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Variational autoencoders (VAEs) frequently suffer from posterior collapse, where the latent variables become uninformative as the approximate posterior degenerates to the prior. While recent work has characterized collapse as a phase…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zegu Zhang , Jian Zhang

In this work, a higher order compact (HOC) discretization is developed on the nonuniform polar grid. The discretization conceptualized using the unsteady convection-diffusion equation (CDE) is further extended to flow problems governed by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-27 Dharmaraj Deka , Shuvam Sen

We address a numerical instability that arises in the directionally split computation of hydrodynamic flows when shock fronts are parallel to a grid plane. Transverse oscillations in pressure, density and temperature are produced that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Sutherland , D. K. Bisset , G. V. Bicknell

We have developed a cosmic ray (CR) shock code in one dimensional spherical geometry with which the particle distribution, the gas flow and their nonlinear interaction can be followed numerically in a frame comoving with an expanding shock.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyesung Kang , T. W. Jones

We examine the conditions for the revival of the stalled accretion shock in core-collapse supernovae, in the context of the neutrino heating mechanism. We combine one dimensional simulations of the shock revival process with a derivation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-28 Daniel Gabay , Shmuel Balberg , Uri Keshet

Surface flow of granular material is investigated within a continuum approach in two dimensions. The dynamics is described by a non-linear coupling between the two `states' of the granular material: a mobile layer and a static bed.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thorsten Emig , Philippe Claudin , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We present the first numerical simulations of the symmetric--hyperbolic theory for conformal dissipative relativistic fluids developed in [1]. In this theory, the information of the fluid dynamics is encoded in a scalar generating function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-26 Pablo Montes , Marcelo E. Rubio , Oscar A. Reula

The study of uncertainty propagation poses a great challenge to design numerical solvers with high fidelity. Based on the stochastic Galerkin formulation, this paper addresses the idea and implementation of the first flux reconstruction…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Tianbai Xiao , Jonas Kusch , Julian Koellermeier , Martin Frank

Pseudospectral schemes are a class of numerical methods capable of solving smooth problems with high accuracy thanks to their exponential convergence to the true solution. When applied to discontinuous problems, such as fluid shocks and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Joanna Piotrowska , Jonah M. Miller

We have proposed a new High Resolution Shock Capturing (HRSC) scheme for Special Relativistic Hydrodynamics (SRHD) based on the semidiscrete central Godunov-type schemes and a modified Weighted Essentially Non-oscillatory (WENO) data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tanvir Rahman , R. B. Moore

Collisionless fast-magnetosonic shocks are often treated as smooth, planar boundaries, yet observations point to organized corrugation of the shock surface. A plausible driver is upstream turbulence. Broadband fluctuations arriving at the…

We propose a new Nitsche-type approach for weak enforcement of normal velocity boundary conditions for a Lagrangian discretization of the compressible shock-hydrodynamics equations using high-order finite elements on curved boundaries.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Nabil M. Atallah , Vladimir Z. Tomov , Guglielmo Scovazzi

A globally driven self-organized critical model of earthquakes with conservative dynamics has been studied. An open but moving boundary condition has been used so that the origin (epicenter) of every avalanche (earthquake) is at the center…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. S. Manna , K. Bhattacharya

A series of third- and fifth-order hybrid compact least-squares central weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes are proposed and applied to curvilinear structured grids for the finite volume method. In smooth regions, compact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-05 Jianhua Pan , Luxin Li , Ji Yin , Wei-Gang Zeng

We study mass conservation errors (momentum density spike) and the related phenomenon of post shock oscillations in numerical solutions of compressible Euler equations. These phenomena and their causes have been reported in literature [34,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Vinnakota Mythreya , K. S. R. Siva Prasad. , M. Ramakrishna

In this article, we propose a second-order central scheme of the Nessyahu-Tadmor-type for a class of scalar conservation laws with discontinuous flux and present its convergence analysis. Since solutions to problems with discontinuous flux…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Nikhil Manoj , Sudarshan Kumar K

A spatial avalanche model is introduced, in which avalanches increase stability in the regions where they occur. Instability is driven globally by a driving process that contains shocks. The system is typically subcritical, but the shocks…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 James Burridge

This is the second part to our companion paper [18]. Herein, we generalize to two space dimensions the C-method developed in [20,18] for adding localized, space-time smooth artificial viscosity to nonlinear systems of conservation laws that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-04 Raaghav Ramani , Jon Reisner , Steve Shkoller

In so-called Lagrangian melting problems, a solid immersed in a fluid medium is free to rotate and translate in tandem with its phase-change from solid to liquid. Such configurations may be classified as a fluid-solid interaction (FSI)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-16 Kevin Zhong , Christopher J. Howland , Detlef Lohse , Roberto Verzicco

A simple HLLE-type scheme is proposed for all Mach number flows. In the proposed scheme, no extra wave structure is added in the HLLE scheme to resolve the shear wave while the contact wave is resolved by adding a wave structure similar to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-15 A. Gogoi , J. C. Mandal