varphi$ maps each edge to an edge of the same colour. Otherwise, we say that $c$ breaks $\varphi$. We call an automorphism of a graph small if it moves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Marcin Stawiski

In this paper, we first present spectral conditions for the existence of $C_{n-1}$ in graphs (2-connected graphs) of order $n$, which are motivated by a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s. Then we prove spectral conditions for the existence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Jun Ge , Bo Ning

Kempe equivalence is a classical and important notion on vertex coloring in graph theory. In the present paper, we introduce several ideals associated with graphs and provide a method to determine whether two $k$-colorings are Kempe…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

Clifford algebras are used for definition of spinors. Because of using spin-1/2 systems as an adequate model of quantum bit, a relation of the algebras with quantum information science has physical reasons. But there are simple mathematical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Following Penrose, we introduce a family of graph functions defined in terms of contractions of certain products of symmetric tensors along the edges of a graph. Special cases of these functions enumerate edge colorings and cycles of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Zograf

Classical Segal-Bargmann theory studies three Hilbert space unitary isomorphisms that describe the wave-particle duality and the configuration space-phase space. In this work, we generalized these concepts to Clifford algebra-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Sorawit Eaknipitsari , Wicharn Lewkeeratiyutkul

Given an edge colouring of a graph with a set of $m$ colours, we say that the graph is (exactly) $m$-coloured if each of the colours is used. In 1999, Stacey and Weidl, partially resolving a conjecture of Erickson from 1994, showed that for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Teeradej Kittipassorn , Bhargav Narayanan

Let $G$ be a finite or infinite graph and $m(G)$ the minimum number of vertices moved by the non-identity automorphisms of $G$. We are interested in bounds on the supremum $\Delta(G)$ of the degrees of the vertices of $G$ that assure the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-20 Wilfried Imrich , Rafał Kalinowski , Florian Lehner , Monika Pilśniak , Marcin Stawiski

Soit R\_{0,2m+1} l'alg\`{e}bre de Clifford de R^{2m+1} muni d'une forme quadratique de signature n\'{e}gative, D = \sum\_{i=0}^{2m+1} e\_i {\partial\over \partial x\_i}, \Delta le Laplacien ordinaire. Les fonctions holomorphes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Laville , Ivan Ramadanoff

The main result of this paper is an edge-coloured version of Tutte's $f$-factor theorem. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for an edge-coloured graph $G^c$ to have a properly coloured $f$-factor. We state and prove our result in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Roman Čada , Michitaka Furuya , Kenji Kimura , Kenta Ozeki , Christopher Purcell , Takamasa Yashima

A $k$-bisection of a bridgeless cubic graph $G$ is a $2$-colouring of its vertex set such that the colour classes have the same cardinality and all connected components in the two subgraphs induced by the colour classes (monochromatic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Marien Abreu , Jan Goedgebeur , Domenico Labbate , Giuseppe Mazzuoccolo

By means of color chord diagrams we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for $O$-topological equivalence of functions with one essentially critical point on oriented surfaces with edge. We also calculate the number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-10 A. A. Kadubovsky , A. V. Klimchuk