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This paper addresses the interesting problem of processing and analyzing data in geographic information systems (GIS) to achieve a clear perspective on urban sprawl. The term urban sprawl refers to overgrowth and expansion of low-density…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Anita Pampoore-Thampi , Aparna S. Varde , Danlin Yu

This paper elucidates the challenges and opportunities inherent in integrating data-driven methodologies into geotechnics, drawing inspiration from the success of materials informatics. Highlighting the intricacies of soil complexity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Stephen Wu , Yu Otake , Yosuke Higo , Ikumasa Yoshida

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has received tremendous attention from academia, industry, and the general public in recent years. The integration of geography and AI, or GeoAI, provides novel approaches for addressing a variety of problems in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Yingjie Hu , Wenwen Li , Dawn Wright , Orhun Aydin , Daniel Wilson , Omar Maher , Mansour Raad

Big data is data that exceeds the processing capacity of traditional databases. The data is too big to be processed by a single machine. New and innovative methods are required to process and store such large volumes of data. This paper…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Richa Gupta , Sunny Gupta , Anuradha Singhal

Big Data concern large-volume, growing data sets that are complex and have multiple autonomous sources. Earlier technologies were not able to handle storage and processing of huge data thus Big Data concept comes into existence. This is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-26 Praful Koturwar , Sheetal Girase , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

We live in a digital world that, in 2010, crossed the mark of one zettabyte data. This huge amount of data processed on computers extremely fast with optimized techniques allows one to find insights in new and emerging types of data and…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-05-27 Renato P. dos Santos

The emergence of cloud computing has made dynamic provisioning of elastic capacity to applications on-demand. Cloud data centers contain thousands of physical servers hosting orders of magnitude more virtual machines that can be allocated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Rajkumar Buyya , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao , Chris Leckie , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Amir Vahid Dastjerdi , Steve Versteeg

Recent advances in data collection and computational statistics coupled with increases in computer processing power, along with the plunging costs of storage are making technologies to effectively analyze large sets of heterogeneous data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Hervais Simo Fhom

The exponential growth of astronomical data collected by both ground based and space borne instruments has fostered the growth of Astroinformatics: a new discipline laying at the intersection between astronomy, applied computer science, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Massimo Brescia , Stefano Cavuoti , S. G. Djorgovski , Ciro Donalek , Giuseppe Longo , Maurizio Paolillo

Datasets have played a foundational role in the advancement of machine learning research. They form the basis for the models we design and deploy, as well as our primary medium for benchmarking and evaluation. Furthermore, the ways in which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Amandalynne Paullada , Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Emily M. Bender , Emily Denton , Alex Hanna

Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides many opportunities to improve private and public life. Discovering patterns and structures in large troves of data in an automated manner is a core component of data science, and currently drives…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Vaishak Belle

Latency to end-users and regulatory requirements push large companies to build data centers all around the world. The resulting data is "born" geographically distributed. On the other hand, many machine learning applications require a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-31 Ignacio Cano , Markus Weimer , Dhruv Mahajan , Carlo Curino , Giovanni Matteo Fumarola

Information visualization is essential in making sense out of large data sets. Often, high-dimensional data are visualized as a collection of points in 2-dimensional space through dimensionality reduction techniques. However, these…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-07-16 Emden R. Gansner , Yifan Hu , Stephen G. Kobourov

Astronomy produces extremely large data sets from ground-based telescopes, space missions, and simulation. The volume and complexity of these rich data sets require new approaches and advanced tools to understand the information contained…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-25 Demitri Muna , Eric Huff

Modern machine learning systems such as image classifiers rely heavily on large scale data sets for training. Such data sets are costly to create, thus in practice a small number of freely available, open source data sets are widely used.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-27 Shreya Shankar , Yoni Halpern , Eric Breck , James Atwood , Jimbo Wilson , D. Sculley

The two fields of urban planning and artificial intelligence (AI) arose and developed separately. However, there is now cross-pollination and increasing interest in both fields to benefit from the advances of the other. In the present…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Dongjie Wang , Chang-Tien Lu , Xinyue Ye , Tan Yigitcanlar , Yanjie Fu

Rapid evolution of territories due to climate change and human impact requires prompt and effective updates to geospatial databases maintained by the National Mapping Agency. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of change detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Nicolas Gonthier

Since DARPA started Grand Challenges in 2004 and Urban Challenges in 2007, autonomous driving has been the most active field of AI applications. This paper gives an overview about technical aspects of autonomous driving technologies and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Yu Huang , Yue Chen , Zijiang Yang

An important quantity of geotechnical data is constantly collected for all the new projects of civil engineering. This data includes generally core and destructive boreholes, in which samples are taken for laboratory testing and in situ…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Isabelle Halfon , Mickaël Beaufils

We present GeoRocket, a software for the management of very large geospatial datasets in the cloud. GeoRocket employs a novel way to handle arbitrarily large datasets by splitting them into chunks that are processed individually. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Michel Krämer