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In this paper, a multi-dimensional fractional wave equation that describes propagation of the damped waves is introduced and analyzed. In contrast to the fractional diffusion-wave equation, the fractional wave equation contains fractional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-12 Yuri Luchko

The dynamics of a freely diffusing particle in a two-dimensional channel with cross sectional area $A(x)$, can be effectively described by a one-dimensional diffusion equation under the action of a potential of mean force $U(x)=-k_BT\ln…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-28 Matan Sivan , Oded Farago

This review article aims to stress and reunite some of the analytic formalism of the anomalous diffusive processes that have succeeded in their description. Also, it has the objective to discuss which of the new directions they have taken…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-28 Maike A. F. dos Santos

Modelling the turbulent diffusion of thermal energy, momentum, and metals is required in all galaxy evolution simulations due to the ubiquity of turbulence in galactic environments. The most commonly employed diffusion model, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Douglas Rennehan , Arif Babul , Philip F. Hopkins , Romeel Davé , Belaid Moa

Multivariate time-series have become abundant in recent years, as many data-acquisition systems record information through multiple sensors simultaneously. In this paper, we assume the variables pertain to some geometry and present an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-01-24 Tal Shnitzer , Hau-Tieng Wu , Ronen Talmon

Using a time-averaging technique we obtain exactly the probability distribution for position and velocity of a Brownian particle under the influence of two heat baths at different temperatures. These baths are expressed by a white noise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-01 D. O. Soares-Pinto , W. A. M. Morgado

We derive an exact formula for the complex frequency in spatio-temporal stability analysis that is valid for arbitrary complex wave numbers. The usefulness of the formula lies in the fact that it depends only on purely temporal quantities,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-08 Lennon O Naraigh , Peter D. M. Spelt

Diffusion is an ubiquitous phenomenon. It is a widespread belief that as long as the area under a current autocorrelation function converges in time, the corresponding spatiotemporal density dynamics should be diffusive. This may be viewed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-04 Scott D. Linz , Jiaozi Wang , Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

Using the time periodic ABCD parameters, an expression for the dispersion relation of space-time modulated structures is obtained. The relation is valid for general structures even when the spatial granularity is comparable to the operating…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Sameh Y. Elnaggar , Gregory N. Milford

Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of Mathieu's equation are found in the short wavelength limit using a uniform approximation (method of comparison with a `known' equation having the same classical turning point structure) applied in Fourier…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-09 Duncan H. J. O'Dell

We consider a particular class of n-dimensional homogeneous diffusions all of which have an identity diffusion matrix and a drift function that is piecewise constant and scale invariant. Abstract stochastic calculus immediately gives us…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Sourav Chatterjee , Soumik Pal

Evolution equations for the orientation distribution of axisymmetric particles in periodic flows are derived in the regime of small but non-zero Brownian rotations. The equations are based on a multiple time scale approach that allows fast…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Piero Olla

In this article we discuss the long-time dynamics of the radial solutions to the focusing energy-critical wave equation in 5-dimensional space. We give some details about the asymptotic behaviour, topological structure and time evolution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Ruipeng Shen

We propose an efficient basis expansion for electron orbitals to describe real-time electron dynamics in crystalline solids. Although a conventional grid representation in the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates works robustly, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-02 Shunsuke A. Sato , Kazuhiro Yabana

We introduce a stochastic equation for the microscopic motion of a tagged particle in the single file model. This equation provides a compact representation of several of the system's properties such as Fluctuation-Dissipation and Linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessandro Taloni , Michael A. Lomholt

Since diffusion processes arise in so many different fields, efficient tech-nics for the simulation of sample paths, like discretization schemes, represent crucial tools in applied probability. Such methods permit to obtain approximations…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Samuel Herrmann , Cristina Zucca

Many physical systems are described by nonlinear differential equations that are too complicated to solve in full. A natural way to proceed is to divide the variables into those that are of direct interest and those that are not, formulate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Alexandre J. Chorin , Fei Lu

Thermal waves are caused by pure diffusion: their amplitude is decreased by more than a factor of 500 within a propagation distance of one wavelength. The diffusion equation, which describes the temperature as a function of space and time,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-20 Peter Burgholzer

A method is given of deriving the distribution of planar Brownian motion evaluated at certain stopping times using analytic functions. This method relies upon a generalization of the standard conformal invariance of harmonic measure. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Greg Markowsky

We derive global analytic representations of fundamental solutions for a class of linear parabolic systems with full coupling of first order derivative terms where coefficient may depend on space and time. Pointwise convergence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Joerg Kampen