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The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will enable direct observations of low-frequency gravitational waves, offering unprecedented insight into astrophysical and cosmological phenomena. LISA's heterodyne interferometric measurement…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-26 Gerhard Heinzel , Javier Álvarez-Vizoso , Miguel Dovale-Álvarez

Antenna arrays are beginning to make important contributions to high energy astroparticle physics supported by recent progress in the radio technique for air showers. This article provides an update to my more extensive review published in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-17 Frank G. Schröder

In order to study transient phenomena in the Universe, existing and forthcoming imaging surveys are covering wide areas of sky repeatedly over time, with a range of cadences, point spread functions, and depths. We describe here a framework…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 D. L. Shupe , F. J. Masci , R. Chary , G. Helou , A. L. Faisst , R. M. Cutri , T. Y. Brooke , J. A. Surace , K. A. Marsh

This article describes a procedure for measuring and evaluating radio impulsive noise (IN) from a specific source. A good knowledge of the noise caused by different sources is essential to plan radio services and to ensure good quality of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Marta Fernandez , Iratxe Landa , Amaia Arrinda , Ruben Torre , Manuel Velez

The radiation pattern of an antenna array depends on the excitation weights and the geometry of the array. Due to wind and atmospheric conditions, outdoor millimeter wave antenna elements are subject to full or partial blockages from a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Mohammed E. Eltayeb , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Robert W. Heath

Interstellar scintillation can be used to probe transverse sizes of radio sources on scales inaccessible to the nominal resolution of any terrestrial telescope, e.g. $\lesssim 10^{-6}$ arc sec. Methodology is presented that exploits this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Cordes

Measuring the dispersion of photonic devices with small dispersion-length products is challenging due to the phase-sensitive, and alignment-intensive nature of conventional methods. In this letter, we demonstrate a quantum technique to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Arash Riazi , Eric Y. Zhu , Changjia Chen , Alexey V. Gladyshev , Peter G. Kazansky , Li Qian

LOFAR (the Low Frequency Array) is the largest radio telescope in the world for observing low frequency radio emission from 10 to 240 MHz. In addition to its use as an interferometric array, LOFAR is now routinely used to detect cosmic ray…

Noise measurements have been carried out in the LISA bandwidth (0.1 mHz to 100 mHz) to characterize an all-optical atomic magnetometer based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation. This was done in order to assess if the technology can be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-19 I. Mateos , B. Patton , E. Zhivun , D. Budker , D. Wurm , J. Ramos-Castro

Intensity interferometry permits very long optical baselines and the observation of sub-milliarcsecond structures. Using planned kilometric arrays of air Cherenkov telescopes at short wavelengths, intensity interferometry may increase the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Dainis Dravins , Hannes Jensen , Stephan LeBohec , Paul D. Nuñez

The technique of Faraday tomography is a key tool for the study of magnetised plasmas in the new era of broadband radio polarisation observations. In particular, observations at metre-wavelengths provide significantly better Faraday depth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-03 Shane P. O'Sullivan , M. Brüggen , C. L. Van Eck , M. J. Hardcastle , M. Haverkorn , T. W. Shimwell , C. Tasse , V. Vacca , C. Horellou , G. Heald

