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Related papers: Pairing versus quarteting coherence length

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In this review paper we discuss the effects of pairing correlations on inner crust matter in the density region where nuclear clusters are supposed to coexist with nonlocalised neutrons. The pairing correlations are treated in the framework…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-16 Jérôme Margueron , N. Sandulescu

The accurate measurement of neutron skin thickness of $^{208}$Pb by the PREX Collaboration suggests a large value of the nuclear symmetry energy slope parameter, $L$, whereas the smaller $L$ is preferred to account for the small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-07 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Kyungsik Kim , Koichi Saito

The empirical pairing gaps derived from four different odd-even mass staggering formulas are compared. By performing single-$j$ shell and multi-shell seniority model calculations as well as by using the standard HFB approach with Skyrme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-11 S. A. Changizi , Chong Qi , R. Wyss

Nuclear pairing interaction plays a crucial role in both macroscopic-microscopic and fully macroscopic descriptions of nuclei. In the present study we discuss different pairing interactions (monopole and delta pairing forces) and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Baran , Z. Lojewski , K. Sieja

We discuss various properties of singlet S pairing in neutron and nuclear matter in terms of the bare nuclon-nucleon interaction. Relations to the NN phase shifts are discussed, as well as various properties of the BCS wave function and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Elgaroy , M. Hjorth-Jensen

We investigate nuclear shape coexistence for a wide range of even-even nuclides. By varying general pair condensates, which include Slater determinants as a limit but also allow for arbitrary pairing channels, we frequently find multiple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-28 Y. Lei , J. Qi , Y. Lu , H. Jiang , Z. Z. Qin , D. Liu , Calvin W. Johnson

Pairing of nucleons plays a key role in solving various nuclear physics problems. We investigate the probable effects of pairing correlations on the calculated Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions and the associated $\beta$-decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 Asim Ullah , Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Tahir

Simple generic aspects of nuclear pairing in homogeneous medium as well as in finite nuclei are discussed. It is argued that low-energy nuclear structure is not sensitive enough to resolve fine details of nuclear nucleon-nucleon (NN)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Wojciech Satula

Ground-state properties of exotic even-even nuclei with extreme neutron-to-proton ratios are described in the framework of the self-consistent mean-field theory with pairing formulated in coordinate space. This theory properly accounts for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , T. R. Werner , J. F. Berger , C. R. Chinn , J. Dechargé

We point out three apparent inconsistencies in the treatment of oscillation coherence from reactor neutrino and source neutrino experiments in recent paper "Damping of neutrino oscillations, decoherence and the lengths of neutrino wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 B. J. P. Jones

The influence of short-range correlations on the spectral distribution of neutrons is incorporated in the solution of the gap equation for the ${}^3P_2-{}^3F_2$ coupled channel in pure neutron matter. This effect is studied for different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 D. Ding , S. J. Witte , W. H. Dickhoff , H. Dussan , A. Rios , A. Polls

Neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering ($\nu {\rm A}_{el}$) provides a unique laboratory to study the quantum-mechanical (QM) coherency effects in electroweak interactions. The deviations of the cross-sections from those of completely coherent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-12 V. Sharma , L. Singh , H. T. Wong , M. Agartioglu , J. -W. Chen , M. Deniz , S. Kerman , H. B Li , C. -P. Liu , K. Saraswat , M. K. Singh , V. Singh

We theoretically investigate Cooper quartet correlations in $ N = Z $ doubly-magic nuclei ($ {}^{40} \mathrm{Ca} $, $ {}^{100} \mathrm{Sn} $, and $ {}^{164} \mathrm{Pb} $). We first examine the quartet condensation fraction in infinite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Yixin Guo , Tomoya Naito , Hiroyuki Tajima , Haozhao Liang

A comparative study of pairwise quantum coherence, quantum and classical correlations is addressed for non-nearest spin pairs of the 1D Heisenberg spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XX chain. Following the Jordan-Wigner mapping, we diagonalise the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-07 Zakaria Mzaouali , Morad El Baz

We analyse the structure of the ground states of even-even $N>Z$ nuclei with nucleons moving in the same major shell and interacting via realistic two-body forces of shell-model type. We express the ground states of these nuclei as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 M. Sambataro , N. Sandulescu , D. Gambacurta

Under coherent interactions, particles undergo correlated collisions with the crystal lattice and their motion result in confinement in the fields of atomic planes, i.e. particle channeling. Other than coherently interacting with the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 E. Bagli , V. Guidi , A. Mazzolari , L. Bandiera , G. Germogli , A. I. Sytov , D. De Salvador , A. Berra , M. Prest , E. Vallazza

Pairing plays a crucial role in the microscopic description of nuclear fission. Microscopic methods provide access to three quantities related to pairing, namely, the pairing gap ($\Delta$), the particle number fluctuations ($ \Delta…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-21 A. Zdeb , M. Warda , L. M. Robledo , S. A. Giuliani

I review the phenomena associated with pairing in nuclear physics, most prominently the ubiquitous presence of odd-even mass differences and the properties of the excitation spectra, very different for even-even and odd-A nuclei. There are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 G. F. Bertsch

We review the phenomenon of color coherence in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), its implications for hard and soft processes with nuclei, and its experimental manifestations. The relation of factorization theorems in QCD with color coherence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

We analyze the localization properties of two-body correlations induced by pairing in the framework of relativistic mean field (RMF) models. The spatial properties of two-body correlations are studied for the pairing tensor in coordinate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-11 R. -D. Lasseri , J. -P. Ebran , E. Khan , N. Sandulescu