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A simulation study of measurements of neutral current structure functions of the nucleon at the future high-energy and high-luminosity polarized electron-ion collider (EIC) is presented. A new series of $\gamma-Z$ interference structure…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-06-20 Y. X. Zhao , A. Deshpande , J. Huang , K. S. Kumar , S. Riordan

We formulate Positivity Bounds for scattering amplitudes including exchange of massless particles. We generalize the standard construction through dispersion relations to include the presence of a branch cut along the real axis in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Mario Herrero-Valea , Raquel Santos-Garcia , Anna Tokareva

Relating the forward light-by-light scattering to energy weighted integrals of the \gamma* \gamma -fusion cross sections, with one real photon (\gamma) and one virtual photon (\gamma*), we find two new exact super-convergence relations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Vladyslav Pauk , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Low-energy Compton scattering off the proton is used for determination of the proton polarizabilities. However, the present empirical determinations rely heavily on the theoretical description(s) of the experimental cross sections in terms…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-21 Nadiia Krupina , Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

The existing experimental data on the d(n,p)nn and d(p,n)pp cross sections in the forward direction are reviewed in terms of the Dean sum rule. It is shown that the measurement of the ratio of the charge exchange on the deuteron to that on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Francois Lehar , Colin Wilkin

The cross section for semi-inclusive deep inelastic charged current neutrino scattering on hydrogen and deuterium in which a slow proton is observed in coincidence with the muon is computed as a function of Bjorken x and light-cone momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 G. D. Bosveld , A. E. L. Dieperink , A. G. Tenner

We compute the Compton scattering off the nucleons in the framework of manifestly covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory (B$\chi$PT). The results for observables differ substantially from the corresponding calculations in heavy-baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

The generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule is known to be very sensitive to QCD radiative and power corrections. We improve the previously developed QCD-inspired model for the $Q^2$-dependence of the GDH sum rule. We take into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Roman Pasechnik , Jacques Soffer , Oleg Teryaev

We calculate the leading direct-instanton contributions to the operator product expansion of the nucleon correlator in a magnetic background field and set up improved QCD sum rules for the nucleon magnetic moments. Remarkably, the instanton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Aw , M. K. Banerjee , H. Forkel

In a general framework that has been labeled the ``gauging of equations method'', we study the diagrams that contribute to Compton scattering off a relativistic composite system. These contributions can be derived for $N$--particle bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Matthias Koll , Ralf Ricken

Charge asymmetry in electron (positron) scattering arises from the interference of the Born amplitude and the box-type amplitude corresponding to two virtual photons exchange. It can be extracted from electron proton and positron proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Kuraev , V. V. Bytev

First measurement of the beam asymmetry $\Sigma$ for Compton scattering off the proton in the energy range $E_{\gamma}=0.85 - 1.25$ GeV is presented. The data reveals two narrow structures at $E_{\gamma}= 1.036$ and $E_{\gamma}=1.119$ GeV.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-04-28 V. Kuznetsov , F. Mammoliti , V. Bellini , G. Gervino , F. Ghio , G. Giardina , W. Kim , G. Mandaglio , M. L. Sperduto , C. Sutera

The static-response function of strongly interacting neutron matter contains crucial information on this interacting many-particle system, going beyond ground-state properties. In the present work, we tackle this problem with quantum Monte…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Mateusz Buraczynski , Samuel Martinello , Alexandros Gezerlis

We consider an ionic fluid made with two species of mobile particles carrying either a positive or a negative charge. We derive a sum rule for the fourth moment of equilibrium charge correlations. Our method relies on the study of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-30 Angel Alastuey , Riccardo Fantoni

Possible influence of the weak interaction on the $\mu^+ + \mu^- \to \mu^+ + \mu^- $ scattering and the $\mu^+ + \mu^- \to e^+ + e^- $ reaction, both through the neutral lepton currents and the charged ones (in the second order on weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-05 F. F. Tikhonin

We review the theory and present status of the proton spin problem with emphasis on possible gluonic and sea contributions. We discuss the possibility of a J=1 fixed pole correction to the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule for polarized deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven D. Bass

The Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule is one of several dispersive sum rules that connect the Compton scattering amplitudes to the inclusive photoproduction cross sections of the target under investigation. Being based on such universal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dieter Drechsel , Lothar Tiator

Compton scattering provides important insight into the structure of the nucleon. For photons up to about 300 MeV, it is parameterised by six dynamical dipole polarisabilities which characterise the response of the nucleon to a monochromatic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-12 Harald W. Griesshammer , Judith A. McGovern , Daniel R. Phillips , Gerald Feldman

This PhD thesis is devoted to the low-energy structure of the nucleon (proton and neutron) as seen through electromagnetic probes, e.g., electron and Compton scattering. The research presented here is based primarily on dispersion theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 Franziska Hagelstein

We discuss the general operator product expansion of a non-forward unequal mass virtual compton scattering scattering amplitude. We find that the expansion now should be done in double moments with new moment variables. There are in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Zhang Chen
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