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Motivated by certain mathematical models for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), we give upper and lower $L^\infty$ estimates for the minimal solutions of nonlinear eigenvalue problems of the form $-\Delta u = \lambda f(x) F(u)$ on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Nassif Ghoussoub , Craig Cowan

Undersampled inverse problems occur everywhere in the sciences including medical imaging, radar, astronomy etc., yielding underdetermined linear or non-linear reconstruction problems. There are now a myriad of techniques to design decoders…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Nina Maria Gottschling , Paolo Campodonico , Vegard Antun , Anders C. Hansen

A finite difference method (FDM) applicable to a two dimensional (2D) quantum dot was developed as a non-conventional approach to the theoretical understandings of quantum devices. This method can be applied to a realistic potential with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 Jai Seok Ahn

In this paper we introduce a new sampling and reconstruction approach for multi-dimensional analog signals. Building on top of the Unlimited Sensing Framework (USF), we present a new folded sampling operator called the multi-dimensional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Dorian Florescu , Ayush Bhandari

Some new results on geometry of classical parabolic Monge-Amp\`ere equations (PMA) are presented. PMAs are either \emph{integrable}, or \emph{nonintegrable} according to integrability of its characteristic distribution. All integrable PMAs…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Diego Catalano Ferraioli , Alexandre Vinogradov

Rademacher theorem states that every Lipschitz function on the Euclidean space is differentiable almost everywhere, where "almost everywhere" refers to the Lebesgue measure. In this paper we prove a differentiability result of similar type,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Giovanni Alberti , Andrea Marchese

Convergence with respect to imaginary-time discretization is an essential part of any path-integral-based calculation. However, an unfortunate property of existing non-preconditioned numerical integration schemes for path-integral molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Roman Korol , Jorge L. Rosa-Raíces , Nawaf Bou-Rabee , Thomas F. Miller

Accurate monocular metric depth estimation (MMDE) is crucial to solving downstream tasks in 3D perception and modeling. However, the remarkable accuracy of recent MMDE methods is confined to their training domains. These methods fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Luigi Piccinelli , Yung-Hsu Yang , Christos Sakaridis , Mattia Segu , Siyuan Li , Luc Van Gool , Fisher Yu

For dynamical systems with infinite topological entropy, the classical entropy fails to quantify their complexity effectively, while the metric mean dimension provides a natural extension in this context. In this paper, we study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Y. Yuan

In this paper we prove disintegration results for self-conformal measures and affinely irreducible self-similar measures. The measures appearing in the disintegration resemble self-conformal/self-similar measures for iterated function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Simon Baker

Bayesian inverse problems highly rely on efficient and effective inference methods for uncertainty quantification (UQ). Infinite-dimensional MCMC algorithms, directly defined on function spaces, are robust under refinement of physical…

Computation · Statistics 2019-05-22 Shiwei Lan

Extending the idea of Even and Lehrer [3], we discuss a general approach to integration based on a given decomposition system equipped with a weighting function, and a decomposition of the integrated function. We distinguish two type of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Salvatore Greco , Radko Mesiar , Fabio Rindone , Ladislav Sipeky

Finding the model that best describes a high-dimensional dataset is a daunting task, even more so if one aims to consider all possible high-order patterns of the data, going beyond pairwise models. For binary data, we show that this task…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Clélia de Mulatier , Matteo Marsili

In molecular dynamics, penalized overdamped Langevin dynamics are used to model the motion of a set of particles that follow constraints up to a parameter $\varepsilon$. The most used schemes for simulating these dynamics are the Euler…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Adrien Laurent

Bayesian methods are appealing in their flexibility in modeling complex data and ability in capturing uncertainty in parameters. However, when Bayes' rule does not result in tractable closed-form, most approximate inference algorithms lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-09 Bo Dai , Niao He , Hanjun Dai , Le Song

Approximation of a target probability distribution using a finite set of points is a problem of fundamental importance in numerical integration. Several authors have proposed to select points by minimising a maximum mean discrepancy (MMD),…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-13 Zonghao Chen , Toni Karvonen , Heishiro Kanagawa , François-Xavier Briol , Chris. J. Oates

We construct the entropic measure $\mathbb{P}^\beta$ on compact manifolds of any dimension. It is defined as the push forward of the Dirichlet process (another random probability measure, well-known to exist on spaces of any dimension)…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-14 Karl-Theodor Sturm

This paper introduces an Algebraic MultiScale method for simulation of flow in heterogeneous porous media with embedded discrete Fractures (F-AMS). First, multiscale coarse grids are independently constructed for both porous matrix and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Matei Tene , Mohammed Saad Al Kobaisi , Hadi Hajibeygi

We consider the problem of learning the optimal policy for infinite-horizon Markov decision processes (MDPs). For this purpose, some variant of Stochastic Mirror Descent is proposed for convex programming problems with Lipschitz-continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Daniil Tiapkin , Alexander Gasnikov

Several machine learning models are defined for inputs of any size, such as graphs with different numbers of nodes and point clouds containing varying numbers of points. The universality properties of such any-dimensional models remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Shengtai Yao , Eitan Levin , Mateo Díaz