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will be a transformative experiment for gravitational wave astronomy, and, as such, it will offer unique opportunities to address many key astrophysical questions in a completely novel way. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-26 Pau Amaro Seoane , Jeff Andrews , Manuel Arca Sedda , Abbas Askar , Quentin Baghi , Razvan Balasov , Imre Bartos , Simone S. Bavera , Jillian Bellovary , Christopher P. L. Berry , Emanuele Berti , Stefano Bianchi , Laura Blecha , Stephane Blondin , Tamara Bogdanović , Samuel Boissier , Matteo Bonetti , Silvia Bonoli , Elisa Bortolas , Katelyn Breivik , Pedro R. Capelo , Laurentiu Caramete , Federico Cattorini , Maria Charisi , Sylvain Chaty , Xian Chen , Martyna Chruślińska , Alvin J. K. Chua , Ross Church , Monica Colpi , Daniel D'Orazio , Camilla Danielski , Melvyn B. Davies , Pratika Dayal , Alessandra De Rosa , Andrea Derdzinski , Kyriakos Destounis , Massimo Dotti , Ioana Duţan , Irina Dvorkin , Gaia Fabj , Thierry Foglizzo , Saavik Ford , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Alessia Franchini , Tassos Fragos , Chris Fryer , Massimo Gaspari , Davide Gerosa , Luca Graziani , Paul Groot , Melanie Habouzit , Daryl Haggard , Zoltan Haiman , Wen-Biao Han , Alina Istrate , Peter H. Johansson , Fazeel Mahmood Khan , Tomas Kimpson , Kostas Kokkotas , Albert Kong , Valeriya Korol , Kyle Kremer , Thomas Kupfer , Astrid Lamberts , Shane Larson , Mike Lau , Dongliang Liu , Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Giuseppe Lodato , Alessandro Lupi , Chung-Pei Ma , Tomas Maccarone , Ilya Mandel , Alberto Mangiagli , Michela Mapelli , Steéphane Mathis , Lucio Mayer , Sean McGee , Berry McKernan , M. Coleman Miller , David F. Mota , Matthew Mumpower , Syeda S Nasim , Gijs Nelemans , Scott Noble , Fabio Pacucci , Francesca Panessa , Vasileio Paschalidis , Hugo Pfister , Delphine Porquet , John Quenby , Angelo Ricarte , Friedrich K. Röpke , John Regan , Stephan Rosswog , Ashley Ruiter , Milton Ruiz , Jessie Runnoe , Raffaella Schneider , Jeremy Schnittman , Amy Secunda , Alberto Sesana , Naoki Seto , Lijing Shao , Stuart Shapiro , Carlos Sopuerta , Nicholas C. Stone , Arthur Suvorov , Nicola Tamanini , Tomas Tamfal , Thomas Tauris , Karel Temmink , John Tomsick , Silvia Toonen , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Martina Toscani , Antonios Tsokaros , Caner Unal , Verónica Vázquez-Aceves , Rosa Valiante , Maurice van Putten , Jan van Roestel , Christian Vignali , Marta Volonteri , Kinwah Wu , Ziri Younsi , Shenghua Yu , Silvia Zane , Lorenz Zwick , Fabio Antonini , Vishal Baibhav , Enrico Barausse , Alexander Bonilla Rivera , Marica Branchesi , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Kevin Burdge , Srija Chakraborty , Jorge Cuadra , Kristen Dage , Benjamin Davis , Selma E. de Mink , Roberto Decarli , Daniela Doneva , Stephanie Escoffier , Giacomo Fragione , Poshak Gandhi , Francesco Haardt , Carlos O. Lousto , Samaya Nissanke , Jason Nordhaus , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Simon Portegies Zwart , Adam Pound , Fabian Schussler , Olga Sergijenko , Alessandro Spallicci , Daniele Vernieri , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

Aperture synthesis radio telescopes generate images of celestial bodies from data obtained from several radio antennas. Placement of these antennas has always been a source of interesting problems. Often, several potentially contradictory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-02 M. V. Panduranga Rao , Amrit Lal Ahuja , Srinivasan Iyengar , Sachin Lodha , Kavita Iyer , Ranu Khade , Dinesh Mehta , Balasz Nagy

Low frequency radio wave scattering and refraction can have a dramatic effect on the observed size and position of radio sources in the solar corona. The scattering and refraction is thought to be due to fluctuations in electron density…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Pearse C. Murphy , Eoin P. Carley , Aoife Maria Ryan , Pietro Zucca , Peter T. Gallagher

A number of radio interferometers are currently being planned or constructed to observe 21 cm emission from reionization. Not only will such measurements provide a detailed view of that epoch, but, since the 21 cm emission also traces the…

This paper provides details about experiments in realistic, urban, and frequency flat channels with space-time coding that specifically examines the impact of the number of receive antennas and the design criteria for code selection on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Weijun Zhu , Heechoon Lee , Daniel Liu , Michael P. Fitz

Determining magnetic field properties in different environments of the cosmic large-scale structure as well as their evolution over redshift is a fundamental step toward uncovering the origin of cosmic magnetic fields. Radio observations…

We present the first wide area (19 deg$^2$), deep ($\approx120-150$ {\mu}Jy beam$^{-1}$), high resolution ($5.6 \times 7.4$ arcsec) LOFAR High Band Antenna image of the Bo\"otes field made at 130-169 MHz. This image is at least an order of…

With the low Earth orbit environment becoming increasingly populated with artificial satellites, rockets, and debris, it is important to understand the effects they have on radio astronomy. In this work, we undertake a multi-frequency,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Dylan Grigg , Steven Tingay , Steve Prabu , Marcin Sokolowski , Balthasar Indermuehle

We report on the results of a search for radio transients between 115 and 190\,MHz with the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR). Four fields have been monitored with cadences between 15 minutes and several months. A total of 151 images were…