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We present results from an analysis of FUSE and HST/STIS spectroscopy of the z_em=0.57 quasar PKS0405-123. We focus on the intervening metal-line systems identified along the sightline and investigate their ionization mechanism, ionization…

Context:Quasars radiating at extreme Eddington ratios (xA) are likely a prime mover of galactic evolution and have been hailed as potential distance indicators. Their properties are still scarcely known. Aims:We test the effectiveness of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-01 M. L. Martınez-Aldama , A. Del Olmo , P. Marziani , J. W. Sulentic , C. A. Negrete , D. Dultzin , M. D Onofrio , J. Perea

We present spectra of twelve Type Ia supernovae obtained in 1999 at the William Herschel Telescope and the Nordic Optical Telescope during a search for Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) at intermediate redshift. The spectra range from z=0.178 to…

We present high S/N UV spectra for eight quasars at z $\sim$ 3 obtained with VLT/FORS. The spectra enable us to analyze in detail the strong and weak emission features in the rest-frame range 1300-2000 A of each source (Ciii]$\lambda$1909,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 C. A. Negrete , D. Dultzin , P. Marziani , J. W. Sulentic

He-like ions produce distinctive series of triplet lines under various astrophysical conditions. However, this emission can be affected by line absorption from Li-like ions in the same medium. We investigate this absorption of He-like…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-08 M. Mehdipour , J. S. Kaastra , A. J. J. Raassen

We use cosmological simulations of reionization to predict the effect of large HII regions around individual high-redshift quasars on the possible signal from the redshifted 21cm line of neutral hydrogen in the pre-reionization era. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katharina Kohler , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Jordi Miralda-Escude , Peter A. Shaver

We report new Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) observations of the [CII], [NII] and [OI] atomic fine structure lines and dust continuum emission of J1148+5251, a z=6.42 quasar, that probe the physical properties of its…

The flux and line shape of the fine-structure transitions of \NeII\ and \NeIII\ at 12.8 and 15.55\,$\mu$m and of the forbidden transitions of \OI\ $\lambda6300$ are calculated for young stellar objects with a range of mass-loss rates and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Hsien Shang , Alfred Glassgold , Wei-Chieh Lin , Chun-Fan J. Liu

We present the first 7.5'x11.5' velocity-resolved map of the [CII]158um line toward the Orion molecular cloud-1 (OMC-1) taken with the Herschel/HIFI instrument. In combination with far-infrared (FIR) photometric images and velocity-resolved…

Recent fully relativistic calculations of radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross sections for Fe {\sc xiii} are used to generate emission-line ratios involving 3s$^{2}$3p$^{2}$--3s3p$^{3}$ and 3s$^{2}$3p$^{2}$--3s$^{2}$3p3d…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F P Keenan , D B Jess , K M Aggarwal , R J Thomas , J W Brosius , J M Davila

The purpose of this research note is to present a reliable list of clean spectral lines in the Calcium Triplet region at medium resolution ~7500, for chemical abundance analysis, in the framework of the RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-16 Guillaume Guiglion , Cristina Chiappini , Marica Valentini , Matthias Steinmetz

We apply a recently developed theoretical model of helium emission to observations of both the Orion Nebula and a sample of extragalactic H II regions. In the Orion analysis, we eliminate some weak and blended lines and compare theory and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. L. Porter , G. J. Ferland , K. B. MacAdam

The Ly$\alpha$ forest decomposed into Voigt profile components allow us to study clustering properties of the intergalactic medium and its dependence on various physical quantities. Here, we report the first detections of probability excess…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 Soumak Maitra , Raghunathan Srianand , Prakash Gaikwad , Nishikanta Khandai

[Slightly Abridged] We present a detailed statistical analysis of the column densities, N, and Doppler parameters, b, of MgII absorbing clouds at redshifts 0.4<z<1.2. We use the HIRES/Keck data and Voigt profile (VP) fitting results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chris Churchill , Steven Vogt , Jane Charlton

We estimate the He II to H I column density ratio, \eta = N(He II)/N(H I), in the intergalactic medium towards the high redshift (z_{em} = 2.885) bright quasar QSO HE 2347-4342 using Voigt-profile fitting of the H I transitions in the Lyman…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sowgat Muzahid , Raghunathan Srianand , Patrick Petitjean

We report on discovery results from a quasar lens search in the ATLAS public footprint, extending quasar lens searches to a regime without $u-$band or fiber-spectroscopic information, using a combination of data mining techniques on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 A. Agnello , P. L. Schechter , N. D. Morgan , T. Treu , C. Grillo , D. Malesani , T. Anguita , Y. Apostolovski , C. E. Rusu , V. Motta , K. Rojas , B. Chehade , T. Shanks

Interstellar comets provide rare opportunities for probing the diversity of refractory and volatile inventory around other stars. As the second ever interstellar comet, and the third interstellar object, 3I/ATLAS has been the focus of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Juncen Li , Xian Shi , Man-To Hui , Jianchun Shi

Red quasars, often associated with potent [OIII] outflows on both galactic and circumgalactic scales, may play a pivotal role in galactic evolution and black hole feedback. In this work, we explore the [FeII] emission in one such quasar at…

We present the results of the COS Intragroup Medium (COS-IGrM) Survey that used the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope to observe a sample of 18 UV bright quasars, each probing the intragroup medium (IGrM) of a galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Tyler McCabe , Sanchayeeta Borthakur , Timothy Heckman , Jason Tumlinson , Rongmon Bordoloi , Romeel Dave

We present mid-infrared observations for a sample of 16 O-type stars. The data were acquired with the NASA Spitzer Space Telescope, using the IRS instrument at moderate resolution (R $\sim$ 600), covering the range $\sim 10-37$ microns. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Wagner L. F. Marcolino , Jean-Claude Bouret , Thierry Lanz , Donavan S. Maia , Marc Audard