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Visual short-term memory (VSTM) is an important cognitive capacity that varies across the healthy adult population and is affected in several neurodevelopmental disorders. It has been suggested that neuroanatomy places limits on this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-13 Dennis Dimond , Rebecca Perry , Giuseppe Iaria , Signe Bray

Mean Deviation (MD) is a critical metric for assessing visual field loss in ophthalmology. While previous work has focused solely on predicting MD from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), it is intuitive to assume that combining OCT with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Haojie Yin , Chengcheng Feng , Tianyi Liu , Tianqi Zhang , Kaizhu Huang

Automatic diagnosis techniques have evolved to identify age-related macular degeneration (AMD) by employing single modality Fundus images or optical coherence tomography (OCT). To classify ocular diseases, fundus and OCT images are the most…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Pragya Gupta , Subhamoy Mandal , Debashree Guha , Debjani Chakraborty

Dyslexia, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent reading difficulties, is often linked to reduced activity of the visual word form area (VWFA) in the ventral occipito-temporal cortex. Traditional approaches to studying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Melika Honarmand , Ayati Sharma , Badr AlKhamissi , Johannes Mehrer , Martin Schrimpf

Exudative (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults, typically treated with intravitreal injections. Emerging therapies, such as subretinal injections of stem cells, gene therapy, small…

Background: Patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can avoid vision loss via certain therapy. However, methods to predict the progression to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD) are lacking.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Boris Babenko , Siva Balasubramanian , Katy E. Blumer , Greg S. Corrado , Lily Peng , Dale R. Webster , Naama Hammel , Avinash V. Varadarajan

Background and Purpose: Altered brain vasculature is a key phenomenon in several neurologic disorders. This paper presents a quantitative assessment of vascular morphology in healthy and diseased adults including changes during aging and…

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can lead to significant microvasculature disruptions that eventually causes diabetic retinopathy (DR), or complications in the eye due to diabetes. If left unchecked, this disease can increase over time and eventually…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Meysam Tavakoli , Patrick Kelley

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is sensitive to white matter (WM) changes across the human lifespan. Several models have been proposed to provide more specific metrics than those provided by the conventional Diffusion Tensor…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-19 Rafael Neto Henriques1 , Richard Henson , Cam-CAN , Marta Morgado Correia

Myopia is a common visual disorder that affects millions of people worldwide and its prevalence has been increasing in recent years. Environmental factors, such as reading time, viewing distance, and ambient lighting, have been identified…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Xiangyu Yan , Gongen Han , Can Fang , Xuan Jing

Accurate identification of brain function is necessary to understand the neurobiology of cognitive ageing, and thereby promote well-being across the lifespan. A common tool used to investigate neurocognitive ageing is functional magnetic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-21 Kamen A. Tsvetanov , Richard N. A. Henson , James B. Rowe

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is an eye disorder primarily affecting premature infants with lower weights. It causes proliferation of vessels in the retina and could result in vision loss and, eventually, retinal detachment, leading to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-06 Alexander Ding , Qilei Chen , Yu Cao , Benyuan Liu

Vision disorders significantly impact millions of lives, altering how visual information is processed and perceived. In this work, a computational framework was developed using the BrokenEyes system to simulate five common eye disorders:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Prottay Kumar Adhikary

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by cognitive impairment and memory loss. With the increasing aging population, the incidence of AD is continuously rising, making early diagnosis and intervention an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Guian Fang , Mengsha Liu , Yi Zhong , Zhuolin Zhang , Jiehui Huang , Zhenchao Tang , Calvin Yu-Chian Chen

A well-known retinal disease that sends blurry visions to the affected patients is Macular Degeneration. This research is based on classifying the healthy and macular degeneration fundus by localizing the affected region of the fundus. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Tahmim Hossain , Sagor Chandro Bakchy

Recent studies have documented ocular changes in dementia patients, especially Alzheimer Disease (AD). In this study, we explored the change of eye size and eye shape in dementia, including AD patients. The eyeball volume and diameters were…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Shuyue Ma , Qihui Ye , Chufan Xiao , Haifei Guan , Zhicheng Du , Peiwu Qin

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, structural brain changes, and genetic predispositions. This study leverages machine-learning and statistical techniques to investigate…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-29 Riddhik Basu , Arkaprava Roy

The macular pigment (MP) in the radially-oriented Henle fibers that surround the foveola enables the ability to perceive the orientation of polarized blue light through an entoptic phenomena known as the Haidinger's brush. The MP has been…

Myopia, projected to affect 50% population globally by 2050, is a leading cause of vision loss. Eyes with pathological myopia exhibit distinctive shape distributions, which are closely linked to the progression of vision-threatening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Danli Shi , Bowen Liu , Zhen Tian , Yue Wu , Jiancheng Yang , Ruoyu Chen , Bo Yang , Ou Xiao , Mingguang He

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive form of dementia that results in problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. It often starts with abnormal aggregation and deposition of beta amyloid and tau, followed by neuronal damage such as…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-03 Dengdeng Yu , Linbo Wang , Dehan Kong , Hongtu Zhu