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We report on an experimental study of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model of quantum spins interacting at infinite range in a transverse magnetic field, which exhibits a ferromagnetic phase transition in the thermodynamic limit. We use…

We extend the program initiated in [T. Werlang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 095702 (2010)] in several directions. Firstly, we investigate how useful quantum correlations, such as entanglement and quantum discord, are in the detection of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Werlang , G. A. P. Ribeiro , Gustavo Rigolin

Investigating localization properties of interacting disordered systems plays a crucial role in understanding thermalization and its absence in closed quantum systems. However, simulating such systems on classical computers is challenging…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-16 Takaharu Yoshida , Masaya Kunimi , Tetsuro Nikuni

Quantum phase transitions are central to our understanding of why matter at very low temperatures can exhibit starkly different properties upon small changes of microscopic parameters. Accurately locating those transitions is challenging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-23 Asmi Haldar , Krishnanand Mallayya , Markus Heyl , Frank Pollmann , Marcos Rigol , Arnab Das

The statistics of the heat exchanged between two quantum XX spin chains prepared at different temperatures is studied within the assumption of weak coupling. This provides simple formulas for the average heat and its corresponding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-23 Gabriel T. Landi , Dragi Karevski

Temperature estimation of interacting quantum many-body systems is both a challenging task and topic of interest in quantum metrology, given that critical behavior at phase transitions can boost the metrological sensitivity. Here we study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Mei Yu , H. Chau Nguyen , Stefan Nimmrichter

In this paper, we investigate steered quantum coherence, i.e., the $l_1$ norm of steered coherence and the relative entropy of steered coherence, and the quantum Fisher information in the Gibbs state of two-qubit $XXZ$ systems. Their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Biao-Liang Ye , Yao-Kun Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

This thesis uses a quantity that is defined and justified by information theory -- mutual information -- to examine models of condensed matter systems. More precisely, it studies models which are made up out of ferromagnetically interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 Johannes Wilms

We investigate thermal and nonthermal quantum correlations in the one dimensional spin 1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model. Using tools from quantum information theory such as generalized concurrence, negativity, and various measures of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Ghader Najarbashi , Hassan Bahmani , Babak Tarighi

Nonlocality and quantum entanglement constitute two special features of quantum systems of paramount importance in quantum information theory (QIT). Essentially regarded as identical or equivalent for many years, they constitute different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 J. Batle , M. Casas

The uncertainty principle is one of the key concepts in quantum theory. This principle states that it is not possible to measure two incompatible observables simultaneously and accurately. In quantum information theory, the uncertainty…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-25 Soroush Haseli , Saeed Haddadi , Mohammad Reza Pourkarimi

The exactly solvable model of a one dimensional isotropic XY spin chain is employed to study the thermodynamics of open systems. For this purpose the chain is subdivided into two parts, one part is considered as the system while the rest as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-14 Michele Campisi , David Zueco , Peter Talkner

The emergence of a collective behavior in a many-body system is responsible of the quantum criticality separating different phases of matter. Interacting spin systems in a magnetic field offer a tantalizing opportunity to test different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Michele Grossi , Oriel Kiss , Francesco De Luca , Carlo Zollo , Ian Gremese , Antonio Mandarino

We study the macroscopic entanglement properties of a low dimensional quantum spin system by investigating its magnetic properties at low temperatures and high magnetic fields. The tempera- ture and magnetic field dependence of entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 Diptaranjan Das , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Harkirat Singh , Chiranjib Mitra

We study quantum correlations and complexity of simulation, characterized by quantum mutual information and entanglement entropy in operator space respectively, for thermal states in critical, non-critical and quantum chaotic spin chains. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-12 Marko Znidaric , Tomaz Prosen , Iztok Pizorn

We derive the compact closed forms of local quantum uncertainty (LQU) and local quantum Fisher information (LQFI) for hybrid qubit-qutrit axially symmetric (AS) states. This allows us to study the quantum correlations in detail and present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 M. A. Yurischev , Saeed Haddadi , Mehrdad Ghominejad

We investigate the thermodynamic behavior of open quantum systems through the Hamiltonian of Mean Force, focusing on two models: a two-qubit system interacting with a thermal bath and a Jaynes-Cummings Model without the rotating wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Neha Pathania , Devvrat Tiwari , Subhashish Banerjee

In this contribution we review the theory of integrability of quantum systems in one spatial dimension. We introduce the basic concepts such as the Yang-Baxter equation, commuting currents, and the algebraic Bethe ansatz. Quite extensively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Klümper

Developments in the thermodynamics of small quantum systems envisage non-classical thermal machines. In this scenario, energy fluctuations play a relevant role in the description of irreversibility. We experimentally implement a quantum…

Quantum metrology uses small changes in the output probabilities of a quantum measurement to estimate the magnitude of a weak interaction with the system. The sensitivity of this procedure depends on the relation between the input state,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Holger F. Hofmann