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The VESPA data access system focuses on applying Virtual Observatory (VO) standards and tools to Planetary Science. Building on a previous EC-funded Europlanet program, it has reached maturity during the first year of a new Europlanet 2020…

We report on new developments in VLBI, with emphasis on experiments performed at the highest frequencies possible to date (so called mm-VLBI). We have observed the nucleus of M 87 (Virgo A) with global VLBI at 3 mm. We show a new image of…

High precision astrometry provides the foundation to resolve many fundamental problems in astrophysics. The application of astrometric studies spans a wide range of fields, and has undergone enormous growth in recent years. This is as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Maria Rioja , Richard Dodson

After several years of intensive technological development Virtual Observatory resources have reached a level of maturity sufficient for their routine scientific exploitation. The Virtual Observatory is starting to be used by astronomers in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-04 Igor Chilingarian

The Gaia celestial reference frame (Gaia-CRF) will benefit from a close assessment with independent methods, such as Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) measurements of radio stars at bright magnitudes. However, obtaining full…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-27 Jingdong Zhang , Bo Zhang , Shuangjing Xu , Niu Liu , Wen Chen , Hao Ding , Pengfei Jiang , Yan Sun , Jinqing Wang , Lang Cui , Shiming Wen , Xiaofeng Mai , Jinling Li , Fengchun Shu , Yidan Huang

Various sign-posts of recent star-formation activity, such as water and methanol maser emission or magnetically active low-mass young stars, can be detected with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) radio arrays. The extremely accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Laurent Loinard , Mark J. Reid

The European Solar Telescope (EST) is a project of a new-generation solar telescope. It has a large aperture of 4~m, which is necessary for achieving high spatial and temporal resolution. The high polarimetric sensitivity of the EST will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-05 Jan Jurcak , Manuel Collados , Jorrit Leenaarts , Michiel van Noort , Rolf Schlichenmaier

We discuss the unique opportunities for maser astrometry with the inclusion of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) in Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) networks. The first phase of the SKA will enable observations of hydroxyl and…

The Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) is one of the largest and most complicated observatories ever built. Constructing and operating an observatory at high altitude (5000m) in a cost effective and safe manner, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paola Andreani , Martin Zwaan

High energy astrophysics has made good use of combined high energy (X-ray, gamma-ray) and radio observations to uncover connections between outbursts, accretion, particle acceleration and kinetic feedback to the local ambient medium. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-07 Rob Fender

We discuss the advantages which the next generation interferometer SKA (the Square Kilometer Array) will bring for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) at centimeter wavelengths. With a sensitivity to micro-Jy level flux density, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Krichbaum , A. Witzel , J. A. Zensus

The Atacama Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Phasing Project (APP) has developed and deployed the hardware and software necessary to coherently sum the signals of individual ALMA antennas and record the aggregate sum in Very Long…

Kiwi Advanced Research and Education Network (KAREN) has been used to transfer large volumes of radio astronomical data between the Radio Astronomical Observatory at Warkworth, New Zealand and various international organizations involved in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-15 Stuart Weston , Timothy Natusch , Sergei Gulyaev

The VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea (VVV) survey is one of six public ESO surveys, and is now in its 4th year of observing. Although far from being complete, the VVV survey has already delivered many results, some directly connected…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 Maren Hempel , Dante Minniti , István Dékány , Roberto K. Saito , Philip W. Lucas , Jim Emerson , Andrea V. Ahumada , Suzanne Aigrain , Maria Victoria Alonso , Javier Alonso-García , Eduardo B. Amôres , Rodolfo Angeloni , Julia Arias , Reba Bandyopadhyay , Rodolfo H. Barbá , Beatriz Barbuy , Gustavo Baume , Juan Carlos Beamin , Luigi Bedin , Eduardo Bica , Jordanka Borissova , Leonardo Bronfman , Giovanni Carraro , Márcio Catelan , Juan J. Clariá , Carlos Contreras , Nicholas Cross , Christopher Davis , Richard de Grijs , Janet E. Drew , Cecilia Fariña , Carlos Feinstein , Eduardo Fernández Lajús , Stuart Folkes , Roberto C. Gamen , Douglas Geisler , Wolfgang Gieren , Bertrand Goldman , Oscar González , Andrew Gosling , Guillermo Gunthardt , Sebastian Gurovich , Nigel C. Hambly , Margaret Hanson , Melvin Hoare , Mike J. Irwin , Valentin D. Ivanov , Andrés Jordán , Eamonn Kerins , Karen Kinemuchi , Radostin Kurtev , Andy Longmore , Martin López-Corredoira , Tom Maccarone , Eduardo Martín , Nicola Masetti , Ronald E. Mennickent , David Merlo , Maria Messineo , I. Félix Mirabel , Lorenzo Monaco , Christian Moni Bidin , Lorenzo Morelli , Nelson Padilla , Tali Palma , Maria Celeste Parisi , Quentin Parker , Daniela Pavani , Pawel Pietrukowicz , Grzegorz Pietrzynski , Giuliano Pignata , Marina Rejkuba , Alejandra Rojas , Alexandre Roman-Lopes , Maria Teresa Ruiz , Stuart E. Sale , Ivo Saviane , Matthias R. Schreiber , Anja C. Schröder , Saurabh Sharma , Michael Smith , Laerte Sodré , Mario Soto , Andrew W. Stephens , Motohide Tamura , Claus Tappert , Mark A. Thompson , Ignacio Toledo , Elena Valenti , Leonardo Vanzi , Walter Weidmann , Manuela Zoccali

The balloon-borne very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) experiment is a technical feasibility study for performing radio interferometry in the stratosphere. The flight model has been developed. A balloon-borne VLBI station will be…

Over the last 15 years, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) has revolutionized astrophysics by providing unprecedented resolution and sensitivity in observing the cold universe, including the formation of stars, planets,…

The European Virtual Observatory Euro-VO has been coordinating European VO activities through a series of projects co-funded by the European Commission over the last 15 years. The bulk of VO work in Europe is ensured by the national VO…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Francoise Genova , Mark G. Allen , Christophe Arviset , Andy Lawrence , Fabio Pasian , Enrique Solano , Joachim Wambsganss

With some telescopes standing still, now more than ever simple access to archival data is vital for astronomers and they need to know how to go about it. Within European Virtual Observatory (VO) projects, such as AIDA (2008-2010), ICE…

In November 1999 we carried out VLBI observations of several quasars and BL Lacertae objects at 1.66 GHz. Six antennas participated in the experiment (Bear Lakes, Svetloe, Pushchino, Noto, HartRAO, and Seshan). The results for six sources…

The Ghana Radio Astronomy Observatory (GRAO) marks a pivotal advance in African radio astronomy through the successful transformation of a decommissioned 32 m satellite communication antenna into a scientifically capable, VLBI-ready radio…