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This paper introduces a new sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) algorithm that jointly recovers a temporal sequence of edge maps from noisy and under-sampled Fourier data. The new method is cast in a Bayesian framework and uses a prior that…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-01 Yao Xiao , Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

The human brain is a large-scale network which function depends on dynamic interactions between spatially-distributed regions. In the rapidly-evolving field of network neuroscience, two yet unresolved challenges are potential breakthroughs.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-09 M. Hassan , F. Wendling

Investigation of human brain states through electroencephalograph (EEG) signals is a crucial step in human-machine communications. However, classifying and analyzing EEG signals are challenging due to their noisy, nonlinear and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-19 Farzana Nasrin , Christopher Oballe , David L. Boothe , Vasileios Maroulas

Inferring patterns of synchronous brain activity from a heterogeneous sample of electroencephalograms (EEG) is scientifically and methodologically challenging. While it is intuitively and statistically appealing to rely on readings from…

We study the distribution of brain source from the most advanced brain imaging technique, Magnetoencephalography (MEG), which measures the magnetic fields outside the human head produced by the electrical activity inside the brain. Common…

Applications · Statistics 2019-08-13 Zhigang Yao , Zengyan Fan , Masahito Hayashi , William F. Eddy

This paper deals with the EEG/MEG neuroimaging problem: given measurements of scalp electric potential differences (EEG: electroencephalogram) and extracranial magnetic fields (MEG: magnetoencephalogram), find the 3D distribution of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-18 Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui

Over the last ten years blind source separation (BSS) has become a prominent processing tool in the study of human electroencephalography (EEG). Without relying on head modeling BSS aims at estimating both the waveform and the scalp spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-03 Marco Congedo , Cédric Gouy-Pailler , Christian Jutten

Identifying seizure activities in non-stationary electroencephalography (EEG) is a challenging task, since it is time-consuming, burdensome, and dependent on expensive human resources and subject to error and bias. A computerized seizure…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 S. Sheykhivand , T. Yousefi Rezaii , Z. Mousavi , A. Delpak , A. Farzamnia

Accurate electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) source localization and reconstruction are essential for understanding brain function, yet remain challenging because the underlying EEG/MEG inverse problem is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Julia Jurkowska , Joanna Dreszer , Monika Lewandowska , Krzysztof Tołpa , Tomasz Piotrowski

The paper considers direction of arrival (DOA) estimation from long-term observations in a noisy environment. In such an environment the noise source might evolve, causing the stationary models to fail. Therefore a heteroscedastic Gaussian…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-13 Peter Gerstoft , Santosh Nannuru , Christoph F. Mecklenbräuker , Geert Leus

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used, non-invasive method for capturing brain activity, and is particularly relevant for applications in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). However, collecting high-quality EEG data remains a major…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Henrique de Lima Alexandre , Clodoaldo Aparecido de Moraes Lima

In this article we present the results of our research related to the study of correlations between specific visual stimulation and the elicited brain's electro-physiological response collected by EEG sensors from a group of participants.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Iaroslav Omelianenko

Electroencephalography (EEG) and Magnetoencephalography (MEG) are pivotal in understanding brain activity but are limited by their poor spatial resolution. EEG/MEG source imaging (ESI) infers the high-resolution electric field distribution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-01 Song Wang , Chen Wei , Kexin Lou , Dongfeng Gu , Quanying Liu

Brain activity following stimulus presentation and during resting state are often the result of highly coordinated responses of large numbers of neurons both locally and globally. Coordinated activity of neurons can give rise to…

Applications · Statistics 2015-07-20 Carolina Euan , Hernando Ombao , Joaquin Ortega

Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neurological diagnostics, but its real-world deployment faces challenges due to noise artifacts, missing data, and high annotation costs. We introduce…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Meghna Roy Chowdhury , Yi Ding , Shreyas Sen

Assigning accurate conductivity values in human head models is an essential factor for performing precise electroencephalographic (EEG) source localization and targeting of transcranial electrical stimulation (TES). Unfortunately, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-11 Hamza Altakroury , Laurent Koessler , Radu Ranta , Janis Hofmanis , Sophie Colnat Coulbois , Louis Maillard , Valérie Louis Dorr

Magnetoencephalographic (MEG) measurements record magnetic fields generated from neurons while information is being processed in the brain. The inverse problem of identifying sources of biomagnetic fields and deducing their intensities from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Hung-I Pai , Chih-Yuan Tseng , HC Lee

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an advanced imaging technique used to measure the magnetic fields outside the human head produced by the electrical activity inside the brain. Various source localization methods in MEG require the knowledge…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-07-06 Zhigang Yao , Ye Zhang , Zhidong Bai , William F. Eddy

Electrode density optimization in electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) requires balancing practical usability against signal fidelity, particularly for source localization. Reducing electrodes enhances…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-14 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Yanyan Wei , Shan Zhao , Jian Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

Speech enhancement is widely used as a front-end to improve the speech quality in many audio systems, while it is hard to extract the target speech in multi-talker conditions without prior information on the speaker identity. It was shown…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Jie Zhang , Qing-Tian Xu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Haizhou Li