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We present an algorithm for detecting basepoints of linear series of curves in the plane. Moreover, we give an algorithm for constructing a linear series of curves in the plane for given basepoints. The underlying method of these algorithms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Niels Lubbes

We consider the open problem of determining the graded Betti numbers for fat point subschemes supported at general points of the projective plane. We relate this problem to the open geometric problem of determining the splitting type of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-19 Alessandro Gimigliano , Brian Harbourne , Monica Idà

It is well known that permutations avoiding any 3-length pattern are enumerated by the Catalan numbers. If the three patterns 123, 132 and 213 are avoided at the same time we obtain a class of permutations enumerated by the Fibonacci…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Barcucci , A. Bernini , M. Poneti

The purpose of this paper is to study low degree points on plane curves. We prove results analogous to those of Debarre and Klassen for singular plane curves with a finite number $\delta$ of ordinary nodes/cusps, where $\delta$ is bounded…

We discuss the behavior of the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity under certain operations on ideals and modules, like products or powers. In particular, we show that reg(IM) can be larger than reg(M)+reg(I) even when I is an ideal of linear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aldo Conca , Juergen Herzog

A point on a plane curve is said to be Galois (for the curve) if the projection from the point as a map from the curve to a line induces a Galois extension of function fields. It is known that the number of Galois points is finite except…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Satoru Fukasawa

Following Benjamin et al., a matrix with entries being sums of two neighbouring Catalan numbers is considered. Its LU-decomposition is given, by guessing the results and later prove it by computer algebra, with lots of human help.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Helmut Prodinger

The complexity of computing the solutions of a system of multivariate polynomial equations by means of Groebner bases computations is upper bounded by a function of the solving degree. In this paper, we discuss how to rigorously estimate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Alessio Caminata , Elisa Gorla

We exhibit an explicit, deterministic algorithm for finding a canonical form for a positive definite matrix under unimodular integral transformations. We use characteristic sets of short vectors and partition-backtracking graph software.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Mathieu Dutour Sikirić , Anna Haensch , John Voight , Wessel P. J. van Woerden

Via multilinear algebra, we formulate a criterion for connectedness in the parametric geometry of numbers in terms of pencils, which are certain algebraic varieties in the space of matrices. As a consequence, we obtain a connectedness…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Yuming Wei , Han Zhang

We show how the size of the Galois groups of iterates of a quadratic polynomial $f(x)$ can be parametrized by certain rational points on the curves $C_n:y^2=f^n(x)$ and their quadratic twists. To that end, we study the arithmetic of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Wade Hindes

We enumerate the number of surfaces of degree $d$ in $P^3$ having a singular line of order $k$, passing through $\delta$ generic points (where $\delta$ is the dimension of moduli space of such surfaces).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Shachar Carmeli , Lev Radzivilovsky

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a weighted oriented graph and let $I(\mathcal{D})$ be its edge ideal in a polynomial ring $R$. We give the formula of Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of $R/I(\mathcal{D})$ when $\mathcal{D}$ is a weighted oriented path…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Selvi Kara , Jennifer Biermann , Kuei-Nuan Lin , Augustine O'Keefe

We derive new bounds for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the ideal sheaf of a complex projective manifold of any dimension. They depend linearly on the coefficients of the Hilbert polynomial, and are optimal for rational scrolls, but…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Juergen Rathmann

We prove the regularity conjecture, namely Eisenbud-Goto conjecture, for a normal surface with rational, Gorenstein elliptic and log canonical singularities. Along the way, we bound the regularity for a dimension zero scheme by its Loewy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Wenbo Niu

This is the author's 2008 thesis from the University of Chicago. We generalize the notion of the Clifford index to an arbitrary very ample line bundle and show how it determines when a curve and its various secant varieties have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Adam Ginensky

We consider maps on genus-$g$ surfaces with $n$ (labeled) faces of prescribed even degrees. It is known since work of Norbury that, if one disallows vertices of degree one, the enumeration of such maps is related to the counting of lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Timothy Budd

We consider a new kind of straight and shifted plane partitions/Young tableaux --- ones whose diagrams are no longer of partition shape, but rather Young diagrams with boxes erased from their upper right ends. We find formulas for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Greta Panova

High-efficient direct numerical methods are currently in demand for optimization procedures in the fields of both conventional diffractive and metasurface optics. With a view of extending the scope of application of the previously proposed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Alexey A. Shcherbakov

Counting linear extensions is a fundamental problem in poset theory. It is known to be #P-complete, with polynomial-time formulas available in special cases. In this work, we develop new recursive formulas for counting linear extensions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Daniela Egas Santander , Matteo Santoro , Jason P. Smith